Name: 如何為您的藝術作品上色（適合初學者） (How to COLOUR Your Art (Beginner Friendly))
Uploaded: 2024-10-30T13:56:14.000Z
Duration: 15 min 48 s

動名詞

All right What's up guys if your reaction to having to color your drawings is anything similar to that You need help and I am here To help please excuse my appearance.

好了，夥計們，如果你們對要給圖畫上色的反應和我一樣，那麼你們需要幫助，而我就是來幫助你們的，請原諒我的外表。

過去簡單式

I just finished this tattoo yesterday and i'm trying not to have anything touch it I'm, sorry now in today's video i'd like to teach you a little bit about how to color your art We'll be using some of my favorite methods working in a semi-realistic style and just so you guys know I have a tiny brain It's very small.

我昨天剛完成這個紋身，我儘量不讓任何東西碰它，對不起，現在在今天的視頻中，我想教你一點如何給你的藝術品上色，我們將使用一些我最喜歡的方法，以半寫實的風格工作，只是讓你們知道我有一個小腦袋，非常小。

It's very smooth So I like to break down my processes and make them as simple as possible so that absolutely anybody can follow along even you Yes, you sitting on the toilet right now taking a dump.

所以，我喜歡分解我的流程，讓它們儘可能簡單，這樣任何人都能跟上，即使是你，是的，你現在正坐在馬桶上拉屎。

Don't think I can't smell you that is disgusting So with that being said, let's dive right in i've even got notes for today's video.

別以為我聞不到你身上的味道，那太噁心了。說了這麼多，讓我們開始吧，我甚至為今天的視頻做了筆記。

It's very messy as always before you start any drawing Make sure you have a reference for what you want to draw in today's case Sam does man first identify the style that you want.

在開始繪製之前，請確保您已經有了想要繪製的參考資料，今天的案例中，山姆首先確定了您想要的風格。

Do you want something semi-realistic or do you want to do something hyper-realistic in that case?

在這種情況下，您是想要半寫實的效果，還是想要超寫實的效果？

I'm, sorry, but you've lost your mind and that's coming from someone who already has no sanity So the first thing I try to do is I break it down All right, I start from the big to the small I want you to take a look at this beautiful man here and ask yourself What is the main color that you see in this composition aside from the blue sky?

好吧，我從大處著眼，小處著手，我想讓你看看這個漂亮的男人，然後問問你自己，除了藍天，你在這個構圖中看到的主要顏色是什麼？

Well for me you see the first color I would start with is the color of his skin the skin in light This color right here So once you've identified your main color go through your hues find that color that orangish color now I know a lot of you guys might have a hard time finding the right colors Just like how you have a hard time finding grass to touch.

對我來說，我首先會從他皮膚的顏色入手，也就是淺色皮膚的顏色。

I've got a little trick for that So you click on this icon here and bring up this eyedropper tool I want you to take this eyedropper tool and run it over some of the areas where you see that main color Now go and visit your color picker couple things to pay attention to here Where does this color sit on the hue spectrum, which is this slider down here?

我有一個小竅門，點擊這個圖標，調出這個滴管工具，用這個滴管工具在你看到主色調的一些地方劃過，然後訪問你的拾色器，這裡有幾件事需要注意 這個顏色在色譜中的位置，也就是下面這個滑塊？

Where does it sit on the saturation spectrum, which is this slider right here?

And where does that color sit on the value spectrum, which means how light or how dark?

這種顏色在色譜中處於什麼位置？

That color is so going back to the eyedropper tool with the color on the arm We can observe that it is an orange color medium saturation And very light in terms of value which makes sense because he's in sunlight Now when you're working try not to use that color directly from the reference from the eyedropper tool Try to find that color yourself play around with your colors.

我們可以觀察到，這是一種橙色，飽和度適中，數值很輕，這很合理，因為他在陽光下。

See if it looks right This will be a great challenge and a really good learning opportunity just to make my life a little bit easier I am selecting the overall shape of this character and i'm going to just fill the whole thing in With my base color now if you're wondering where are all the shadows?

