In this small series I would therefore like to give you a little overview and that includes a brief overview of the most important data on their political system.

是以，在這個小系列中，我想向大家介紹一下情況，包括簡要介紹有關其政治制度的最重要數據。

And today it is about Mongolia.

今天的主題是蒙古。

And that is already the official full name of the country.

而這已經是該國的正式全稱。

The form of government is a parliamentary democracy with a constitution based on the rule of law.

政府形式為議會民主制，憲法以法治為基礎。

The head of state is Kaldmar Batulga, President of the Republic.

國家元首是共和國總統卡爾德馬爾-巴圖爾加。

He was appointed on July 10, 2017.

他於 2017 年 7 月 10 日獲得任命。

He is from the Democratic Party.

他來自民主黨。

The head of government is Lufsanam Srei Oyun Erdene, Prime Minister appointed on January 27, 2020 from the Mongolian People's Party.

政府首腦是盧夫薩納姆-斯雷-奧雲-額爾德尼（Lufsanam Srei Oyun Erdene），他於 2020 年 1 月 27 日被任命為總理，來自蒙古人民黨。

The Foreign Minister is Batmung Batsasek, appointed on January 27, 2020.

外交部長為巴特蒙-巴察塞克（Batmung Batsasek），於 2020 年 1 月 27 日任命。

On the Human Development Index they rank 99th place.

在人類發展指數方面，他們排名第 99 位。

The poorly populated, because only 3.2 million inhabitants, ethnically largely homogenous, with 94% Mongolian, state of Mongolia, has made considerable progress in terms of democratization and the development of market economy structures.

蒙古國人口稀少，只有 320 萬居民，民族基本單一，94% 為蒙古族，但在民主化和市場經濟結構發展方面取得了長足進步。

The 1992 constitution provides for a separation of powers between the legislature, government and judiciary.

1992 年憲法規定立法、政府和司法三權分立。

Freedom of the press and freedom of expression is guaranteed.

新聞自由和言論自由得到保障。

Mongolia has a multi-party system.

蒙古實行多黨制。

The largest parties represented in parliament are the Mongolian People's Party, the MVP, which is currently the ruling party, and the Democratic Party, the DP, as the opposition party.

議會中最大的黨派是蒙古人民黨（MVP）和民主黨（DP），前者是執政黨，後者是反對黨。

Mongolia is organized centrally and has 21 amoks, that's provinces headed by governors.

蒙古實行中央集權制，下轄 21 個省（即由省長上司的省）。

The capital, Ulaanbaatar, has a special status.

首都烏蘭巴托地位特殊。

The geographical location between the two great powers, Russia and China, is decisive for Mongolian foreign policy.

位於中俄兩個大國之間的地理位置對蒙古的外交政策起著決定性作用。

They pay attention to close relationships with their immediate neighbors and at the same time try to maintain their independence.

他們注重與近鄰的密切關係，同時努力保持自己的獨立性。

In addition, they maintain close relationships with their third neighbors, Japan, South Korea, USA, Germany and the rest of the EU.

此外，它們還與第三鄰國日本、韓國、美國、德國和歐盟其他國家保持密切關係。

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