Name: 護理助理培訓，模塊 2：轉移協助 (Care Assistant Training, Module 2: Transfer Assistance)
Uploaded: 2024-08-08T08:39:13.000Z
Duration: 18 min 8 s

Transferring a client with limited mobility between a chair and a bed or cot or between chairs requires certain skills and caution.

在椅子和床或嬰兒床之間或椅子之間轉移行動不便的客戶需要一定的技巧和謹慎。

情態副詞

This video will demonstrate necessary skills that will help build your competency to safely perform these tasks.

本視頻將演示必要的技能，幫助您提高安全執行這些任務的能力。

A key to efficiently helping clients move or relocate safely is good body mechanics, such as alignment, balance, and coordination.

有效幫助客戶安全移動或搬遷的關鍵在於良好的身體力學，如對齊、平衡和協調。

To practice good alignment while standing, keep your knees slightly bent and stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.

為了在站立時練習良好的站姿，請保持膝蓋微曲，雙腳分開與肩同寬。

Put your weight evenly distributed on both legs and keep your shoulders straight and centered over your hips.

將體重均勻地分配到兩條腿上，保持肩膀挺直，以臀部為中心。

Your stomach muscles should be tightened with your buttocks tucked under while your head is up and your chin level.

腹部肌肉應收緊，臀部向下收，同時抬頭，下巴保持水準。

Balance is stability achieved through the even distribution of weight.

平衡是通過重量的均勻分佈實現的穩定性。

Having a wide base of support and keeping the heaviest part of your body, or center of gravity, close to your base of support helps you to stay balanced.

有一個寬闊的支撐基座，讓身體最重的部分或重心靠近支撐基座，有助於保持平衡。

When standing, your feet and legs are your base of support and your torso is your center of gravity.

站立時，腳和腿是你的支撐點，軀幹是你的重心。

Therefore, spreading your legs apart and bending your knees to bring your torso lower helps you to remain stable on your feet.

是以，分開雙腿，彎曲膝蓋，使軀幹更低，有助於保持雙腳穩定。

To improve stability for the client and to prevent falls, a gait belt can be used.

為了提高客戶的穩定性並防止跌倒，可以使用步態帶。

The use of gait belts are encouraged for helping clients stand and walk.

鼓勵使用步態帶幫助客戶站立和行走。

There are a variety of gait belts available.

Familiarize yourself with the type you will be using.

I'm a little wobbly right now from walking.

我現在走起路來有點搖搖晃晃。

好吧，我可以用這條腰帶來支持你。

I'm going to tighten this to secure it just a little bit.

We're going to get up on the count of three.

I want you to plant your feet shoulder-width apart.

Gait belts should be used by putting the belt around the client's waist over his or her clothing with the buckle in front.

使用步態腰帶時，應將腰帶套在客戶的腰部，並將帶扣放在前面。

Thread the belt through the teeth of the buckle and continue to feed the belt through the buckle and test to see that the buckle is locked.

將皮帶穿過帶扣的齒，然後繼續將皮帶穿過帶扣，測試帶扣是否鎖緊。

Be sure the belt is snug with just enough room to get your fingers under it.

確保腰帶很緊，有足夠的空間將手指伸到腰帶下面。

Grip the belt tightly at the waist aligned with the hips of the client and use your body mechanics for balance and stability.

腰部緊握腰帶，與客戶的臀部對齊，利用身體力學保持平衡和穩定。

Bend your knees and keep your back straight.

Lift or move the person with your arm and leg muscles, but do not use your back muscles.

用手臂和腿部肌肉抬起或移動患者，但不要使用背部肌肉。

Do not twist your body when you move or lift the person as this will decrease stability and can result in injury to you or the client.

移動或抬起人時不要扭轉身體，因為這會降低穩定性，並可能導致你或客戶受傷。

When you are done moving or walking with the client, remove the gait belt.

與客戶一起移動或行走結束後，取下步態帶。

When transferring a client, safety is the top priority.

在轉移客戶時，安全是重中之重。

Prior to moving a person, check the following aspects of the planned transfer.

在轉移人員之前，請檢查計劃轉移的以下方面。

Plan the movement, including the order of specific tasks and who will carry out each task if there is more than one care assistant.

計劃行動，包括具體任務的順序，以及如果有多名護理助理，由誰來執行每項任務。

Get equipment ready, if equipment is to be used, and ensure the equipment is available in good order with any required accessories in place and ready to use.

如果要使用設備，則應準備好設備，並確保設備完好無損，所需的任何附件都已就位，隨時可以使用。

Prepare the environment by positioning the furniture.

For example, if you are transferring to or from a cot, make sure that the cot is stabilized against the wall, and then check that the route and access ways are clear and that the destination is ready.

例如，如果要從嬰兒床轉移到其他地方，應確保嬰兒床靠牆穩固，然後檢查路線和通道是否暢通，目的地是否準備就緒。

Prepare the client by telling the client what will happen, gaining their permission, and letting them know what they are expected to do.

讓客戶做好準備，告訴他們將會發生什麼，徵得他們的同意，並讓他們知道自己應該做什麼。

Communication with the client throughout the transfer helps minimize risk.

在整個轉賬過程中與客戶保持溝通，有助於將風險降至最低。

Ensure that the client's clothes and footwear are appropriate for the task and that they have any aids they need.

確保客戶的衣服和鞋子適合執行任務，並確保他們擁有所需的輔助工具。

Always assess the task at hand, and if you think any task you are performing may be unsafe, do not hesitate to ask for help.

始終對手頭的任務進行評估，如果認為正在執行的任何任務可能不安全，請毫不猶豫地尋求幫助。

Hi, Mr. Stevens, I'm Keisha, do you remember me?

嗨，史蒂文斯先生，我是凱莎，你還記得我嗎？

I'm here to take you to dinner, so I'm going to help you get into your wheelchair, is that okay?

我是來帶你吃晚飯的，所以我要幫你坐上輪椅，可以嗎？

So, I'm going to put my hand behind your back to support you as we swivel around.

所以，當我們轉圈時，我會把手放在你背後支撐你。

And I need you to scooch to the end of the bed as much as you can.

And I'm going to use this belt and put it around your waist.

我要用這條腰帶系在你的腰上。

And I want you to push off as much as you can, and then once you're standing, I want you to put your hands on my shoulders.

我想讓你儘可能地推開我 然後一旦你站起來 我想讓你把手放在我的肩膀上

We're going to do this on the count of three.

Now, we're going to swivel around towards the wheelchair.

現在，我們朝輪椅的方向轉一圈。

And let me know when you feel the backs of your knees hit the back of the wheelchair.

當你感到膝蓋後部撞到輪椅後部時，請告訴我。

And then I want you to take your hands and feel for the arms of the wheelchair.

然後，我要你們用手摸摸輪椅的扶手。

然後，我要你輕輕地放鬆下來。

When moving a client from a cot to a chair, first assess the situation and determine that everything is prepared for the transfer.

將病人從嬰兒床移到椅子上時，首先要對情況進行評估，確定已為轉移做好了一切準備。

Then, clearly communicate with the client about what you will be doing.

然後，與客戶清楚地溝通你將要做的事情。