Name: 天文學家重新思考宇宙結構 | 2024年9月26日 (Astronomers rethink the structure of the universe | September 26, 2024)
Uploaded: 2024-09-30T14:09:17.000Z
Duration: 10 min

Hello, everyone. I'm Coy Wire. This is CNN 10. It's Thursday, September 26. Happy Friday

大家好 我是科伊-威爾 Hello, everyone.我是科伊-威爾這裡是CNN10今天是9月26日 星期四周五快樂

程度副詞

Eve. I'm here to help you get your mind fueled up and get you caught up on the latest news from around the world in just 10 minutes time, so let's go.

夏娃我將在這裡為你的頭腦加油，讓你在短短十分鐘內瞭解世界各地的最新消息，我們走吧。

基礎被動語態

We start today in Ukraine, where the U.S. is expected to send billions of dollars in aid to support the country's war against Russia. Currently, the Biden administration has nearly $6 billion worth of arms and equipment left to deliver there, but the authority expires next Monday. The plan is for the administration to commit the remainder of those funds to

我們今天從烏克蘭開始，預計美國將向烏克蘭提供數十億美元的援助，以支持該國與俄羅斯的戰爭。目前，拜登政府還有價值近60億美元的武器裝備可以運往那裡，但授權將於下週一到期。根據計劃，美國政府將把這些資金的剩餘部分用於

Ukraine before they expire, buying the U.S. a bit more time to then announce specific aid packages and space out the delivery of supplies and equipment over several months.

這樣，美國就有更多的時間宣佈具體的援助計劃，並在幾個月內分批運送物資和設備。

Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022. Since then, it has seen more than two years of intense fighting and the destruction of much of Ukraine's infrastructure. Ukraine has made some offensive gains over the summer, largely thanks to U.S. funding and equipment, but Russia began counteroffenses to regain regions lost to Ukraine. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is calling on the U.S. and other countries to continue to support Ukraine with aid. He addressed the

俄羅斯於 2022 年入侵烏克蘭。從那時起，烏克蘭經歷了兩年多的激烈戰鬥，大部分基礎設施遭到破壞。主要得益於美國的資助和裝備，烏克蘭在今年夏天取得了一些進攻成果，但俄羅斯開始反擊，以收復烏克蘭失去的地區。烏克蘭總統沃洛德梅爾-澤連斯基呼籲美國和其他國家繼續援助烏克蘭。他向

U.N. General Assembly in New York City yesterday, where world leaders convened to discuss global issues.

昨天，聯合國大會在紐約召開，世界各國領導人齊聚一堂討論全球問題。

We must uphold the U.N. charter and guarantee our right, Ukraine's right to territorial integrity and sovereignty, just as we do for any other nation. We need to withdraw the

我們必須維護聯合國憲章，保障我們的權利、烏克蘭的領土完整和主權，就像我們對任何其他國家一樣。我們必須撤回

Russian occupiers, which will bring an end to the hostilities in Ukraine, and we must hold those responsible for war crimes accountable.

俄羅斯佔領者將結束烏克蘭境內的敵對行動，我們必須追究戰爭罪責任人的責任。

President Zelensky is scheduled to meet with President Biden at the White House today to sell him on what he calls his plan for victory. That's likely to include a request for more weapons from the United States.

澤倫斯基總統計劃今天在白宮會見拜登總統 向他推銷他所謂的勝利計劃這很可能包括要求美國提供更多武器。

Next up, we told you last week about changes coming to teenagers' Instagram accounts. Well, they're here. Meta, the company that owns Instagram, started rolling out those safety updates this week. So what does the new teen Instagram look like? CNN's Claire Duffy will show us.