這將是一個巨大的挑戰，也是一個很好的學習機會，讓我的生活變得更輕鬆一些。我選擇了這個人物的整體形狀，然後用我的底色填充整個人物。

Remember that we are working from big to small So now we're going to get a little bit smaller We're going to try to look for the other smaller flat colors that are here, which will be The hair the black hair and the white shirt i'm going to go with a very dark Desaturated brown color.

請記住，我們的工作是從大到小的，所以現在我們要變得更小一點，我們要嘗試尋找其他更小的平面顏色，這將是頭髮、黑髮和白襯衫。

All right So the next step is we got to look for the color of that shirt I think we could go a little bit more towards the reds and bring it all the way up in brightness Now you might be asking is it time to start adding some shadows and you would be wrong It is time now to start adding some shadows So I want you to go back and observe your reference try to find a general color for the shadows one Single flat color now when you zoom in you're going to see a lot of different hues, right?

好了，下一步我們要尋找襯衫的顏色，我想我們可以往紅色方向多走一點，然後提高亮度，現在你可能會問是時候開始添加一些陰影了，那你就錯了，現在是時候開始添加一些陰影了，所以我希望你回去觀察一下你的參照物，試著為陰影找到一個大致的顏色，一個單一的平面色，現在當你放大時，你會看到很多不同的色調，對嗎？

You're going to see blues you're going to see oranges, but don't worry about that and try to find one unifying color So for me, I think from the light value we should go a little bit more towards the reds Change this color bring it down a little bit more and maybe we can get something like that Now again, if you're not sure how to do this process I was once upon a time in the same boat as you everybody has to start somewhere So take your eyedropper tool go back into the shadows See if you can find that shadow color right try to observe where it is on the hue spectrum Try to observe where it is on the saturation spectrum But when you actually go to apply that color Don't use the eyedropper now in this part of the process once we've escaped from the flat colors We're starting to add shadows and depth to our drawing you want to identify where the light source is coming from This is very important to anything that you're going to render in this reference He is being lit by the sunlight coming in this direction How do I know this because if you look at surfaces like his shoulder, for example the light Reaches this surface and the shadow falls on this surface So that means the light since it travels in a straight line It's going to be coming from here and there's going to be a fall off of light here as we venture into the shadows So i'm going to start a new layer create a clipping mask and in this layer, we're going to be adding some Shadows, just use a simple hard edge brush.

你會看到藍色，也會看到橙色，但不要擔心，試著找到一種統一的顏色，所以對我來說，我認為從光照值來看，我們應該更偏向於紅色、如果你不確定該怎麼做，我曾經也和你一樣，每個人都得從某個地方開始，所以用你的滴管工具回到陰影裡，看看你能不能找到陰影的顏色，試著觀察它在色相光譜上的位置，試著觀察它在飽和度光譜上的位置，但是當你真正要應用這個顏色的時候，不要用滴管。一旦我們擺脫了平面色彩的束縛 我們就要開始為繪圖添加陰影和深度了 你要確定光源來自哪裡 這對你要渲染的任何東西都非常重要 在這個參考中 他是被從這個方向射來的

Okay, don't be afraid of contrast Don't be afraid to push the darks and pull the lights See i'm just applying these very simple shapes to the areas where I see shadow Just try to make it as simple as possible almost like a 2d animation, right?

好了，不要害怕對比 不要害怕推暗拉亮 我只是在我看到陰影的地方應用這些非常簡單的形狀 儘可能簡單，就像二維動畫一樣，對嗎？

Only one light value and one dark value so we're taking this shadow color bringing it down to the arm just doing the same thing that we did on the face and Just like that.

只有一個淺色值和一個深色值，所以我們要把陰影顏色帶到手臂上，就像在臉上做的那樣，就這樣。

Now you have a super simplified graphic man Now you can adjust the colors here based on your personal preferences I personally want the shadow to be a little bit brighter.

現在你有了一個超級簡化的圖形，你可以根據個人喜好調整這裡的顏色，我個人希望陰影更亮一些。

Maybe a little bit more saturated just like so again personal style Now we're going to move on to the shirt and the hair.

