Name: 帶你看賀錦麗從政生涯的 7 個精彩事件 (Kamala Harris, explained in 7 moments)
Uploaded: 2024-08-18T21:01:10.000Z
Duration: 13 min 4 s

基礎被動語態

38-year-old Kamala Harris was swept into office as San Francisco's District Attorney, and as she did, she made history.

38 歲的卡馬拉-哈里斯（Kamala Harris）被推舉為舊金山地區檢察官，並創造了歷史。

情態副詞

For too long, we've asked these very simplistic questions about criminal justice policy that offer only two choices.

長期以來，我們對刑事司法政策提出的問題非常簡單，只有兩種選擇。

You know, either you're soft on crime or you're tough on crime.

你知道，要麼對犯罪心慈手軟，要麼對犯罪嚴厲打擊。

And instead, I suggest we should be smart on crime.

相反，我建議我們在犯罪問題上要有智慧。

What was smart about the smart on crime campaign?

聰明的打擊犯罪運動聰明在哪裡？

You're telling the progressives, like, I'm not just gonna throw everybody in jail.

你在告訴進步人士，我不會把所有人都扔進監獄。

You're telling people who want, you know, more of a tough on crime approach that, like, I still believe in this.

你是在告訴那些想要，你知道的，更加嚴厲打擊犯罪的人，比如，我仍然相信這一點。

She was prosecutor coming out of the tough on crime 90s.

她是 90 年代嚴厲打擊犯罪的檢察官。

At a time when American drug policy was incredibly committed.

當時，美國的毒品政策無比堅定。

The idea was that tough on crime isn't working.

我們的想法是，嚴厲打擊犯罪是行不通的。

What we need is the numbers rather than the emotions that are driving a lot of our policing.

我們需要的是數字，而不是情緒，情緒是我們很多警務工作的驅動力。

Let's build metrics into our measure of how effective we have been with our criminal justice system.

讓我們在衡量我們的刑事司法系統是否有效的標準中加入衡量標準。

The metrics by which she judges her success.

As prosecutor, it's the numbers, the cases that you want.

作為檢察官，你想要的是數字和案件。

I did an analysis of who our homicide victims were who were under the age of 25 when they were killed.

我曾對 25 歲以下的凶殺案受害者進行過分析。

And I learned that 94% of them were high school dropouts.

我瞭解到，其中 94% 的人都是高中輟學者。

Perhaps untraditional for me to ask the question, but I did.

也許我提出這個問題有違傳統，但我還是問了。

She was raised primarily by a single immigrant mother who was a scientist.

她主要是由身為科學家的移民單親母親撫養長大的。

It's kind of like, what can you prove, not what do you feel.

這有點像 "你能證明什麼"，而不是 "你有什麼感覺"。

Nobody is looking to their DA for soaring speeches about the future of democracy.

沒有人指望他們的檢察官就民主的未來發表高談闊論。

But I also think that women, in order to be taken seriously, particularly in politics, you do have to show that you have a command of the facts, the figures, the numbers, that you're not emotional.

但我也認為，女性要想被認真對待，尤其是在政治領域，就必須證明自己對事實、數字和數據的掌握，證明自己不感情用事。

And so that aspect of national politics has not come very easily to her.

是以，國家政治對她來說並不容易。

Kamala Harris, a candidate for California's attorney general.

加州總檢察長候選人卡馬拉-哈里斯（Kamala Harris）。

Your opponent, Ron Gold, has said that he is for the legalization of marijuana recreationally.

你的對手羅恩-戈爾德（Ron Gold）曾表示，他支持大麻娛樂合法化。

Um, I, that he is entitled to his opinion.

嗯，我認為他有權發表自己的意見。

It was very difficult to pin her down about what she thought about things.

要讓她說出對事情的看法非常困難。

Kamala Harris' stance on teacher tenure is not entirely clear.

卡馬拉-哈里斯（Kamala Harris）對教師終身教職的立場並不十分明確。

She would try to say, you know, I'm a prosecutor, I have to remain neutral about these things, I really shouldn't take a position.

她會試圖說，你知道，我是一名檢察官，我必須對這些事情保持中立，我真的不應該採取立場。

I have many clients in that matter, so I cannot talk with you about what we're doing in terms of the case.

在這個問題上，我有很多客戶，所以我不能跟你談我們在這個案子上正在做什麼。

Very seldom is she, like, first on an issue, right?

她很少會在某個問題上先發制人，對吧？

She kind of, like, checks out the temperature first, sees how others around her are kind of reacting, and then she jumps in.

她會先看看氣溫，看看周圍人的反應，然後就跳進去。

I want to be very well-informed about exactly where it's going, what the potential of my opinion would be before I just express something off the cuff.

在我隨口發表意見之前，我想先充分了解一下事情的具體走向，以及我的意見可能產生的影響。

She also enters public life at a time when you really didn't see any women of color in prominent positions in elected life.

在她進入公眾生活的時候，還沒有任何有色人種女性在選舉中擔任要職。

It was a different time in a largely white political system.

在一個以白人為主的政治體系中，這是一個不同的時代。

She had those ambitions from, I think, a very young age to make it in politics, to be highly successful, to make, you know, lives better for people.

我認為，她從很小的時候起就有這樣的雄心壯志：要在政壇上有所作為，要取得巨大成功，要讓人們生活得更好。

But I think she also knew that as a woman, a woman of color in positions that had always been held by white people, she wasn't always going to be the one who was out on the front edge.

