Name: 研究發現電子遊戲玩家有聽力損失風險 | 2024年1月26日 (Study finds video gamers at risk for hearing loss | January 26, 2024)
Uploaded: 2024-06-27T12:44:22.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s

程度副詞

Hello, sunshine, happy Friday, Friday, almost time to unwind and relax the mind before we creep into the weekend.

你好，陽光，快樂的星期五，星期五，在我們悄然進入週末之前，差不多是放鬆身心的時候了。

We'll go one more time seeking knowledge information with a bit of inspiration and without hesitation offer you the next generation rise up.

我們將帶著一點靈感再去尋求一次知識資訊，毫不猶豫地為您提供下一代的崛起。

情態助動詞 B1

We start today by talking about how video games may be affecting us in a way we might not realize.

今天，我們首先來談談電子遊戲是如何以一種我們可能沒有意識到的方式影響我們的。

Gaming is hugely popular around the world, with fully committed gamers playing sometimes for hours each day.

遊戲在全世界大受歡迎，全情投入的遊戲玩家有時每天要玩上幾個小時。

Here's the thing, they usually play with the volume cranked up, and according to a new study published this week, this poses serious risks for hearing loss.

問題是，他們通常會把音量開得很大，而根據本週發表的一項新研究，這會帶來聽力損失的嚴重風險。

The inner ear, or the spiral-looking thingy known as the cochlea, contains thousands of sensory hairs.

內耳或稱為耳蝸的螺旋狀結構包含成千上萬根感覺毛。

Loud sounds can damage these hair cells in a way that can cause temporary, even permanent hearing loss.

巨大的聲音會損壞這些毛細胞，從而導致暫時性甚至永久性聽力損失。

The damage is determined by how loud the noise is and how long the ear is exposed to it.

損害程度取決於噪音的響度和耳朵暴露在噪音中的時間。

So a moderately loud noise occurring nearby only once would allow the ear to potentially recover, but if that exposure happens repeatedly over a period of time, that can lead to permanent loss.

是以，如果附近只出現一次中等音量的噪音，耳朵就有可能恢復，但如果在一段時間內反覆出現這種情況，就可能導致永久性失聰。

This new research reviewed 14 studies that included a total of 54,000 adults and children worldwide.

這項新研究回顧了 14 項研究，其中包括全球共 54,000 名成人和兒童。

They found that the average participant in the study gamed at sound levels that often nearly surpassed or outright exceeded what is considered a permissible level.

他們發現，參與研究者的平均遊戲音量往往幾乎超過或完全超過被認為是允許的音量。

They also found that participants in the study who gamed regularly were more likely to experience something called tinnitus, a hearing issue that presents as a ringing sound in the ear.

他們還發現，在這項研究中，經常玩遊戲的參與者更容易出現耳鳴，這是一種聽力問題，表現為耳鳴。

Well, based off this report, we should try to monitor sound levels.

那麼，根據這份報告，我們應該嘗試監測聲級。

There are actually apps that can help you with this, but one general tip comes from a doctor to whom CNN spoke.

實際上，有一些應用程序可以幫你解決這個問題，但 CNN 採訪過的一位醫生提供了一個通用建議。

The doc recommended going no higher than 60% of the maximum volume, but pay attention to your hearing.

醫生建議音量不要超過最大音量的 60%，但要注意自己的聽力。

Whether you're a gamer or not, if you notice any changes, especially that ringing sound in your ear, set up some time to speak with a doctor who can assess what might be going on.

無論您是否是遊戲玩家，如果您發現任何變化，尤其是耳鳴，請安排時間與醫生談談，讓他評估一下可能發生的情況。

Next, you may remember we talked about an incident on a Boeing plane where a door plug blew off mid-flight January 5th.

接下來，大家可能還記得，我們談到了 1 月 5 日一架波音飛機上發生的門塞在飛行途中脫落的事件。

The Alaska Airlines plane was left with a gaping hole the size of a refrigerator with passengers inside while flying at 16,000 feet in the sky.

阿拉斯加航空公司的飛機在 16000 英尺的高空飛行時，留下了一個冰箱大小的空洞，裡面還有乘客。

As a result of the incident, the Federal Aviation Administration grounded hundreds of 737 MAX 9 planes.

事件發生後，美國聯邦航空管理局停飛了數百架 737 MAX 9 飛機。

But now it looks like those planes may soon be cleared to return to the sky.

但現在看來，這些飛機可能很快就能重返天空了。

下面是我們的 Pete Muntean 為您帶來的更多報道。

最新消息是，美國聯邦航空局已經盡到了自己的責任。

It's ended the 19-day long emergency grounding of the MAX 9.

它結束了 MAX 9 長達 19 天的緊急停飛。

It reviewed the data from Boeing, airlines, and about a quarter of the fleet that's out there in the U.S.

它審查了波音公司、航空公司以及美國大約四分之一機隊的數據。

So, the MAX 9 can fly again, but not before airlines do a final check of each plane.

是以，MAX 9 可以再次飛行，但在此之前，航空公司要對每架飛機進行最後檢查。

Here is what the FAA is calling for, a detailed visual inspection of the door plug.