也許飽和度再高一點，就像個人風格一樣，現在我們來看看襯衫和頭髮。

We're going to repeat the exact same process We're going to take this hair color.

我們要重複完全相同的過程，把這個髮色染上。

I'm going to try to find an even darker more saturated color And add that into the areas where I see more shadow so I don't know if you guys can see that but now the hair feels a lot more three-dimensional and i've only Followed where the shadows and lights fall on the hair not trying to create that texture of hair just yet I'm just trying to apply the right colors to the right places.

我將嘗試找到一種顏色更深、飽和度更高的顏色，並將其添加到我看到更多陰影的地方，我不知道你們是否能看到這一點，但現在頭髮感覺更立體了，我只關注了陰影和燈光落在頭髮上的地方，還沒有嘗試創造頭髮的質感，我只是嘗試在正確的地方使用正確的顏色。

All right, don't do too much at once It's just like starting a new drawing If you have one drawing going on make sure you try to finish that drawing before you start another one Right now i'm going to take a bluish color here Um, maybe a little bit lighter than that and I will apply that into the shadow for the t-shirt And there you go If you've been following along with me You should have something similar to this and now you know how to color your drawings for the rest of this video Check out my patreon and i'll see you guys on the i'm just kidding guys.

好了，不要一次畫太多，這就像開始新的繪畫一樣，如果你正在畫一幅畫，確保在開始另一幅畫之前完成這幅畫、如果你一直在跟著我畫，你應該會畫出類似的效果，現在你知道如何為你的畫上色了。

I won't abandon you like that I'll go to the grocery store.

我不會這樣拋棄你的，我要去雜貨店。

I'll get my milk, but i'll always come back So this is how I like to work All right Now that we have two colors in each section.

我會去喝牛奶，但我總會回來的，這就是我喜歡的工作方式 好了，現在每個部分都有兩種顏色。

I like to start adding more colors So two colors is going to turn into four and that four Might turn into more Oh my god bars.

我喜歡開始添加更多的顏色，所以兩種顏色會變成四種，而四種顏色可能會變成更多的哦，我的天哪，酒吧。

I want you to look at your reference Where are the glowing highlights on this beautiful man's face?

我想讓你看看你的參考資料 這位美男子臉上的亮點在哪裡？

So i'm seeing a little bit right here on the cheekbone.

That's pretty bright I'm seeing a little bit here on the neck There's certain areas here on the nose on the mouth area that also seems a little bit brighter than the rest Maybe a little bit of highlights on the shoulder a little bit on the back of the arm So we're going to take this color All right We're going to shift the hue a little bit more towards the yellow make sure you're shifting the hue According to how you see it in your reference photo Okay, don't always go towards the yellows in some cases.

我看到脖子上有一點亮，鼻子上有一些地方比其他地方更亮，也許肩膀上有一點高光，手臂後面有一點，所以我們要把這個顏色處理好，我們要把色調向黃色偏移一點，確保你是根據你在參考照片中看到的色調來偏移的。

You might be going towards the blues I'm going to start a new layer and i'm going to apply this highlight color this third color onto the areas Where I see it in the reference.

我將新建一個圖層，然後將高光顏色和第三種顏色塗抹到我在參考資料中看到的區域。

So for example on the cheek on parts of the nose, it's very subtle But you might also find yourself in situations where this highlight color is a lot more apparent a little bit on the jaw A little bit on the chin.

例如，在臉頰上，在鼻子的部分，這是非常微妙的，但你也可能會發現自己在某些情況下，這種高光顏色會更加明顯，比如在下巴上一點點，在下巴上一點點。

That's beautiful Now we're getting so much more depth in the light section of his face coming down here Now let's add a streak of highlight onto his neck Now we're going to select the shadow color and we're going to push it just one stop lower Maybe move it a little bit more towards the reds and now we're going to bring this darker color into the areas where you see More shadow just like so right now.

現在我們給他的脖子添加一條高光條紋，選擇陰影顏色，把它往下推一格，也許可以把它往紅色方向推一點，現在我們把深色帶入你看到更多陰影的地方，就像現在這樣。

It's got so much depth It's almost as much depth as the traumatic backstories of literally every single one of your ocs I'm gonna start a petition for you guys to stop abusing your ocs, man I'm gonna add a little bit more darkness there onto the shoulder.

