Today we are going to study and practice three very important and useful English expressions.

今天，我們將學習和練習三個非常重要和實用的英語表達。

Used to, get used to and be used to.

習慣、習慣於、習慣於。

And the problem is that they are very similar and many students confuse these three expressions.

問題是，它們非常相似，很多學生會混淆這三種表達方式。

A. Make sure also not to miss the final test because it will really show you if you understand the three expressions.

A.請務必不要錯過期末測試，因為它將真正告訴你，你是否理解了這三種表達方式。

Let's get started.

讓我們開始吧。

Okay, let me help you right away.

好的，讓我馬上幫你。

Let's start with used to.

先說 "習慣"。

Used to is a past habit.

習慣是過去的習慣。

Remember this, it's important.

記住這一點，這很重要。

It's a common action in the past but I don't do it anymore.

這在過去是一種常見的行為，但我現在不這麼做了。

For example, in the past I ate junk food.

例如，過去我吃垃圾食品。

But now I don't eat junk food so my habit has changed.

但現在我不吃垃圾食品了，所以我的習慣也改變了。

I don't do it anymore.

我已經不這樣做了。

So what can I say?

我能說什麼呢？

I have to say I used to eat junk food.

我不得不說，我以前經常吃垃圾食品。

Now you notice I said I used to eat.

現在你注意到了吧，我說我曾經吃過。

We don't say I used to eat junk food.

我們不說 "我以前吃垃圾食品"。

So the D and the TO are connected and we say I used to eat junk food.

是以，D 和 TO 相連，我們就說我以前吃垃圾食品。

Now this is important.

這一點很重要。

Remember this also.

也請記住這一點。

Used to is always followed by a verb.

Used to 後面總是跟一個動詞。

Here's an example.

這裡有一個例子。

I used to eat junk food.

我以前常吃垃圾食品。

Another one.

還有一個

You used to love dancing.

你以前很喜歡跳舞。

She used to go for a walk after dinner.

她經常在晚飯後出去散步。

We used to play hockey together.

我們曾經一起打曲棍球。

So you see every time after used to we put a verb.

所以你看，每次用到to之後，我們都會加上一個動詞。

Nothing else.

沒了

Here's another example.

這裡還有一個例子。

In the past he drove his car everywhere.

過去，他開著車到處跑。

But now he rides his bike everywhere.

但現在，他騎著自行車到處跑。

So his habit has changed.

是以，他的習慣改變了。

What can you say?

你還能說什麼呢？

He used to drive his car everywhere.

他經常開著車到處跑。

You can also use used to in the negative form.

也可以用 used to 作否定形式。

That's important.

這很重要。

So used to is a past habit and didn't used to is a new habit.

所以，"習慣 "是過去的習慣，"不習慣 "是新的習慣。

Good.

很好。

Not a common action in the past.

這在過去並不常見。

But now I do it often.

但現在我經常這樣做。

Okay.

好的

Now watch out.

現在小心了。

Notice this right here.

注意這裡。

It's not used with a D.

不與 D 搭配使用。

It's used to.

它用於

Okay.

好的

Now where is the D?

現在 D 在哪裡？

Where did the D go?

D 去哪兒了？

The D is actually...

D 實際上是...

It was a past tense, right?

是過去式，對嗎？

So now did is at the past right here.

所以，現在就在這裡。

So that's why there is no D at the end here.

這就是為什麼末尾沒有 D 的原因。

So didn't used to.

所以以前沒有。

In the past I didn't listen to music.

過去我不聽音樂。

Okay.

好的

Now I listen to music.

現在我聽音樂。

So my habit has changed.

是以，我的習慣改變了。

What can you say?

你還能說什麼呢？

You can say I didn't used to listen to music.

你可以說我以前不聽音樂。

Now here's another example.

這裡還有一個例子。

In the past she didn't drink.

過去她不喝酒。

But now she drinks a lot.

但現在她喝了很多酒。

Change of habit one more time.

再次改變習慣。

You can say she didn't used to drink.

你可以說她以前不喝酒。

Now hit the subscribe button.

現在點擊訂閱按鈕。

And now you can say I didn't used to subscribe to English Speaking 360.

現在你可以說我以前沒有訂閱過《英語 360》了。

But now I do.

但現在我知道了。

Let's move on to something a bit more difficult.

讓我們繼續討論更難的問題。

Get used to.

習慣。

Get used to means to adapt.

習慣意味著適應。

An easier way to say it is to become comfortable with something that was uncomfortable at first.

更簡單的說法是，對最初不舒服的事情變得適應。

So in the past it was not okay.

所以，過去是不行的。

But now I'm okay with it.

但現在我已經無所謂了。

There's a transition.

有一個過渡。

Here's an example.

這裡有一個例子。

This work schedule is terrible.

這樣的工作時間安排太糟糕了。

Working the night shift is killing me.

上夜班真要命

Yeah, it's hard at the beginning.

是啊，剛開始很難。

But don't worry.

不過不用擔心。

You will get used to working nights.

你會習慣上夜班的。

You will get used to working nights.

你會習慣上夜班的。

So you will adapt eventually in the future.