這就是聯邦航空局的要求，對門塞進行詳細的目視檢查。

That is the part that violently shot off Alaska 1282 three weeks ago.

這就是三週前阿拉斯加 1282 號船被猛烈撞擊的部分。

The FAA also wants checks of the bolts and guides that hold the door plug on the plane and any abnormal conditions to be corrected.

美國聯邦航空局還要求檢查固定飛機門塞的螺栓和導軌，並糾正任何異常情況。

Remember, both airlines that operate these planes found loose door plug bolts.

請記住，營運這些飛機的兩家航空公司都發現了機艙門插頭螺栓鬆動的問題。

阿拉斯加航空公司擁有 65 架 MAX 9。

They say inspections will take about 12 hours of labor, meaning the first few MAX 9s at Alaska Airlines will be flying as soon as Friday.

他們表示，檢查工作大約需要 12 個小時，這意味著阿拉斯加航空公司的首批 MAX 9 最快將於週五投入飛行。

美國聯合航空公司擁有 79 架 MAX 9。

United says its planes will be flying by Sunday.

美聯航表示，其飛機將在週日之前起飛。

Airlines cannot wait to end this chapter after being forced to cancel flights by the thousands, even still.

在被迫取消成千上萬的班機後，航空公司甚至迫不及待地要結束這一章。

The question a lot of people have is, are these planes truly safe?

很多人的疑問是，這些飛機真的安全嗎？

Important to note, the NTSB has not finished its investigation, and this week, I asked that question to FAA Administrator Mike Whitaker.

值得注意的是，NTSB 尚未完成調查，本週我向聯邦航空局局長邁克-惠特克（Mike Whitaker）提出了這一問題。

Should the flying public feel safe being on a MAX 9 when it is ultimately ungrounded?

當 MAX 9 最終失聯時，乘坐該飛機的乘客是否會感到安全？

If the aircraft is ungrounded, that means that we believe it's airworthy.

如果飛機沒有接地，就意味著我們認為它是適航的。

And if it's airworthy, the aircraft is safe.

I can say that we're not going to let that aircraft back in the air until we're convinced that that issue has been taken care of.

我可以說，在我們確信這個問題得到解決之前，我們不會讓這架飛機重返空中。

What was the first supersonic passenger-carrying commercial airplane called?

第一架超音速載客商用飛機叫什麼名字？

Hurricane, Concorde, Nighthawk or Skycrane?

颶風"、"協和式"、"夜鷹 "還是 "天空起重機"？

If you pilot said the Concorde, congrats, you've passed with flying colors.

如果你駕駛的是協和飛機，那麼恭喜你，你以優異的成績通過了考試。

From its first flight in 1969 until its last in 2003, the Concorde supersonic plane shoved passengers at speeds far faster than traditional airlines.

從 1969 年首次飛行到 2003 年最後一次飛行，協和式超音速飛機以遠超傳統航空公司的速度運送乘客。

Next, we're looking at how NASA is aiming to take commercial travel to supersonic speeds.

接下來，我們將瞭解美國國家航空航天局（NASA）如何致力於將商業旅行提升到超音速。

NASA has been testing the limits of flying both in space and here on Earth for decades.

幾十年來，美國國家航空航天局一直在測試太空和地球飛行的極限。

In 1947, X-1 became the first manned aircraft to break the sound barrier.

1947 年，X-1 成為第一架突破音障的載人飛機。

In 1967, X-15 broke the record for fastest manned flight ever, and that record, 6.7 times the speed of sound, still stands to this day.

1967 年，X-15 打破了載人飛行的最快紀錄，這個 6.7 倍音速的紀錄至今仍然保持著。

Now NASA has created a new aircraft called X-59, intended to become the future of supersonic commercial air travel.

現在，美國國家航空航天局（NASA）創造了一種名為 X-59 的新型飛機，旨在成為未來的超音速商業航空旅行。

But they've had to spend decades researching ways to fix issues with supersonic travel, like a little thing called Sonic Boom.

但他們不得不花費數十年時間研究如何解決超音速旅行的問題，比如一個叫音爆的小玩意兒。

No not the special attack by Guile from Street Fighter, this Sonic Boom, an enormous amount of sound energy created when an aircraft breaks the sound barrier, which is about 750 miles per hour.

不是《街頭霸王》中古爾的特殊攻擊，而是 "音爆"。"音爆 "是飛機突破音障時產生的巨大聲能，時速約為 750 英里。

The boom registers at about 110 decibels, about as loud as a thunderclap and loud enough to crack windows on a house.

轟鳴聲約為 110 分貝，與雷鳴聲差不多大，足以震裂房屋的窗戶。

But even though NASA says the X-59 will cruise at about 925 miles per hour, it is designed to produce more of a thump than a boom, spreading out the sound rather than bringing it together.

不過，儘管 NASA 稱 X-59 將以每小時約 925 英里的速度巡航，但其設計產生的更多是 "砰 "的一聲，而不是 "轟 "的一聲，聲音是分散的，而不是匯聚在一起的。

Besides the loud sound, like all air travel, another concern is the impact on the climate.