但我想她也知道，作為一名女性，一名在一直由白人擔任的職位上工作的有色人種女性，她並不總是那個站在最前線的人。

She's not a trailblazer in a policy sense.

California's Attorney General Kamala Harris announced that she will indeed run for the U.S.

加利福尼亞州總檢察長卡馬拉-哈里斯（Kamala Harris）宣佈，她將競選美國總統。

Can you think of any laws that give government the power to make decisions about the male body?

您能想到有哪些法律賦予政府對男性身體做出決定的權力嗎？

I'm happy to answer a more specific question.

That the government has the power to make a decision about a man's body?

I thought you were asking about medical procedures that are unique to men.

我以為你問的是男性特有的醫療程序。

Can you think of any laws that give the government the power to make decisions about the male body?

I'm not thinking of any right now, Senator.

Kamala Harris really thrives as a politician.

作為一名政客，卡馬拉-哈里斯真的很成功。

And this makes sense in the context of her background when she is the one asking the questions.

從她提出問題的背景來看，這也是合情合理的。

They have not asked me to open an investigation.

In your March 24th summary, you wrote that quote after reviewing the special counsel's final report.

在你 3 月 24 日的總結中，你在審閱了特別顧問的最終報告後寫下了這句話。

What a lot of Americans saw was a senator who just seemed exciting, who seemed willing to hold these men accountable, not let them kind of worm their way out of the questions she was asking.

很多美國人看到的是，這位參議員似乎很激動人心，似乎願意讓這些人承擔責任，而不是讓他們在她提出的問題上鑽空子。

That was really important for Kamala Harris when she served on the Judiciary Committee.

這對卡馬拉-哈里斯在司法委員會任職時非常重要。

She knew how to turn conversations into really serious examinations and cross-examinations of the folks who were brought before the committee, almost like a perfect recipe there for her to introduce a version of herself to folks who might not know her outside of California.

她知道如何將談話變成對委員會成員的嚴肅審查和盤問，這幾乎是她向加州以外可能不認識她的人介紹自己的完美祕訣。

I think the fact that those clips went viral shows that there's an appetite.

我認為，這些片段在網上瘋傳，說明人們有興趣。

She is positioning herself as America's advocate.

她將自己定位為美國的代言人。

You had donors, I mean, just busting down her door after that, saying, you need to run for president.

你有捐助者，我的意思是，只是破門而入後，她的門，說，你需要競選總統。

I stand before you today to announce my candidacy for president of the United States.

今天，我站在你們面前宣佈競選美國總統。

Her campaign announcement in Oakland, I think there were 20,000 people there.

她在奧克蘭宣佈競選時，我想現場有兩萬人。

Expectations have become so high for her after those moments.

那一刻之後，人們對她的期望變得如此之高。

Senator Harris says she's proud of her record as a prosecutor and that she'll be a prosecutor president.

哈里斯參議員說，她為自己作為檢察官的記錄感到自豪，她將成為一名檢察官總統。

But I'm deeply concerned about this record.

The 2020 primary happened in a political moment where the energy on the left and among progressives was very strong.

2020 年的初選發生在左翼和進步人士能量非常強大的政治時刻。

The 2020 campaign was when her background as a prosecutor was really a liability.

2020 年競選時，她的檢察官背景才真正成為她的負擔。

She tried to reposition herself as a progressive prosecutor because that was sort of the hot fad.

她試圖將自己重新定位為一名進步的檢察官，因為那是一種熱門時尚。

I am an advocate for what we need to do to not only decriminalize, but legalize marijuana in the United States.

我主張，我們需要做的不僅是使大麻合法化，而且要使大麻在美國合法化。

I would never have described Kamala Harris as a progressive.

我絕不會把卡馬拉-哈里斯描述成一個進步人士。

She called herself the top cop in San Francisco.

And then later, when she was elected attorney general, like she used those language.

後來，當她當選總檢察長時，就像她使用的那些語言一樣。

You know, her career sort of predated this idea of what a progressive prosecutor is.

你知道，她的職業生涯早於 "進步檢察官 "這一概念的出現。

She really had trouble packaging her background in law enforcement as palatable to the base.

她確實很難把自己的執法背景包裝成基層民眾喜聞樂見的樣子。

What you saw often was a candidate who just seemed to be trying to say what she thought would catch fire with the base at that point.

你經常看到的是，候選人似乎只是在試圖說一些她認為在當時能引起選民共鳴的話。

Who here would abolish their private health insurance in favor of a government run plan?

這裡有誰會廢除自己的私人醫療保險，轉而選擇政府管理的計劃？

A lot of Democratic voters didn't feel they were engaging with a candidate who maybe actually believed that.

很多民主黨選民認為，他們並沒有與一個可能真的相信這一點的候選人接觸。

People walked away not entirely sure what she believed.

人們離開時並不完全確定她相信什麼。

She ran out of money and she struggled to break through.

她的錢花光了，她努力突破自己。

Although I am no longer running for president, I will do everything in my power to defeat Donald Trump and fight for the future of our country.

雖然我不再競選總統，但我將竭盡全力擊敗唐納德-特朗普，為我們國家的未來而戰。

字幕列表影片播放

帶你看賀錦麗從政生涯的 7 個精彩事件 (Kamala Harris, explained in 7 moments)

specific

sort

tough

opportunity