In today's video I'm going to teach all of you guys snow vocabulary and right now I do not have the proper gear to play in the snow. I have to bundle up and that just basically means

在今天的視頻中，我將教大家雪地詞彙，現在我還沒有合適的裝備來玩雪。我必須把自己捆起來，這基本上意味著

I need to put on some warm clothes. I need to bundle up because I'm just wearing a turtleneck and some leggings and that won't keep me warm while I'm outside. So let's go ahead and bundle up! It's freezing cold outside and I just bundled up. I am nice and warm. I have a hat on, gloves, a winter jacket, a furry scarf, and I put another layer of black leggings and now I feel nice and warm. Also I have some boots on and I can walk in the snow with these boots and my feet won't get wet. So let's go ahead and walk in the snow! I waited a long time to record this video for you guys and this morning it snowed and now it's the perfect time to teach all of you snow vocabulary and when it snows the weather gets really cold. Right now it's 20 degrees Fahrenheit in Cincinnati,

我得穿上保暖的衣服。我需要裹得嚴嚴實實的，因為我現在只穿了一件高領毛衣和幾條緊身褲，這在外面可保暖不了。那就穿上吧！外面天寒地凍，我卻裹得嚴嚴實實。我很暖和。我戴上了帽子、手套、冬裝外套、毛茸茸的圍巾，又穿了一層黑色緊身褲，現在我感覺又暖和又舒服。我還穿上了靴子，我可以穿著這雙靴子在雪地裡走，腳也不會溼。那我們就去雪地裡走走吧！我等了很久才為你們錄製這段視頻，今天早上下雪了，現在是教你們雪地詞彙的最佳時機。現在辛辛那提的氣溫是華氏 20 度、

Ohio and behind me there is a football field. If you've seen my running vocabulary video you guys would know that this is the football stadium but it doesn't look like a football stadium because it's covered in snow and in this video I am with my puppy Ozuna and he loves the snow. This is his first time playing in the snow and I have a question for you guys. In your city where you guys come from does it snow or have you ever been to a cold place where it snows? Let me know down below. If you're going outside and it's really cold and it snows you need to wear proper winter clothing. For example if you want to go on a walk or if you're going to play in the snow or do winter activities like skiing or snowboarding you need to bundle up and wear multiple layers to stay nice and warm. So now let's start off with the head. What do you wear to cover your head and your ears? Well I am wearing a hat, a winter hat and you can also wear a beanie which is a different type of hat but it won't cover your ears. And now moving on to the neck I am wearing a scarf, a winter scarf and this is a pink and furry scarf and it'll keep my neck nice and warm. And next up is my winter coat or jacket. I would never go outside without a winter coat because it keeps my body nice and warm. And under my coat I have a sweater and when I go outside and when I play in the snow

俄亥俄州，在我身後有一個足球場。如果你們看過我的跑步詞彙視頻，你們就會知道這就是足球場，但它看起來不像足球場，因為它被雪覆蓋了，在這段視頻中，我和我的小狗奧祖納在一起，它很喜歡雪。這是它第一次在雪地裡玩耍，我想問你們一個問題。你們所在的城市下雪嗎？或者你們去過下雪的寒冷地方嗎？請在下面告訴我。如果你要出門，而且天氣非常寒冷並下雪，你需要穿上合適的冬裝。例如，如果你想去散步，或者你想在雪地裡玩耍，或者進行滑雪或單板滑雪等冬季活動，你就需要裹緊衣服，穿多層衣服，以保持溫暖。現在，讓我們從頭部開始。你穿什麼來遮

I like to wear multiple layers that way if I get too hot playing in the snow I can just take my coat off and stay nice and warm. And next I have two layers of leggings because I want to protect my legs from the cold. And lastly you always need a pair of winter boots. I am wearing black winter boots and when I walk in the snow these are water resistant so the water won't penetrate into the boots and my feet won't get wet or cold. Now let's talk about snow. How does snow form? Well in order for snow to form you need the temperatures to be really low. You only see snow during the winter time. So what is the temperature? Well in order for water to freeze it has to be under 32 degrees