我要發起請願，要求你們停止虐待獸人，我要在肩膀上再加一點黑暗。

So now you see there's a lot of depth, right?

There's depth in the dark But it kind of looks like a paint by numbers painting right now where the edges are all very sharp It looks very artificial.

黑暗中有深度，但現在看起來有點像數字油畫，邊緣都非常銳利，看起來非常做作。

所以，我們現在要改變這種狀況。

I want you to take a blending brush Doesn't matter what it is.

This is my personal favorite It's available on my patreon, but it doesn't have to be this brush as long as it's smooth it works Now we're going to soften the edges that are soft and maintain the edges that are hard.

這是我個人的最愛，在我的 patreon 上可以買到，但不一定非要用這把刷子，只要光滑就可以了 現在我們要柔化柔軟的邊緣，保持堅硬的邊緣。

So for example here it's soft Here It's hard.

例如，這裡是軟的，這裡是硬的。

So just very gently blend out that soft edge and preserve that hard edge Just like so now we can come down here to the jaw area again looking at the reference, right?

是以，只需輕輕調出軟邊，保留硬邊就可以了，現在我們可以再次查看參照物，來到下頜區域，對嗎？

So we're going to blend that out But maintain some of the hard edges that you see on the jaw same thing with the neck, right?

所以我們要把它融合掉，但要保留下巴上的一些硬邊，頸部也是一樣，對嗎？

We're not going to blend that but the this edge Is going to be soft So Gently blending that out gently blending this edge out and maintaining one hard edge.

我們不會混合這個邊緣，但這個邊緣會很柔軟，所以要輕輕地把它混合掉，輕輕地把這個邊緣混合掉，保持一個堅硬的邊緣。

That's a beautiful neck That looks delicious.

So delicious that maybe ergo josh would like to eat it.

如此美味，也許二哥喬什也想吃。

Josh you filthy man I'm going to do the exact same thing here, right?

喬希，你這個骯髒的傢伙 我也要做同樣的事，對嗎？

We're going to blend out the soft edge here on the shoulder We're going to blend out the edge here on the bicep and while you have your blending brush I want you to also soften up some of these highlights here just soften up the edges blend out that edge right there So you see they almost become invisible, but you do see that hue shift throughout the arm still now you might be asking Well, why do you use a hard edge and blend it out instead of using an airbrush?

我們要把肩部的軟邊調出來 我們要把二頭肌這裡的邊緣調出來 當你拿著混畫筆的時候，我想讓你也把這裡的一些高光部分柔化一下 把邊緣柔化 把那裡的邊緣調出來 所以你看到它們幾乎看不見了，但你確實看到了整個手臂的色調變化 現在你可能會問 為什麼你要用硬邊把它調出來，而不是用噴筆呢？

Well number one you would be wrong number two.

It's very easy for beginners Especially to over rely on the airbrush and end up with drawings and renderings that are way too mushy Don't rely on the airbrush.

尤其是初學者很容易過度依賴噴筆，最終畫出的圖畫和效果圖過於粗糙。

Okay, preserve your hard edges stay hard.

So you guys see that was a very simple process We've just gone from two colors the four colors.

你們看，這個過程非常簡單，我們從兩種顏色變成了四種顏色。

We have hard and soft edges Now you can go wild you can apply this process to almost any part of the drawing you can apply this To the lips, right?

我們有硬邊和軟邊，現在你可以盡情發揮了 你幾乎可以把這個過程應用到繪圖的任何部分 你可以把它應用到嘴脣上，對嗎？

The lips are a little bit more red But you can use this same method to color the lips and once you get really comfortable with this, you know You can start adding even more variation after the four colors that you've applied, right?

嘴脣的顏色更紅一些，但你可以用同樣的方法給嘴脣上色，一旦你熟練掌握了這個方法，你就可以在塗抹了四種顏色之後，開始添加更多的變化，對嗎？

so for example, I think I see a little bit of bounce light a little bit of Subsurface scattering on the nose so I can select a more saturated color I can bring that color in here like so and we're just gonna gently blend that In and you can see now the nose starts taking on a more fleshy transparent appearance If you want more of a flesh tone look you can even use a redder hue and apply that to the cheeks now Your character looks like he's blushing.

