Name: 跟著BBC Learning English十分鐘學會各種英文用法！ (BOX SET: English In A Minute 13 – TEN English lessons in 10 minutes!)
Uploaded: 2024-09-04T21:01:10.000Z
Duration: 9 min 45 s

現在進行式

Hi everyone, I'm James, and today we're going to talk about the past perfect tense, how we form it, and why we use it.

大家好，我是詹姆斯，今天我們來談談過去完成式，我們如何形成它，以及為什麼要使用它。

過去簡單式

By the time I arrived at the airport, the plane had already left.

當我到達機場時，飛機已經起飛了。

In this example, had left is the past perfect tense.

在這個例子中，had left 是過去完成式。

The structure for the past perfect tense is had plus a past participle.

過去完成式的結構是 had 加上過去分詞。

There are two past actions, arriving at the airport and the plane leaving.

有兩個過去的動作，一個是到達機場，另一個是飛機起飛。

The action in the past perfect is the action that always happens first.

過去完成式中的動作總是先發生的動作。

Because the verb leave is in the past perfect, had left, we know that this action happened first.

因為動詞 leave 是過去完成式，had left，所以我們知道這個動作是先發生的。

The action that happens second is often in the past simple tense.

第二個發生的動作通常用過去式。

When you want to talk about two past actions, one which happened before the other, remember to use the past perfect for the first action and the past simple for the second.

當你想談論兩個過去的動作（其中一個發生在另一個之前）時，請記住第一個動作使用過去完成式，第二個動作使用過去式。

Thanks for joining us for This English In A Minute.

感謝收看《一分鐘讀懂英語》。

It's not just a past form of the verb think, it's also a noun, and this is where it gets interesting.

它不僅是動詞 think 的過去式，也是一個名詞，這就是有趣的地方。

Unsurprisingly, it's all to do with things in our head.

不出所料，這一切都與我們頭腦中的想法有關。

As a countable noun, a thought can be an idea or a plan.

作為一個可數名詞，"思想 "可以是一個想法，也可以是一個計劃。

As a plural noun, it can refer to our opinions or beliefs.

作為一個複數名詞，它可以指我們的觀點或信念。

Here are my thoughts on how to run a business.

以下是我對如何經營企業的看法。

What are your thoughts on the right age to give a child a phone?

對於給孩子手機的合適年齡，你有什麼看法？

As an uncountable noun, it can refer to considering something carefully.

作為一個不可數名詞，它可以指仔細考慮某事。

它們可以是想法、觀點或信仰。

We also use it to refer to considering a problem.

It's easy to remember, you just have to give it some thought.

這很容易記住，你只需要花點心思。

Sometimes we want to talk about something we thought would happen in the future at a point in the past.

有時，我們想在過去的某個時刻談論一些我們認為會在未來發生的事情。

我們現在就來看看如何做到這一點。

To do this, we use past versions of future forms.

為此，我們使用了未來式的過去版本。

The last time I saw you, you were going to start a new job.

我上次見你時，你正要開始一份新工作。

The present continuous becomes the past continuous.

現在進行式變成了過去進行式。

Last week you were visiting your family the day after I saw you.

上週我見到你的第二天，你就去探親了。

So to recap, will becomes would, going to becomes was going to and the present continuous becomes the past continuous.

概括地說，will 變成了 would，going to 變成了 was going to，現在進行變成了過去進行。

At the start, I said we'd look at how to talk about the future in the past.

一開始，我說我們要看看如何在過去談未來。

Hi, I'm Sam from BBC Learning English and today we are looking at the difference between no, not any and none.

嗨，我是 BBC Learning English 的 Sam，今天我們來看看 no、not any 和 none 之間的區別。

And I can say this in three different ways.

我可以用三種不同的方式來表達這個意思。

Where we use the verb have with no followed by a noun.

在這裡，我們使用動詞 have，後面跟名詞 no。

Where we use the negative don't followed by the verb followed by any followed by the noun.

在這裡，我們使用否定句 don't 後接動詞，any 後接名詞。

或者我可以說，對不起，根本沒有。

Where we use none without a verb or a noun, so it's a short answer.

在沒有動詞或名詞的情況下，我們使用 "無"，所以這是一個簡短的答案。

So now you shouldn't have any problems with this.