我喜歡穿多層衣服，這樣如果在雪地裡玩得太熱了，我就可以脫掉外套，保持溫暖。接下來，我還要穿兩層緊身褲，因為我想保護我的腿不受寒。最後，你總是需要一雙冬靴。我穿的是黑色冬靴，當我在雪地裡行走時，這雙靴子是防水的，所以水不會滲進靴子裡，我的腳也不會溼或冷。現在我們來談談雪。雪是怎麼形成的？雪的形成需要非常低的溫度。只有在冬天才能看到雪。那麼溫度是多少呢？為了讓水結冰，溫度必須低於 32 度。

Fahrenheit or zero Celsius. So when it rains and it gets below 32 degrees Fahrenheit then it snows.

華氏度或零攝氏度。是以，當下雨且氣溫低於華氏 32 度時，就會下雪。

Here in the United States we use Fahrenheit we do not use Celsius. Sometimes when it snows the snow will melt away and you won't even see it on the ground and that's because the temperature may change throughout the day. But because today is 20 degrees Fahrenheit the snow is sticking to the ground and it is not melting away. So we're gonna have snow for a couple of days. If you're not familiar with snow because you've never seen snow or you've never been to a place that snows well you might be wondering how do people survive and live in a place that's really cold where it snows?

在美國，我們使用華氏溫度，而不使用攝氏溫度。有時下雪時，雪會融化，你甚至在地面上看不到雪，這是因為一天中氣溫可能會發生變化。但由於今天的氣溫是華氏 20 度，雪會粘在地上，不會融化。所以這幾天都會有雪。如果你對雪不熟悉，因為你從未見過雪，或者你從未去過下雪的地方，那麼你可能會想，在一個下雪的寒冷地方，人們是如何生存和生活的呢？

So how do people drive to work? Do kids go to school? Well the answer is yes people drive to work and look there's someone driving on the road right now. In order for cars to drive on the road they have to be extra careful because there might be ice on the streets or the roads and when ice forms it can be very slippery. And you also have to watch out for ice on the sidewalk because I can still slip and fall on the ground. As you can see the sidewalk has not been shoveled therefore it's very hard to tell what is the sidewalk versus what is the ground because I can't see the ground.

那麼，人們如何開車上班？孩子們上學嗎？答案是肯定的，人們開車上班，看，現在就有人在路上開車。為了讓汽車在路上行駛，他們必須格外小心，因為街道或馬路上可能會結冰，結冰後會非常滑。人行道上也要小心結冰，因為我還是有可能滑倒在地上。正如你所看到的，人行道上的冰還沒有剷掉，是以很難分辨什麼是人行道，什麼是地面，因為我看不到地面。

This part of the road is clear there is no snow on it but this part of the road has wet snow and this wet snow is called slush. It's not very pretty and it's not white because it's slush.

這部分路面沒有積雪，但這部分路面有溼雪，這種溼雪被稱為 "雪泥"。因為是雪泥，所以不是很好看，也不是白色的。

It's just melted snow from the ground. This is a parking lot and the parking lot has not been plowed. A snow plow did not clear the snow from this area so that's why there's a lot of snow on the ground. And right here you can see that this is an empty parking spot and that's because people still work they still go to school even in these cold temperatures. I personally don't like driving on the road when it snows out because when it snows it may turn the road to ice. The roads may be icy. The car may skid off the road and I don't like that happening. Imagine parking your car over here. It looks like it's easy because there's snow on the ground but below the snow there might be ice. Sometimes cars can get stuck in snow and then you have to call a tow truck.

這只是地上融化的雪。這是一個停車場，停車場還沒有被鏟過。掃雪機沒有清理這裡的積雪，所以地面上有很多積雪。在這裡，你可以看到這是一個空的停車位，這是因為人們還在工作，還在上學，即使在這樣寒冷的氣溫下。我個人不喜歡在下雪天開車上路，因為下雪後路面可能會結冰。路面可能會結冰。汽車可能會滑出路面，我不喜歡發生這種情況。想象一下把車停在這裡。看起來很容易，因為地上有雪，但雪下面可能是冰。有時汽車會卡在雪裡，這時你就得叫拖車了。

Look at this car. It's so cold that icicles are forming on the hood of the car. This is an icicle and it forms when snow melts and turns to ice and that's why icicles are hanging from this hood of the car. Check out these icicles.