例如，我看到鼻子上有一點反彈光，有一點次表面散射，所以我可以選擇一個飽和度更高的顏色，我可以把這個顏色調到這裡，然後我們輕輕地混合，你可以看到現在鼻子開始變得更有肉感，如果你想要更有肉感的外觀，你甚至可以使用更紅的色調，然後把它應用到臉頰上。

I don't know Maybe he just saw you on the toilet So you see these very subtle hue shifts become available to you as you start adding more complexity And that's how you color your drawings or at least that's how I do it.

我不知道，也許他只是看到你在上廁所，所以當你開始添加更多的複雜性時，你會看到這些非常微妙的色調變化，這就是你給畫上色的方式，至少我是這麼做的。

That's it's always worked for me All right might not work for you.

You can even start to find some of the ambient light like for example on his forehead There's a lot of blue light because the sky is casting a blue light down on you So we're going to take a bluish color here All right And we're going to just glaze that over the forehead very lightly and you can get that blue on any surface That's facing upwards towards the sky because of that ambient lighting see now We have one two, three, four, five, six, maybe seven colors here now and they're all blending into each other There's soft transitions the variation of color really starts to pick up, you know You can get some bounce light here just under the chin like that with a nice bright orange color again Using a blending brush blend that out nice and smooth.

你甚至可以找到一些環境光 比如在他的額頭上 有很多藍色的光 因為天空向你投下了藍色的光 所以我們要在這裡用一種偏藍的顏色 好的 我們要在額頭上輕輕地上一層釉 然後你就可以在任何朝向天空的表面上得到藍色的光 因為環境光的原因 看到了嗎 我們現在有一二三四五六七種顏色三、四、五、六，也許還有七種顏色 它們相互融合，有了柔和的過渡 色彩的變化開始變得豐富起來，你知道 你可以在下巴這裡得到一些反光，就像這樣 再用調色刷調出明亮的橙色，非常平滑

That's nice Oh, if only I look like that and just to wrap this up I'm going to show you guys that you can do this with any subject any lighting scenario doesn't have to be harsh sunlight Okay, here is my chicken chicken.

哦，如果我看起來像那樣就好了。最後，我要告訴你們，你可以用任何主題、任何照明場景來做這件事，不一定非要在刺眼的陽光下。

Okay, we're going to start with one main color Okay, and then we're going to go on to the secondary color, which is the color of the shadow So it's going to be a little bit more muted Maybe a little bit warmer alpha lock that layer then we're going to come down and apply that shadow color now Even though it is a very soft shadow what i'm doing here is i'm trying to identify the transition between light And shadow if you squint your eyes and take a step back you can kind of determine that the main transition occurs Here, so that's the break between the shadow side and the light side.

好的，我們先用一種主色調 好的，然後再用輔助色調、如果你眯起眼睛，退後一步，你就會發現主要的過渡發生在這裡，所以這裡是陰影和光的分界線。

So there's the light There's the shadow and just for good measure.

所以，有光就有影，只是為了方便起見。

We're going to add in his little wings here as well We're going to take that light color and we're going to start adding an even lighter color in this case I'm going to start using an airbrush and just get that nice soft color in there in the reference I see the shadow mostly under the wing and the eye and maybe a little bit down here towards the bottom of the Chicken a little dark shadow under the wing a little bit of darker shadow under the chicken just like that That's a bit too dark now I'm going to take our blending brush gently work these colors in nice and soft like so Okay, you don't even have to blend them if you prefer a more rough looking style now coming back to this edge Between the light and the shadow we're just gonna soften that now the wing smooth now the other wing Smooth and would you look at that, right?

