Name: 解構《亞伯拉罕與以撒》｜當上帝命令獻祭兒童時 (Deconstructing Abraham and Isaac | When God Commanded Child Sacrifice)
Uploaded: 2024-06-19T15:42:13.000Z
Duration: 26 min 39 s

現在進行式

Hi, welcome back to my channel where we are unpacking and deconstructing all of the things that we were taught growing up in fundamentalist and conservative Christian churches.

嗨，歡迎回到我的頻道，在這裡我們將解讀和解構我們在原教旨主義和保守派基督教會成長過程中接受的所有教導。

to 不定詞

My name is Christy, and today we're going to be continuing on in a series that I've been doing on deconstructing Bible stories, stories that we were taught in church, stories that we were taught in Sunday school, and seeing if we can come to a different conclusion than the conclusion that they wanted us to come to.

我叫克里斯蒂，今天我們將繼續我的一個系列，解構聖經故事，我們在教堂裡被教導的故事，我們在主日學校裡被教導的故事，看看我們能否得出與他們希望我們得出的結論不同的結論。

過去簡單式

So far, I have not come to any of the same conclusions that we came to when I was in the church.

到目前為止，我還沒有得出任何與我在教會時相同的結論。

I see things very differently, and you might see things very differently too, but the whole goal here is to really take the things that they taught us to believe were true, and the lessons that they wanted us to get out of these stories, and to figure out for ourselves how we feel about it, what we think, what we believe.

我的看法很不一樣，你的看法可能也很不一樣，但這裡的全部目標是真正把他們教我們相信是真的東西，以及他們希望我們從這些故事中得到的教益拿出來，讓我們自己弄清楚我們對此的感受、我們的想法和我們的信念。

When you're raised in a Christian church, especially a high-control Christian church, you are fed these stories and taught that you're supposed to interpret it a certain way, you're supposed to feel a certain way about it, and that there is one lesson to get out of it, and they'll give you the lesson.

當你在基督教會，尤其是高度控制的基督教會長大時，你會被灌輸這些故事，並被教導說你應該以某種方式來解讀它，你應該以某種方式來感受它，並從中得到一個教訓，他們會給你這個教訓。

They'll tell you what to think and believe, but I think they do such a disservice to you when they don't give you the opportunity to figure out how you feel about these stories.

他們會告訴你該怎麼想、怎麼相信，但我認為，如果他們不給你機會去了解自己對這些故事的感受，那就是對你的傷害。

They don't give you the space to figure it out for yourself.

他們不給你空間，讓你自己去想辦法。

是以，這就是我們在這裡要做的。

You might come up with a different perspective, but what's important is that you're willing to take the time to think about what you believe, rather than just clinging to what somebody else has told you.

你可能會有不同的觀點，但重要的是你願意花時間思考你所相信的，而不是僅僅堅持別人告訴你的。

Now, in this video, like all my others, I will be reading the Bible at face value, and

現在，在這段視頻中，就像我其他的視頻一樣，我將從表面價值來解讀《聖經》，並且

I will be doing this through a fundamentalist lens.

我將以原教旨主義者的視角來看待這個問題。

The goal of my channel is to kind of combat these fundamentalist evangelical ideologies, and within fundamentalism, these stories are true.

我的頻道旨在打擊這些原教旨主義福音派意識形態，而在原教旨主義內部，這些故事都是真實的。

The Bible is the inerrant word of God, and it has been provided by God to give us a guide to Him, kind of a map to God, and what He wants, His desires, His plan, His purpose, all of that.

聖經》是上帝無誤的話語，它是上帝為我們提供的通往上帝的指南，是通往上帝的地圖，是上帝的要求、願望、計劃、目的，所有這些。

If that's the case, then I should be able to pick up a Bible and read it, and get whatever is being said, get whatever God is trying to tell me out of it.

如果是這樣的話，那麼我就應該能夠拿起一本《聖經》讀一讀，並從中領會所講的一切，領會上帝想要告訴我的一切。

If I can't do that, if I need to dig into the historical context, the ancient languages, if I need to contact theologians, and biblical scholars, and read concordances, and all of that, then I don't think it's the inspired word of God, and I don't think that it's the path to truth meant for all people, because not all people have access to those things.