所以，你們將來終究會適應的。

Here's another example.

這裡還有一個例子。

I moved from a quiet village to a busy city.

我從一個寧靜的村莊搬到了一個繁華的城市。

At first the noise bothered me.

起初，噪音讓我心煩意亂。

But now the noise doesn't bother me.

但現在，噪音已經不再困擾我了。

So you see there was an adaptation that took place right there.

所以，你看，就在那裡進行了改編。

So what can you say?

你能說什麼呢？

You can say I got used to the noise.

可以說，我已經習慣了噪音。

Right here you notice this is the past tense.

注意，這裡用的是過去時。

So I adapted to the noise.

於是，我適應了噪音。

Okay, so that's why we say I got used to the noise.

好吧，這就是為什麼我們說我習慣了噪音。

You cannot say I get used to the noise.

你不能說我習慣了噪音。

You could say I'm getting used to the noise.

可以說，我已經習慣了噪音。

But that means that the adaptation is not complete.

但這意味著改編工作尚未完成。

But I got used to the noise.

但我已經習慣了這種噪音。

The adaptation is complete.

改編工作已經完成。

Now I don't care about the noise.

現在我不在乎噪音了。

Remember this.

記住這一點。

It's important.

這很重要。

Get used to is followed by a noun.

Get used to 後面跟一個名詞。

For example, Jim got used to the job quickly.

例如，吉姆很快就適應了這份工作。

The job is a noun.

工作是一個名詞。

You can also use a pronoun right there.

您還可以在此處使用代詞。

She got used to it after a while.

過了一段時間，她就習慣了。

It is a pronoun.

它是一個代詞。

Or you could use ing verb.

或者可以使用 ing 動詞。

He got used to swimming every day.

他習慣了每天游泳。

But remember we studied used to before.

但請記住，我們以前學習過。

And that was followed by a verb.

之後是一個動詞。

But in the case of get used to, it cannot be followed by a verb.

但就 get used to 而言，後面不能跟動詞。

Here's another example.

這裡還有一個例子。

At my new job, I have to start work at 7 a.m.

我的新工作是早上 7 點上班。

It's so hard to wake up early.

早起太難了。

I'm still trying to adapt to my new schedule.

我還在努力適應新的日程安排。

Still trying to adapt.

仍在努力適應。

So the adaptation is not complete.

是以，改編工作尚未完成。

Watch out.

小心

So what do you say?

你怎麼說？

You can say, I'm getting used to waking up early.

可以說，我已經習慣了早起。

Here's the last expression.

這是最後一種表達方式。

Be used to.

習慣於

Okay.

好的

Now watch out.

現在小心了。

Be used to means to be accustomed to something.

Be used to（習慣）指習慣於某種事物。

Okay.

好的

Which means to be comfortable with a situation.

這意味著要對某種情況泰然處之。

I'm okay with this situation.

我對這種情況沒意見。

There is no problem with it.

沒有任何問題。

Now notice the difference between get used to and be used to.

現在請注意 "習慣 "和 "習慣 "之間的區別。

Get used to was to become comfortable with a situation, right?

習慣是為了適應某種情況，對嗎？

From not okay to being okay.

從 "不行 "到 "可以"。

So becoming comfortable.

所以變得舒適了。

Whereas be used to is to be comfortable with a situation.

習慣 "是指適應某種情況。

It means you are already okay with it.

這說明你已經接受了它。

There is no transition there.

這裡沒有過渡。

You are fine with it already.

你已經習慣了。

So here's an example.

舉個例子

I'm from Canada.

我來自加拿大。

Canada is cold.

加拿大很冷。

So I'm comfortable with the cold.

所以我很適應寒冷。

What can I say?

我能說什麼呢？

I can say, I'm used to the cold.

可以說，我已經習慣了寒冷。

That's it.

就是這樣。

It means I'm accustomed to the cold weather.

這說明我已經習慣了寒冷的天氣。

Remember this.

記住這一點。

It's important.

這很重要。

Be used to is followed by a noun.

Be used to 後接名詞。

Sam is used to city life now.

山姆現在已經習慣了城市生活。

City life.

城市生活。

Noun.

名詞。

A pronoun.

代詞。

He is used to them being late.

他已經習慣了他們的遲到。

Them is a pronoun.

他們是一個代詞。

I'm used to studying late at night.

我習慣在深夜學習。

So that's a verb plus ing.

所以是動詞加ing。

Okay.

好的

But remember again, used to is followed by a verb.

但請再次記住，used to 後面跟的是動詞。

And get used to was followed by a noun pronoun.

並習慣在 was 後面加上名詞代詞。

So get used to and be used to are very, very similar.

所以，"習慣 "和 "習慣 "是非常非常相似的。

Okay.

好的

So watch out with this and remember.

是以，請注意這一點，並牢記在心。

Now here's one more example to make sure you understand well.

現在再舉一個例子，確保你能很好地理解。

He wakes up at 6 a.m. every day.

他每天早上 6 點起床。

Then he goes for a run.

然後他去跑步。

It's his daily routine.

這是他的日常工作。

Okay.

好的

You're ready.

