Name: 【BBC News】百年最嚴重降雨！中歐和東歐遭受致命洪災重創 (Central and eastern Europe devastated by deadly floods | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2024-09-15T21:01:10.000Z
Duration: 4 min 32 s

Let's turn our attention now to the floods in Central and Eastern Europe following torrential rain.

現在，讓我們關注中歐和東歐在暴雨之後發生的洪災。

基礎被動語態

Emergency services are shoring up flood defences in Central and Eastern Europe after thousands of homes were damaged.

在數以千計的房屋受損之後，緊急救援部門正在中歐和東歐地區加固防洪設施。

We can show you now these pictures from the city of Ostrava in the northeast of the Czech Republic.

現在我們向你展示的這些事來自捷克共和國東北部俄斯特拉發市的照片。

We know that the flood situation remains critical in many areas and that evacuations are ongoing.

我們知道許多地區的洪災形勢依然嚴峻，疏散工作仍在進行。

We can speak to our Prague correspondent now, Rob Cameron.

現在請聽布拉格記者 Rob Cameron 的報導。

Just talk us through the situation where you are now, Rob.

跟我們說說你那邊現在的情況吧，Rob。

Well, I'm here in the capital in Prague and it looks and feels pretty bad but actually, the situation here in Prague is perhaps not as critical as elsewhere in the country.

我現在在首都布拉格，情況看起來和感覺都很糟糕，但實際上，布拉格的情況可能沒有國內其他地方那麼嚴重。

Certainly in parts of northeast Moravia, in cities like Ostrava, towns like Opava, Kronov, Český Češín,

當然在摩拉維亞東北部的部分地區，像俄斯特拉發這樣的城市，像奧帕瓦、克羅諾夫、捷克塞辛這樣的城鎮，

there they are evacuating thousands of people with one town high up in the mountains, Jeseník, has been completely cut off with the roads and the railway lines completely submerged by the flood waters.

他們正在那裡疏散數千人，而高山上的一個城鎮耶塞尼克已完全被切斷，道路和鐵路線完全被洪水淹沒。

So many thousands of people now being evacuated from their homes.

現在有成千上萬的人從家園撤離。

Unfortunately, some people have refused to leave their homes,

不幸的是，有些人拒絕離開家園，

and so now we're seeing reports of army and police helicopters circulating those villages and towns along those rivers trying to save people who refuse to leave their homes and now find themselves stranded in them.

因此，現在我們看到有報導稱，軍隊和警察的直升機在河流沿岸的村莊和城鎮中巡邏，試圖拯救那些拒絕離開家園但現在發現自己被困在其中的人們。

The meteorologists say that actually we have seen something like 80% of the precipitation that was due to fall over the country this weekend has now fallen.

氣象學家說，實際上我們已經看到本週末全國約 80% 的降水量現在已經減少了。

So perhaps the worst is now behind us here in the Czech Republic, but of course, four people still missing from these floods.

因此，也許捷克最糟糕的情況已經過去，但當然，仍有四人在洪水中失踪。

They were swept into the river yesterday, the late last night, and the authorities don't know whether they have survived.

他們昨天深夜被沖進河裡，當局不知道他們是否生還。

So a dramatic picture here in Prague but much worse across the country.

布拉格這裡的情況很戲劇性，但全國各地的情況更糟。

OK, thanks very much. Rob Cameron for us there in Prague and let's look at the situation in Poland now.

好的，非常感謝。Rob Cameron 在布拉格為我們介紹，讓我們看看現在波蘭的情況。

I can speak to our Warsaw correspondent Adam Easton.

我與我們的華沙記者 Adam Easton 通話。

Situations deteriorated quite rapidly here in Poland over the last few hours.

在過去的幾個小時裡，波蘭的局勢迅速惡化。

Donald Tusk, the Prime Minister of Poland, has been speaking after a crisis management meeting in the southwest of the country just by the Czech border actually where he confirmed the first fatality. A person has drowned here in Poland

波蘭總理唐納德·圖斯克在該國西南部靠近捷克邊境的一場危機管理會議後發表了講話，他確認了第一起死亡事件。波蘭有人溺斃，

and he said 1,600 residents, just of the town where he was talking from, have been evacuated and he urged people to cooperate with the emergency services to evacuate their homes, leave their homes if they're called to do so.

他說，光是他所說的那個城鎮就有 1,600 名居民已被疏散，他敦促人們與緊急服務部門合作，撤離家園，如果他們被要求這樣做，就得離開家園。

He also said that they've lost mobile phone coverage, internet coverage, and they're having to rely on landlines for much of the communication in this area.

他還表示，他們已經失去了手機覆蓋和網路覆蓋，並且不得不依賴固定電話進行該地區的大部分通訊。

And also the military are being drafted in, military helicopters and transporters are being drafted in to help the people in these towns which are flooded.

軍隊、軍用直升機和運輸車也正在被徵召來幫助這些被洪水淹沒的城鎮中的人們。

We've seen lots of images on social media being posted, particularly of this town where he was talking from Krocko and another town, Głuchowazy, which the river level has there has broken over the makeshift sandbag embankment and is now flooded in the historic town centre.

我們在社群媒體上看到了很多照片，特別是他在克羅科和另一個小鎮格武霍瓦齊講話的那個小鎮的照片，那裡的河水位已經衝破了臨時的沙袋堤壩，現在這座歷史名鎮被洪水淹沒了。

The mayor of that town has made a dramatic appeal. He said, "We're drowning. Please, everybody evacuate to higher ground."

該鎮的市長發出了戲劇性的呼籲。他說：「我們快要淹死了。請大家撤離到地勢較高的地方。」

So the situation, as I say, has deteriorated quite markedly here in Poland,

因此，正如我所說，波蘭的情況已經明顯惡化，

but Prime Minister Donald Tusk said that he didn't think,

但唐納德·圖斯克總理說他不認為，

even though there's been more rainfall in the last few days, 20 centimetres in some parts of southern Poland, than there were in 1997 in the dramatic floods there where more than 100 people died in Poland and the  Czech Republic,

儘管過去幾天的降雨量比1997年波蘭和捷克共和國發生的嚴重洪水造成的100多人死亡還要多，波蘭南部部分地區的降雨量達到了20厘米，

he said the infrastructure that's been put in place since those terrible floods should help the situation.

他說，自那場可怕的洪水以來，已經建立的基礎設施應該有助於解決這個問題。

He's talking there about reservoirs, dry reservoirs which can be opened to take the floodwater in and also the anti-flood dams that have been built in the 20 or so years since those terrible events.

他談論的是水庫、可以打開以容納洪水的乾涸水庫，以及自那些可怕事件發生以來的 20 多年裡建造的防洪大壩。