看看這輛車。天氣太冷了，汽車引擎蓋上都結成了冰柱。這就是冰柱，當雪融化成冰時就會形成冰柱，這就是冰柱掛在汽車引擎蓋上的原因。看看這些冰柱

Check out this big icicle. This one is really long.

看看這根大冰柱。這根真的很長。

Wow I wonder what my car looks like. Let's take a look.

哇，不知道我的車長什麼樣。讓我們來看看。

How can I even move my car when there's so much snow on the ground and I can't see through my windshield because my windshield is covered in snow.

地上積了這麼多雪，我的擋風玻璃都被雪覆蓋了，根本看不清擋風玻璃上的雪，這讓我怎麼挪車？

So how do people remove the snow from their cars? Well first off they will use a big brush that will clear and remove all the snow from the windshield. I'm going to buy one because I clearly do not have a brush with me right now so I have to use my hands. Another way to clear off the snow from your windshield is you can turn on your car and you can heat it up because when you turn on your car when you turn on the engine it will heat up the windshield and it'll defrost the snow or the ice from your windshield. I'm going to try and remove the snow from my windshield by turning on my car. Also if you guys haven't checked out my car vocabulary video go ahead and check it out because you would know what this is called. This is a steering wheel but let's go ahead and turn on the car. I can't even see through my windshield so I'm going to turn on the windshield wipers.

那麼，人們如何清除汽車上的積雪呢？首先，他們會用一把大刷子，把擋風玻璃上的雪都刷乾淨。我打算買一把，因為我現在顯然沒有帶刷子，所以只能用手了。另一種清除擋風玻璃上積雪的方法是，你可以打開汽車，然後把它加熱，因為當你打開汽車的發動機時，擋風玻璃會變熱，這樣就能把擋風玻璃上的雪或冰除掉。我要試著打開汽車，除去擋風玻璃上的積雪。如果你們還沒看過我的汽車詞彙視頻，也可以去看看，因為你們會知道這叫什麼。這是個方向盤，但我們還是來打開汽車吧。我甚至看不到擋風玻璃，所以我要打開擋風玻璃雨刷器。

I removed some of the snow from the windshield but I'm going to turn off the car because I do not want to drive today. I'm afraid of skidding off the road because there might be ice on the road and I'm just going to turn off my car. When it snows outside it can be pretty annoying especially when you drive because when you get in the car you'll be carrying all the snow and all the ice inside the car. People put salt on the ground when it snows. This is road salt or rock salt and you can put it on the sidewalk like I'm doing right now or on the stairs. These stairs are clear of snow because last night people put salt on the ground and basically salt will melt ice. Last night people knew that we were going to have a snowstorm this morning so people put salt on the sidewalk on the stairs and on the roads to prepare for the snowstorm. People put salt on the stairs or on the ground to prevent people from slipping and falling because if the snow turns to ice it can be slippery and you can slip and fall. So when you're walking down the stairs and even if there's salt on the ground you need to be careful because you can slip and fall and hit your head or hurt your back. Now I have this container full of salt and I'm going to put it on the ground. And you might be wondering what type of salt do you use on the ground?

我清除了擋風玻璃上的一些積雪，但我要把車熄火，因為我今天不想開車。我害怕滑出路面，因為路面上可能會結冰，所以我打算把車熄火。當外面下雪的時候，特別是開車的時候會很煩人，因為當你上車的時候，你會把所有的雪和冰都帶進車內。下雪時，人們會在地上撒鹽。這是路面鹽或岩鹽，你可以像我現在這樣撒在人行道上，也可以撒在樓梯上。這些樓梯上沒有積雪，是因為昨晚人們在地上撒了鹽，基本上鹽可以融化冰。昨晚，人們知道今天早上會有暴風雪，所以人們在樓梯上的人行道和道路上撒鹽，為暴風雪做準備。人們在樓梯或地面上撒鹽，是為了防止人們滑倒

Well you can use table salt that's inside your house that you use to cook in the kitchen.