如果我做不到這一點，如果我需要研究歷史背景和古代語言，如果我需要聯繫神學家和聖經學者，閱讀對照表等等，那麼我就不認為這是神的啟示，我也不認為這是為所有人提供的通往真理的道路，因為並不是所有人都能接觸到這些東西。

Not all people have access to the resources, and the scholars, and all of that to be able to determine what was actually said in this ancient dead language.

並不是所有的人都能獲得資源和學者，並能確定這種古老的死文字到底說了些什麼。

I'm going to read the story, and just see how I feel about it, and let's see where we land.

我要讀一讀這個故事，看看我的感覺如何，然後再看看我們的落腳點在哪裡。

Today's story is, by popular request, Abraham and Isaac, when Abraham is asked to sacrifice his only son to God, and God stops him right before it happens.

亞伯拉罕被要求把他唯一的兒子獻祭給上帝，而上帝在這之前阻止了他。

He spares him, he provides a lamb, and they live happily ever after.

他饒恕了他，他提供了一隻小羊，他們從此過上了幸福的生活。

Before we get started, I just want to remind you guys that I do have a merch shop, jezebelvibes.com slash merch.

在我們開始之前，我想提醒你們，我確實有一家名為 jezebelvibes.com slash merch 的商品店。

That's where I sell t-shirts that reflect our journey, walking away from traditional values.

這就是我出售T恤衫的地方，T恤衫反映了我們摒棄傳統價值觀的心路歷程。

I also take some hate comments, and slap them on the shirts, just to reclaim them.

我還會把一些討厭的評論拍在襯衫上，只是為了收回它們。

I don't know, I think it's a fun thing to do, and I get some funny looks at the grocery store.

我不知道，我覺得這是一件很有趣的事情，在雜貨店裡我會得到一些有趣的目光。

If you're interested in getting your own t-shirt, and supporting my channel, just go to the link in the description, jezebelvibes.com slash shop, and find yourself a shirt.

如果你有興趣買一件屬於自己的 T 恤，並支持我的頻道，只需訪問描述中的鏈接 jezebelvibes.com slash shop，就能找到一件屬於自己的 T 恤。

Let's get into the sacrifice of Isaac, starting in Genesis 22.

讓我們從創世記 22 章開始瞭解以撒的獻祭。

This is a pretty short story, so it probably won't take us very long to go through it.

這個故事很短，所以我們可能用不了多長時間就能看完。

我們現在看到的是《創世紀》第 22 章第 1 節。

After these things, God tested Abraham, and said to him, Abraham, and he said, here I am, an omniscient, omnipotent God.

在這些事情之後，上帝考驗亞伯拉罕，對他說，亞伯拉罕，我在這裡，我是無所不知、無所不能的上帝。

He's calling out, Abraham, where are you?

他在呼喚：亞伯拉罕，你在哪裡？

And Abraham's like, hey God, I'm over here.

亞伯拉罕就會說，嘿，上帝，我在這裡。

I just imagine, people actually think this really happened, and I just think that's so funny to think about that scenario.

我只是想象，人們真的會認為這是真實發生過的，我只是覺得這種場景想想都覺得好笑。

He said, take your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains, of which I shall tell you.

他說，帶著你的兒子，就是你所愛的獨生子以撒，往摩利亞地去，把他獻在那裡的一座山上為燔祭。

I ain't gonna tell you yet, because I haven't thought this through, but I will tell you, don't worry.

我還不會告訴你，因為我還沒想好，但我會告訴你的，別擔心。

God has requested, demanded, commanded, that Abraham takes his son, his only son, whom he loves, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him as a burnt offering on the mountain.

上帝請求、要求、命令亞伯拉罕帶著他的兒子，他唯一的兒子，他所愛的兒子，去摩利亞地，把他作為燔祭獻在山上。

Now in church, we know that they tell us, you know, that this story is a story of faith, right?