你準備好了

Now what would you say?

現在你想說什麼？

You would say he is used to getting up early and going for a run.

可以說，他已經習慣了早起跑步。

Now it's quiz time.

現在是測驗時間。

I give you only five questions today, but they are not easy.

今天我只給你們提五個問題，但這五個問題並不簡單。

So make sure you try to answer them well.

是以，一定要儘量回答好。

Let's go.

我們走吧

In the past, I played the violin.

過去，我會拉小提琴。

Now I don't.

現在我不會了。

Here are your choices.

以下是您的選擇。

I used to play the violin.

我曾經拉過小提琴。

I got used to playing the violin.

我習慣了拉小提琴。

Or I am used to playing the violin.

或者說，我習慣於拉小提琴。

Which one is right?

哪個是正確的？

You're ready.

你準備好了

And the answer is I used to play the violin, but my habit has changed.

答案是我以前拉過小提琴，但現在習慣改變了。

And now I don't play anymore.

現在我不再玩了。

Question two.

問題二

Last year, I started a new job.

去年，我開始了一份新工作。

It took me some time to adjust to the workload.

我花了一些時間來適應工作量。

It took me some time to adjust.

我花了一些時間來適應。

Watch out.

小心

First option.

第一種選擇。

I used to the workload.

我習慣了工作量。

I am getting used to the workload.

我正在適應這種工作量。

Or I am used to the workload now.

或者我現在已經習慣了工作量。

You're ready.

你準備好了

And the answer is.

答案是

I am used to the workload now because it took me some time to adjust, but the adjustment is over.

我現在已經習慣了工作量，因為我花了一些時間來適應，但適應期已經結束了。

So now I am okay with it.

所以，現在我已經無所謂了。

Question number three.

第三個問題

My girlfriend and I have just moved in together.

我和女朋友剛剛同居。

It's hard to live with someone new.

和新人一起生活是很難的。

Little by little, I'm trying to adapt to living with her.

我在一點一點地適應和她一起生活。

Good.

很好。

I'm trying to adapt.

我正在努力適應。

Watch out.

小心

Option one.

方案一

I used to live with my girlfriend.

我以前和女朋友住在一起。

Two.

兩個

I'm getting used to living with my girlfriend.

我開始習慣和女朋友住在一起了。

Or three.

或者三個。

I am used to living with my girlfriend.

我習慣了和女朋友住在一起。

You're ready.

你準備好了

Make your choice.

做出選擇吧

And the right answer is.

正確答案是

B.

B.

I'm getting used to living with my girlfriend, but the adaptation is not over yet.

我已經習慣了和女朋友一起生活，但適應還沒有結束。

So that's why you need the ING.

這就是你需要 ING 的原因。

I'm still in the process of getting used to living with her.

我還在適應和她一起生活的過程中。

Question number four.

第四個問題

Ever since I was a kid, I went rock climbing.

我從小就喜歡攀巖。

Rock climbing is like second nature to me.

攀巖對我來說就像第二天性。

Okay.

好的

I used to go rock climbing.

我以前常去攀巖。

I got used to rock climbing.

我習慣了攀巖。

Or.

或者

I am used to rock climbing.

我習慣攀巖。

You're ready.

你準備好了

And the right answer is, of course.

正確答案當然是

I am used to rock climbing because that's what I've always done in my life.

我習慣於攀巖，因為這是我一生中一直在做的事情。

It's my habit.

這是我的習慣。

It's every day.

每天都是如此。

Nothing has changed.

一切照舊。

It's what I like doing.

這是我喜歡做的事。

Question number five.

第五個問題

Last question.

最後一個問題。

Back in the day, I disliked spicy food.

以前，我不喜歡吃辣。

Little by little, I ate spicier and spicier food.

漸漸地，我吃得越來越辣。

Now I can handle spicy food without a problem.

現在，我可以輕鬆應對辛辣食物。

Option one.

方案一

I used to dislike spicy food.

我以前不喜歡吃辣。

Two.

兩個

I got used to spicy food.

我習慣了吃辣。

Or three.

或者三個。

I am used to spicy food.

我習慣吃辣。

You're ready.

你準備好了

And the right answer is A.

正確答案是 A。

Of course, I used to dislike spicy food, but now I like it.

當然，我以前不喜歡吃辣，但現在我喜歡了。

So it's a past habit.

所以這是過去的習慣。

But you could also say, I got used to spicy food because the process is over.

但你也可以說，我習慣了吃辣，因為這個過程已經結束了。

The transition, the adaptation is over.

過渡、適應已經結束。

And now I'm okay with it.

現在我也能接受了。

And of course, you could say, I am used to spicy food because, of course, the adaptation is over and now it's finished.

當然，你也可以說，我已經習慣了吃辣，因為當然，改編已經結束了，現在已經完成了。

So you can see from this example that the two last ones, the two last options, I got used to spicy food and I am used to spicy food are exactly the same.

是以，你可以從這個例子中看到，最後兩個選項 "我習慣吃辣 "和 "我習慣吃辣 "是完全一樣的。

So if you use GET at the past tense right here, it is the same as saying, I am used to something.