你可以用家裡的食鹽，也就是你在廚房做飯時用的食鹽。

But normally we use a different form of the salt which is called rock salt or road salt. And this salt is where you can melt the snow up to zero degrees Fahrenheit. And that's why you don't use regular table salt because table salt will only melt snow on the ground up to 15 degrees Fahrenheit.

但通常我們使用的是另一種形式的鹽，叫做岩鹽或路面鹽。這種鹽可以將雪融化到華氏零度。這就是為什麼不使用普通食鹽的原因，因為食鹽只能在華氏 15 度以下融化地面上的積雪。

This will melt snow in colder temperatures. What happens if you forgot to put salt on the ground?

這將在較低溫度下融化積雪。如果忘記在地上撒鹽會怎麼樣？

Then you'll end up with fresh snow. There is snow on the ground. And how do you clear the snow from the ground? Well you will use a shovel and you will shovel up the snow and move it to one area.

然後你就會看到新雪。地上有雪。如何清理地上的積雪呢？你可以用鏟子把雪鏟起來，移到一個地方。

That way you will clear the sidewalk, the driveway, or the ground. I'm going to shovel these steps because there is snow on the ground.

這樣你就可以清理人行道、車道或地面。我要鏟這些臺階，因為地上有雪。

I just shoveled these steps and now you can finally see part of the sidewalk and the steps.

我剛剛鏟了這些臺階，現在你終於可以看到部分人行道和臺階了。

And now I can't leave without putting salt on these steps because since it's cold out the snow may turn to ice and you want to be careful and not slip and fall. So let me go ahead and put some salt on these steps. I am putting salt on these steps and on the sidewalk. Now another way to remove or clear snow besides shoveling is you can have a snowblower. And this is just a machine that will blow snow away from the ground. What happens if there is snow on the street? Well to clear the roads snow plows will plow their way through the street and clear the snow to both sides of the street. But now since we have a lot of snow let's do a fun snow activity. Let's have a snowball fight.

現在，我不能不在這些臺階上撒鹽，因為外面很冷，雪可能會結成冰，你要小心，不要滑倒。所以，讓我繼續往臺階上撒鹽吧。我正在這些臺階和人行道上撒鹽。除了剷雪，還有一種除雪或清雪的方法，那就是使用吹雪機。這只是一臺可以將雪從地面吹走的機器。如果街道上有積雪怎麼辦？為了清理路面，鏟雪車會在街道上犁地，將積雪清理到街道兩側。既然雪下得這麼大，那我們就來做一個有趣的雪地活動吧。我們來打雪仗吧

But before having a snowball fight you can tell how cold it is just through my breath. Look.

但在打雪仗之前，你可以通過我的呼吸來判斷天氣有多冷。你看

It's really cold outside so when I breathe you can see my breath. I can't wait to have a snowball fight. Let's go. I'm walking to the football stadium to have a snowball fight but look what

外面真的很冷，所以當我呼吸時，你能看到我的呼吸。我等不及要打雪仗了我們走吧我正走在去足球場打雪仗的路上，但你看

I found. There is ice on the sidewalk. So that's what I was talking about. Ice can be very slippery so you have to watch out and be careful when you're walking when it's really cold out because there can be ice on the ground. Now let's have a snowball fight. This is no longer a football field.

我發現了人行道上有冰我說的就是這個。冰可能會很滑，所以天冷的時候走路一定要小心，因為地上可能會結冰。現在我們來打雪仗吧。這裡不再是足球場了。

This is a war zone. I am going to have a snowball fight against my puppy Ozuna.

這裡是戰場我要和我的小狗奧祖納打雪仗。

A snowball is a ball of snow and when you have a snowball fight you are competing with another team. Well since I don't have another team I will just play against my dog Ozuna. I am going to start making my snowballs and I'm going to throw them at my puppy.