我們要在這裡加上他的小翅膀，然後用淺色開始添加更淺的顏色，在這種情況下，我將開始使用氣刷，在這裡獲得漂亮柔和的顏色。雞翼下有一點深色陰影，雞身下有一點深色陰影，就像這樣 有點太深了，現在我要用我們的調色刷輕輕地把這些顏色調得柔和一些，就像這樣 好的、如果你喜歡更粗獷的風格，甚至不用混合 現在回到光與影之間的邊緣 我們只是要柔化它，現在翅膀平滑了 另一個翅膀也平滑了，你看看，對嗎？

We started with two colors added two more colors started blending the edges and look how three-dimensional that chicken looks I can practically eat it You're not safe here.

我們從兩種顏色開始，再添加兩種顏色，然後開始混合邊緣，看看這隻雞看起來多麼立體，我幾乎都能吃了，你在這裡不安全。

See after this stage, you can start adding even more You can start adding some bounce light, right?

過了這個階段，你就可以開始添加更多的反彈光，對嗎？

You want to add some bounce light at the bottom for the table?

你想在桌子底部加一些反光燈嗎？

You can add some ambient lighting in the back.

可以在後面增加一些環境照明。

You can do the exact same process with the eyeballs Let's get a bluish color for the light section and a darker warmer bluish color for this shadow section Okay, and then we're gonna alpha lock this layer color in your shadows Now i'm gonna add an even lighter highlight just on this side I'm gonna blend all of this out nice and smooth add in his little iris You can add in a highlight just on top of that and would you look at that?

好的，然後我們要在陰影中對圖層顏色進行 Alpha 鎖定，現在我要在這一側添加一個更淺的高光，然後將所有這些完美平滑地融合在一起，添加他的小虹膜。

What a beautiful eyeball now we can move this eyeball here.

多漂亮的眼球啊，現在我們可以把這個眼球移到這裡。

We can duplicate this eyeball Oh My goodness, so now let's take some of that yellow color Let's add some beautiful bounce light to the bottom side of these eyeballs just like that Look at that get a nice dark shadow ambient occlusion under the eyeballs Just like that blend this out soften it up and look at these stunning results Simple process that took about what five minutes.

我們可以複製這個眼球 哦，天哪，現在讓我們用一些黃色，給眼球底部添加一些漂亮的反彈光，就像這樣 看，在眼球下方得到一個漂亮的暗影環境閉塞效果 就像這樣，將其混合柔化，看看這些令人驚歎的效果 簡單的過程，大約需要五分鐘。

It's all about going from big to small Simplify that process for yourself treat your brain as though it is the size of a bean and has zero wrinkle Of course practice is the only way you're gonna get better.

這一切都源於從大到小的過程 為自己簡化這一過程 把你的大腦當成一顆蠶豆那麼大，沒有任何皺紋 當然，練習是你進步的唯一途徑。

So try this out for yourself Okay, go find yourself a chicken and hopefully after watching this video You guys are no longer scared of adding color to your line art Thank you so much for watching all the way to the end I hope this has been helpful to you If you want to get even more in-depth longer tutorials check out my patreon I upload every single month In fact just after this i'm going to be working on our tutorial for may which is going to be on all the essential Tools and tips that I use for my digital art process again a very beginner friendly video Hopefully to get you guys up off your feet so that if you're joining the patreon if you're a new member You're starting off with a very solid foundation for your digital art.

那就自己試試吧 好吧、希望看完這個視頻後，你們不再害怕在線條藝術中添加顏色了 非常感謝你們一直看到最後，希望這對你們有所幫助。我每個月都會上傳。事實上，就在這個視頻之後，我將開始製作我們五月份的教程，內容將是我在數字藝術創作過程中使用的所有基本工具和技巧，這也是一個非常適合初學者的視頻，希望能讓你們儘快入門，這樣，如果你是新會員，如果你加入了我的贊助基金，你就能為你的數字藝術創作打下堅實的基礎。

Anyways, that's pretty much it Subscribe to my channel for more content like this I will be doing more tutorials in the future for you guys and um, I love you guys and i'll see you on the next Video did I forget anything?

總之，差不多就是這樣了 訂閱我的頻道，獲取更多類似內容 我今後會為你們製作更多教程，嗯，我愛你們，我們下個視頻再見 我忘了什麼嗎？