接下來，我們上週告訴了大家青少年 Instagram 賬戶即將發生的變化。現在，它們來了。擁有 Instagram 的 Meta 公司本週開始推出這些安全更新。那麼，新的青少年 Instagram 是什麼樣的呢？CNN 的克萊爾-達菲（Claire Duffy）將為我們揭曉。

For the millions of teens under the age of 18 who use Instagram, the platform is going to start looking a little different. Meta, the company that owns Instagram, is rolling out a new teen accounts experience after years of criticism over the platform's safety risks for young people. They are, for example, going to make all teen accounts private by default.

對於數百萬使用 Instagram 的 18 歲以下青少年來說，這個平臺將開始變得有些不同。Instagram 的所有者 Meta 公司，在因該平臺對青少年的安全風險而受到多年責備之後，正在推出新的青少年賬戶體驗。例如，他們將把所有青少年賬戶默認為私人賬戶。

So these settings were available before, but now if you're under the age of 18, you're getting put in them.

是以，這些設置以前就有，但現在如果你未滿 18 歲，你就會被置於其中。

Teens who are 16 or 17 have the option to manually change the settings back themselves, but 13 to 15-year-olds need to set up parental supervision through the app and get their parents okay to make their Instagram settings less restrictive.

16 或 17 歲的青少年可以選擇自己手動更改設置，但 13 至 15 歲的青少年則需要通過應用程序設置家長監督，並徵得家長同意，才能使 Instagram 設置的限制性降低。

For parents, we know speaking to them, three of their top concerns are with teens' online safety, is who can contact them, the content that they're seeing, and time spent.

對於家長來說，我們通過與他們的交談了解到，他們最關心的三個問題是青少年的網絡安全，即誰可以聯繫他們、他們看到的內容以及花費的時間。

Okay, so this is a demo account for, you said, a 14-year-old. I think the biggest or like the most immediate thing they're going to notice, right, is the private account. So this is interesting. You go to settings and you see immediately teen safety settings.

好吧，這是個模擬賬戶，你說是給一個14歲的孩子用的。我覺得他們最先注意到的，或者說最直接的，就是這個私人賬戶。所以這很有趣。你進入設置，馬上就能看到青少年安全設置。

Yes. And so here you see learn more. If you click on that, it takes you to a pop-up that will tell you how a teen account works so that when you're a teen using teen accounts, you're only able to contact people that you're mutually following or that you've already been in contact with. So with sleep mode, anyone in teen accounts is defaulted into sleep mode. This means from 10 p.m. until 7 a.m., a teen is not going to get notifications in that time frame. And then they are able to still use Instagram, but they're not going to get notifications kind of pulling them back into the app.

是的。在這裡，你可以看到 "瞭解更多"。如果你點擊它，就會跳出一個彈窗，告訴你青少年賬戶是如何工作的，這樣當你是青少年使用青少年賬戶時，你就只能聯繫你相互關注的人或你已經聯繫過的人。有了睡眠模式，青少年賬戶中的任何人都會默認進入睡眠模式。這意味著從晚上 10 點到早上 7 點，青少年在這段時間內不會收到通知。這樣，他們就可以繼續使用 Instagram，但不會再收到通知，也就不會被拉回應用中。

Got it. And again here, if I want to turn this off.

明白了在這裡，如果我想把它關掉。

我必須問我的父母，因為我才 14 歲。

With the daily limit, same thing. You're able to change this only if a parent gives you the permission to, but we've set this at 60 minutes.

每日限制也是一樣。只有在家長允許的情況下，你才可以更改這一限制，但我們將其設定為 60 分鐘。

How do you know if when I'm a teen, I request to add parental supervision? Is there a way for Instagram to know that it is actually a parent and not like an older friend or something like that?

如果我是青少年，我要求添加家長監督，你怎麼知道？有沒有辦法讓 Instagram 知道這實際上是父母，而不是像年長的朋友之類的？

While we don't verify who a parent is, we do have other safety technologies in place where we know if it's potentially a suspicious account. We don't allow teens to supervise themselves.