現在在教堂裡，我們知道他們告訴我們，這個故事是一個關於信仰的故事，對嗎？

He had so much faith in God that he was willing to do whatever God told him.

他對上帝充滿信心，願意聽從上帝的吩咐。

And that, to me, is usually the moral of the story.

對我來說，這通常就是故事的寓意。

But if God is testing Abraham, and he was testing him on if he was going to do the right and moral, ethical thing, then I would think Abraham's answer would be immediately no.

但如果上帝是在考驗亞伯拉罕，考驗他是否會做正確的、合乎道德倫理的事情，那麼我認為亞伯拉罕的回答會是立刻拒絕。

Like he would pass the test by saying, no, God, I'm not going to do that.

就像他說 "不，上帝，我不會那麼做 "就能通過測試一樣。

And that would be the most moral answer he could give.

這是他能給出的最道德的回答。

But it's not a test of morality and ethics.

但這不是對道德和倫理的考驗。

And you would think that if God was testing Abraham to do the right thing in God's eyes, then that would be the most moral and ethical thing.

你會認為，如果上帝是在考驗亞伯拉罕，讓他做上帝眼中正確的事，那麼這就是最合乎道德和倫理的事。

But in this scenario, the moral thing and the right thing are not the same thing.

但在這種情況下，道德的事情和正確的事情並不是一回事。

In God's world, what's right and what's moral are not synonymous.

在上帝的世界裡，正確和道德並不是同義詞。

Because the moral thing is to say, no, I'm not going to sacrifice my son.

因為道義上的事情是說，不，我不會犧牲我的兒子。

But God doesn't want him to answer that way.

God is testing him to see if he's going to have enough faith to do whatever God says, even if it's so awful that he would ask to give up his son.

上帝在考驗他，看他是否有足夠的信心聽從上帝的吩咐，哪怕是可怕到要他放棄自己的兒子。

So if Abraham is going to pass the test and do what is right, he's going to say no, right?

所以，如果亞伯拉罕要通過考驗，做正確的事，他就會說 "不"，對嗎？

So Abraham rose early, verse three, Abraham rose early in the morning, saddled his donkey and took two of his young men with him and his son Isaac.

亞伯拉罕清早起來，第三節，亞伯拉罕清早起來，給驢套上鞍，帶上兩個年輕人和他的兒子以撒。

And then he cut the wood for the burnt offering and arose and went to the place of which God had told him.

然後，他砍好燔祭的木柴，起身前往上帝告訴他的地方。

On the third day, Abraham lifted up his eyes and saw the place from afar.

第三天，亞伯拉罕舉目遠眺，看到了那個地方。

Then Abraham said to his young men, stay here with the donkey.

亞伯拉罕對他的年輕人說，你和驢子留在這裡。

I and the boy will go over there and worship and come again to you.

我和孩子會去那裡做禮拜，然後再來找你。

And Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it on Isaac, his son, and he took in his hand the fire and the knife.

亞伯拉罕拿著燔祭的柴，放在他兒子以撒身上，又拿著火和刀。

And Isaac said to his father, Abraham, my father.

以撒對他父親說："亞伯拉罕，我的父親。

But where's the lamb for a burnt offering?

Abraham said, God will provide for himself the lamb for a burnt offering my son.

亞伯拉罕說："我的兒子，上帝會為自己預備燔祭的羔羊。

So let's rewind just a little bit and just kind of sit on the fact that there was no back and forth between God and Abraham.

是以，讓我們倒退一下，靜靜地思考一個事實：上帝和亞伯拉罕之間並沒有來來回回的對話。

He didn't say, why are you asking me to do this?

他沒有說，你為什麼要我這麼做？

There was immediately, okay, I'm doing this.

我馬上就想，好吧，我就這麼做。

And it's crazy that Abraham is just praised for this.

而亞伯拉罕卻是以受到了表揚，這太瘋狂了。

But then we move on and we see that, you know, they're gathering everything up.

但我們繼續往前走，就會發現，你知道，他們正在把所有東西都收集起來。

And Isaac notices that there's not a lamb for the burnt offering.

以撒注意到，沒有燔祭的羊羔。