所以，現在你應該不會有任何問題了。

Hi, I'm Phil and I'm going to tell you the difference between "all together" and "altogether."

嗨，我是菲爾，我要告訴你「一起」和「總共」之間的差異。

Yes, they sound the same, but they're not.

是的，它們聽起來一樣，但其實不一樣。

Altogether, that's two words, and two L's means everything or everyone being or doing something together with everything or everyone else.

合起來就是兩個詞，而兩個 L 的意思是所有的人或事都與所有的人或事一起存在或一起做某事。

Let's sing all together or put the vegetables in the bowl and mix them all together.

讓我們一起唱，或者把蔬菜放進碗裡一起攪拌。

Altogether that's one word and one L is an adverb and it means completely or entirely.

總共是一個單詞，一個 L 是副詞，意思是完全或全部。

My brother has an altogether different personality to me.

So if you have altogether as one complete word, it means completely or entirely.

如果把 "完全"（altogether）作為一個完整的詞，它的意思就是完全或徹底。

And if we have altogether as two words, together, then that means everything or everyone together.

如果我們把 "共 "和 "在一起 "這兩個詞放在一起，那就意味著所有的東西或所有人都在一起。

Hi, I'm Sam from BBC Learning English and today let's look at how we can change adjectives into nouns when talking about groups of people in general.

嗨，我是 BBC Learning English 的 Sam，今天讓我們來看看在談論一般人群時，如何將形容詞變為名詞。

I'm from England and I can talk about people from my country in two ways.

我來自英國，我可以從兩個方面來談論我國家的人。

English people talk about the weather a lot, where I use the adjective English to describe the noun people, or I can take the adjective English and turn it into a noun with the.

英國人經常談論天氣，我可以用 English 這個形容詞來描述名詞 people，也可以用 the 把 English 這個形容詞變成名詞。

The English talk about the weather a lot.

You can use this rule to talk about other groups of people as well.

你也可以用這條規則來談論其他人群。

For example, the rich have more than the poor, but be careful, yes, the groups of people are plural and yes, the verb is plural, but we don't add S to the end of these words.

例如，富人比窮人擁有更多，但要注意，是的，人群是複數，是的，動詞是複數，但我們不會在這些詞的末尾加上 S。

Hi everyone, welcome back to English in a Minute.

大家好，歡迎回到《一分鐘學英語》。

Today we're going to look at how to use modal verbs when making a deduction.

今天我們來看看在進行推理時如何使用情態動詞。

That's when we make guesses about what is happening.

這時，我們就會猜測發生了什麼。

Use must when you are certain or almost certain that something is true.

當你確定或幾乎確定某事屬實時，使用 "必須"。

For example, Phil's hair is wet, it must be rainy.

例如，菲爾的頭髮是溼的，那一定是下雨了。

Use can't to say when you are certain something is not true.

當你確定某些事情不屬實時，用 "不能 "來表示。

For example, Phil's hair is wet, it can't be sunny.

例如，菲爾的頭髮是溼的，不可能是晴天。

We can use might, may or could to talk about possibility.

我們可以用 might、may 或 could 來談論可能性。

We don't know why Sam is late, but we can make a guess.

我們不知道薩姆為什麼遲到，但我們可以猜測一下。

Another possibility is, she might still be asleep.

另一種可能是，她可能還在睡覺。

One final possibility now, there may be a lot of traffic.

現在還有最後一種可能，那就是可能會有大量客流。

Hi guys, Tom here from BBC Learning English and...

大家好，我是來自 BBC Learning English 的 Tom...

I would rather be in bed today than be in the office.

我今天寧可躺在床上，也不想待在辦公室裡。

We use would rather plus a verb to say what we would ideally prefer to do.

我們用 "寧願 "加動詞來表示我們最想做的事情。

We can also use than to introduce a contrasting idea.

我們還可以用 "比 "來引入一個對比性的概念。

So, for example, I would rather drink tea than drink coffee.

例如，我寧可喝茶，也不喝咖啡。

And I would rather watch TV than do my homework.

我寧願看電視，也不願做作業。

So, practice time, what are you doing now?

那麼，練習時間到了，你現在在做什麼？

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跟著BBC Learning English十分鐘學會各種英文用法！ (BOX SET: English In A Minute 13 – TEN English lessons in 10 minutes!)

present

structure

completely

sentence