雖然我們無法驗證家長的身份，但我們有其他安全技術，可以知道賬戶是否可疑。我們不允許青少年自己監督自己。

What happens if I'm a teenager and I sign up for an account and I just lie about my age?

如果我是青少年，註冊了一個賬戶，卻謊報年齡，會發生什麼？

For a long time now, we have required that when you sign up for Instagram, you have to input your age at that point. If you're under the age of 18 and we notice that you try to change your age above 18, we will put you through an ID check in order to verify and make sure that you are the age that you're stating.

長期以來，我們一直要求在註冊 Instagram 時輸入您的年齡。如果您未滿 18 週歲，而我們發現您試圖將年齡改到 18 週歲以上，我們將對您進行身份檢查，以核實並確保您的年齡與您聲明的年齡相符。

10-second trivia. Roughly how far away is the nearest black hole? 10,000 light years, 100 light years, or 50 light years?

10 秒鐘小知識最近的黑洞大概有多遠？10,000光年、100光年還是50光年？

If you said 1,000 light years away, you are correct. Scientists believe dormant black hole Gaia BH1 is the closest to Earth.

如果你說的是1000光年之外，那你就說對了。科學家認為休眠黑洞蓋亞 BH1 是距離地球最近的黑洞。

A new discovery is causing astronomers to rethink the structure of the universe. They recently uncovered a pair of ginormous black hole jets releasing from a supermassive black hole. Black holes have a reputation of being the garbage disposals of the universe, inhaling anything that comes near them, but some of those materials are ejected before they get drawn in, forming these powerful jets.

一項新發現讓天文學家重新思考宇宙的結構。他們最近發現了一對從超大品質黑洞中釋放出來的巨大黑洞噴流。黑洞素有 "宇宙垃圾處理器 "的美譽，會吸入任何靠近它們的物質，但其中一些物質在被吸入之前就已經被噴射出來，形成了這些強大的噴流。

Scientists say the ones they just found are so enormous, our entire Milky Way galaxy would look like a tiny dot in those two giant glowing eruptions. They're actually the width of 140

科學家們說，他們剛剛發現的這兩個星系是如此巨大，我們的整個銀河系在這兩個巨大的發光噴發中看起來就像一個小點。它們實際上有 140

Milky Way galaxies. The discovery has astronomers wondering if massive black hole jets hold the key to questions about the universe's evolution and structure.

銀河系。這一發現讓天文學家們想知道，大品質黑洞噴流是否是解決宇宙演化和結構問題的關鍵。

Alright, octopuses have long been known to do their own thing, but new research is showing that they might not be as solitary as we once thought. These super-intelligent cephalopods have been found to seek the company of other fish, and can even pack a punch if their fish friends don't cooperate. Our McKenna Ewan is here to explain.

眾所周知，章魚一直以來都是獨來獨往，但新的研究表明，它們可能並不像我們曾經想象的那樣孤僻。這些超級聰明的頭足類動物被發現會尋求其他魚類的陪伴，如果它們的魚類朋友不合作，它們甚至可以大打出手。我們的麥肯納-伊萬在這裡為您解釋。

A new study found that typically solitary octopuses can actually work together with other fish to hunt. Researchers in Germany found that different species of fish share different leadership responsibilities within hunting groups, and that octopuses typically decide whether and when the group should attack its prey. Octopuses were even observed using their tentacles to punch on cooperative fish as punishment to get them to leave the group.

一項新的研究發現，通常獨來獨往的章魚實際上可以與其他魚類合作狩獵。德國的研究人員發現，不同種類的魚在狩獵群體中分擔不同的上司責任，章魚通常決定群體是否以及何時攻擊獵物。研究人員甚至觀察到章魚用觸手猛擊合作的魚類，以此作為懲罰，讓它們離開群體。

This footage helps researchers better understand why different groups of species stick together.