與所有航空旅行一樣，除了巨大的聲響之外，另一個令人擔憂的問題是對氣候的影響。

NASA has a program looking at sustainable fuels for supersonic flight, because that's going to be another requirement to truly make it a viable option in the future.

美國國家航空航天局（NASA）有一個研究超音速飛行可持續燃料的項目，因為這將是未來真正實現超音速飛行的另一個必要條件。

For today's story, getting a 10 out of 10, a conspiracy theory swirling around online ahead of the NFL Conference Championships this weekend.

今天的故事，滿分 10 分，是本週末美國橄欖球聯盟大會冠軍賽前網上流傳的一個陰謀論。

Just four teams remain and the winners go to the Super Bowl.

只剩下四支球隊，勝者將進入超級碗。

But are the two teams that will eventually face off in Las Vegas predetermined?

但是，最終將在拉斯維加斯對決的兩支球隊是註定的嗎？

And is there a clue in the Super Bowl logo?

Follow me down the rabbit hole as we investigate this theory that there is more than meets the eye to the colors of the Super Bowl logo.

超級碗徽標的顏色遠不止我們看到的那麼簡單，請跟隨我一起走進兔子洞，探究其中的奧祕。

Something is going on with the Super Bowl logos.

Is this magic, coincidence, something supernatural?

這是魔法、巧合還是超自然現象？

Or maybe it's part of this giant league wide conspiracy, as some have said.

或者就像有些人說的那樣，這是聯盟巨大陰謀的一部分。

美國國家橄欖球聯盟的賽季是否有劇本？

Welcome to the table read for the 104th season of the NFL.

歡迎閱讀第 104 個賽季的 NFL 表。

At the start of the season, the NFL launched an ad joking that the games were scripted, but many online, they think it's true.

本賽季伊始，NFL 推出了一則廣告，戲稱比賽都是編排好的，但很多網友認為這是真的。

For the last two seasons, the Super Bowl logos match the color schemes of the two teams playing in it.

在過去的兩個賽季中，超級碗的徽標都與參賽兩隊的配色方案相匹配。

But the league tells us they designed these logos up to two years in advance.

但聯盟告訴我們，他們提前兩年就設計了這些標誌。

In 2022, the Super Bowl 56 logo had the orange of the Cincinnati Bengals and gold of the LA Rams.

2022 年，第 56 屆超級碗的標誌是辛辛那提孟加拉虎隊的橙色和洛杉磯公羊隊的金色。

The following season, the colors were replaced by Philadelphia Eagles green and Kansas City Chiefs red.

接下來的一個賽季，顏色被費城老鷹隊的綠色和堪薩斯城酋長隊的紅色所取代。

Is this some master plan and we're all just drinking the Kool-Aid?

難道這是個大計劃，而我們只是在喝悶酒？

Was I predetermined to play for the Falcons and the Buffalo Bills before that?

在此之前，我是否註定要為獵鷹隊和布法羅比爾隊效力？

Some online are calling foul, suggesting some nefarious conspiracy theory that the league already knows what teams it wants to make the big game and they flaunt a predetermined outcome right in our faces.

一些網友在網上大喊犯規，提出了一些邪惡的陰謀論，認為聯盟已經知道它想讓哪些球隊進入大比賽，他們當著我們的面炫耀預先確定的結果。

This year's Super Bowl logo colors, purple and red, leaving only one possible outcome for this weekend's conference championships.

今年超級碗的徽標顏色是紫色和紅色，是以本週末的分區冠軍賽只有一種可能的結果。

Time will tell if the Ravens and 49ers prove the Super Bowl logo right yet again.

烏鴉隊和 49 人隊能否再次證明超級碗徽標的正確性，時間會證明一切。

The NFL has denied any conspiracy theory.

很顯然，我們從中獲得了一些樂趣。

You know we are committed to telling you the what, letting you decide what to think.

你知道我們致力於告訴你什麼，讓你決定怎麼想。

Thanks to my CNN 10 producers this week, Jeremy Dunn, Victoria Fleischer, Nader Nikupour, Kat Jennings, Sovie Asap, and Matthew Abshire.

感謝本週 CNN 10 位製作人：傑里米-鄧恩（Jeremy Dunn）、維多利亞-弗萊舍（Victoria Fleischer）、納德-尼庫普爾（Nader Nikupour）、凱特-詹寧斯（Kat Jennings）、索維-阿薩普（Sovie Asap）和馬修-阿布希爾（Matthew Abshire）。

Today we're giving a shout out to the Railsplitters at Lincoln Park Middle School in Lincoln Park, Michigan.

今天，我們要向密歇根州林肯公園林肯公園中學的 Railsplitters 歡呼。

And this shout out goes to the Clippers at Patterson High School in Baltimore, Maryland.

我們要向馬里蘭州巴爾的摩市帕特森高中的快船隊致敬。

Remember that you are going to be the light that someone needs someday.

記住，總有一天你會成為別人需要的那束光。