雪球是一團雪，當你打雪仗時，你是在和另一隊比賽。既然我沒有別的隊伍，那我就和我的小狗奧祖納比賽吧。我要開始做我的雪球，然後把它們扔向我的小狗。

I just had a snowball fight with my puppy Ozuna and we had so much fun but I don't think it was a very fair snowball fight because I didn't get any snowballs thrown at me and we had so much fun.

我剛和我的小狗奧祖納打了一場雪仗，我們玩得很開心，但我覺得這場雪仗不太公平，因為我沒有被扔雪球，而我們卻玩得很開心。

My puppy absolutely loves playing in the snow and nobody got hurt because the snowballs that

我的小狗非常喜歡在雪地裡玩耍，而且沒有人受傷，因為雪球是在雪地裡滾動的。

I compressed or compacted in my hands were very soft and they weren't made of ice. So when you do compact or compress snowballs make sure you're not trying to press them together really tight because then it can actually hurt someone. So try to compress them or compact them in a very light snowball that way no one gets hurt. Have you ever been in a snowball fight and if you have have you ever won a snowball fight? Let me know and now I'm going to build a snowman. Let's build a snowman together. And how do you build a snowman? Well all you need is snow. So first off we have to roll three round balls. Each ball will be a different size. You need a large ball for the base of the body. You need a second ball for the middle part that will be slightly smaller than the bottom one and then the last snowball will be the head of the snowman. Let's go ahead and build it.

我用手壓縮的雪球非常柔軟，而且不是冰做的。所以，當你壓縮雪球時，一定要確保不要把它們壓得太緊，因為這樣會傷到人。所以要儘量把雪球壓緊或壓成很輕的雪球，這樣就不會傷到人了。你打過雪仗嗎？如果打過，你贏過雪仗嗎？告訴我，現在我要去堆雪人了。我們一起堆雪人吧怎麼堆雪人？你需要的就是雪首先我們要滾三個圓球每個球的大小都不一樣。你需要一個大球作為身體的底座。中間部分需要第二個球，它要比底部的球略小一些，最後一個雪球將是雪人的頭部。讓我們開始堆雪人吧。

So okay everybody I just finished building my snowman. I'm not a snowman expert and that's why he's so small. He's tiny and I have accessories for him. So I have two sticks for his arms and then on his head I couldn't find a top hat. That's what snowmen normally wear in movies but I had a mini mouse headband so I put that on his head and then for his nose I put a carrot. Normally a snowman will have buttons and they will have coal or rocks but I couldn't find any of those so I just put two sticks for two buttons on his stomach and then finally I have a scarf. I wrapped a scarf around his neck to make sure he doesn't get cold. I spent a long time building my snowman. Let me know down below in the comments if you like my snowman and have you ever built a snowman? Right now it's five o'clock and it's getting dark. The sun sets early during the winter time and before ending this video I want to show you guys something you can make in the snow. It's called making a snow angel and to make a snow angel you need untouched snow. This snow has not been touched and to make one you will lay down on the snow and then you will move your arms like this and that will make a snow angel. Let's go ahead and do it and then I'm going to get back up and you can see in the snow I made a snow angel. These are the wings and that is the halo. I hope you guys liked my snow angel and my snowman and let me know down below what was your favorite part of the video. Go ahead and give me a like, subscribe and super thanks if you enjoy my channel. I'll see you guys next week. Bye!

大家好，我剛剛堆完雪人。我不是堆雪人專家，所以他才這麼小。他很小，我還為他準備了一些配件。我用兩根棍子做他的胳膊，然後在他頭上我找不到一頂大帽子。那是電影裡雪人通常戴的帽子，但我有一個迷你老鼠頭箍，所以我就把它戴在頭上，然後在他的鼻子上放了一根胡蘿蔔。通常雪人會有鈕釦，還會有煤或石頭，但我找不到這些東西，所以我就在他的肚子上放了兩根棍子，作為兩個鈕釦，最後我還有一條圍巾。我把圍巾圍在他的脖子上，確保他不會著涼。我花了很長時間堆雪人。如果您喜歡我的雪人，請在下面的評論中告訴我，您堆過雪人嗎？現在是五點鐘，天