這段視頻有助於研究人員更好地理解不同物種群為何會聚集在一起。

Today's story getting a 10 out of 10, drawing the change you wish to see. And in Crayon, if you want, a now 12-year-old in Utah didn't like the proposed design of a local playground, so she went to the drawing board, sketching out designs for a playground that she and her little sisters would love. Check out the bold steps she took to make the dream a reality. You might say this is a big day. It feels amazing. A day when a community comes out to see a finished project, the work of a now 12-year-old. It's crazy. A year ago,

今天的故事滿分 10 分，畫出你希望看到的改變。猶他州一位現年 12 歲的女孩不喜歡當地遊樂場的設計方案，於是她在畫板上勾勒出了一個她和她的小姐妹們都會喜歡的遊樂場設計草圖。看看她為實現夢想所採取的大膽措施吧。你可能會說今天是個大日子。這感覺太棒了。這一天，整個社區都來參觀一個完成的項目，一個 12 歲孩子的作品。太瘋狂了一年前

Rosalie Olson started a journey that began from a simple question, a complaint really, after she saw the designs for this playground near her home. Rosalie's first response to that was, that'll be really hard for my sisters to play on, because it was a lot of rope climbers and things like that, which for a two to five-year-old is a lot trickier. Eric Howes is Clearfield

羅莎莉-奧爾森（Rosalie Olson）在看到自家附近遊樂場的設計圖後，從一個簡單的問題（實際上是抱怨）開始了她的旅程。羅莎莉的第一反應是，我的妹妹們很難在上面玩耍，因為上面有很多繩索攀爬器之類的東西，這對於兩到五歲的孩子來說非常棘手。埃裡克-豪斯是克利菲爾德人

City's Community Services Director. He says Olson came with concerns and her own plan in Crayon. And that can be scary. I don't think most of us like to work with government agencies too much. It was already too late to change the local playground, but why not loop her in on another one? So Olson made more drawings, more specifications. They came together and made something. It's a really cool playground. And what it is today turned out a lot better than any kind of private gripe or complaint can do. It's just really cool. Something cool that a lot of people can enjoy, and a story she says she may share for a while down the road. It means a lot, and now I can, when I'm older, I can tell my boyfriends. And maybe tell them that when you fight City Hall, sometimes you win. She saw something she didn't like. And rather than just complaining and writing a nasty social media post, she said, I'm going to do something. And she did. For Crayon Out

市社區服務主任。他說，奧爾森是帶著擔憂和自己的蠟筆計劃來的。這很可怕。我想我們大多數人都不太喜歡與政府機構合作。要改變當地的遊樂場已經太遲了，但為什麼不在另一個遊樂場上讓她參與進來呢？於是，奧爾森畫了更多的圖紙，做了更多的說明。他們一起做出了一些東西。這是一個非常酷的遊樂場。它今天的樣子比任何私人抱怨或投訴都要好得多。它真的很酷。很多人都能享受到這很酷的東西，她說她可能會在以後的日子裡分享這個故事。這意味著很多，現在我可以，等我長大了，我可以告訴我的男朋友們。也許還能告訴他們，當你與市政廳鬥爭時，有時你會

Loud, that's awesome. It is time to show some love now. We're going to give a special shout out to Bartlett High School in Anchorage, Alaska. What up to all my Golden Bears and

大聲點，太棒了。是時候表達我們的愛了我們要特別向阿拉斯加安克雷奇的巴特利高中致敬。我所有的金熊隊和

 Miss Corcoran. Thank you for making us part of your day. I learn something new with you every day. I really do. And I'm so grateful to spend this time with you. Let's do it again tomorrow, shall we? Fri-yay. I'll see you right here. I'm Coy Wire, and we are CNN 10.

科科倫小姐謝謝你讓我們成為你生活的一部分。我每天都能從你身上學到新東西真的我很感激能和你共度這段時光我們明天再來一次 好嗎週五好我們在這裡見我是科伊・威爾 我們是CNN10頻道