Triangle Bob, Big Brain, and I are waiting for the Marvels movie to come out and noticed that the movie might include some interesting teleporting superpowers.

Traingle Bob、Big Brain 和我正在等待電影《驚奇隊長》的上映，也注意到電影中可能會出現一些有趣的傳送超能力。

Indeed, Blocko.

的確，Blocko。

One could even call it spooky action at a distance.

其中之一甚至可以稱它為「毛骨悚然的遠距離行動」。

Spooky action?

「毛骨悚然的行動」？

You mean like ghosts?

你是說就像鬼魂一樣？

Not quite, Bob.

並不完全是，Bob。

It appears that when Ms. Marvel and her compatriots use their powers, they swap places through a mysterious phenomenon called quantum entanglement.

驚奇隊長和她的同伴在使用超能力時，似乎會通過一種叫做量子糾纏的神祕現象交換位置。

Quantum tango.

量子探戈舞啊......

It's a dance move.

它是一種舞蹈動作。

Not a dance move, but it does pose an interesting question: What exactly is quantum entanglement, and can it be used to make these kinds of teleportation powers possible? Hey there!

它並非一種舞蹈動作，但它確實提出了一個有趣的問題：量子糾纏到底是什麼？它能用來實現這種瞬移能力嗎？你們好！

Welcome to Life Noggin.

歡迎來到 Life Noggin。

In the study of tiny particles called quantum mechanics, there is a phenomenon called quantum entanglement.

在被稱為量子力學的微小粒子研究中，有一種現象叫做量子糾纏。

It's like a secret connection between particles.

它就像是粒子之間的祕密聯繫。

Precisely.

正是如此。

These particles become interconnected so deeply that one instantly influences another, no matter how far apart they are.

這些粒子之間相互的聯繫如此深，以至於無論相隔多遠，這些粒子都會相互影響。

Whether it's 2 centimeters or 200 light years, it transcends space.

管它是2公分還是200 光年，這種現象會超越空間的拘束。

Kinda like how the mere thought of a pizza bagel makes me instantly hungry, no matter where I am.

就像不論我身在何處，只要一想到披薩貝果的滋味，我的肚子就會立刻感到飢餓。

I must resist.

我必須抵抗。

I am strong.

我很堅強的。

You don't own me. In the Marvels, this quantum entanglement causes Captain Marvel, Ms. Marvel, and Monica Rambeau to teleport and switch places instantly.

我不會乖乖就範的。在《驚奇隊長》中，這種量子糾纏導致驚奇隊長、驚奇少女和莫妮卡．蘭博瞬間交換位置。

But in reality, when it comes to making this happen, scientists are just at the baby steps phase, teleporting things that only a microscope can see, like photons and electrons.

但事實上，在實現將光子和電子等只有顯微鏡才能看到的東西進行傳送的這一目標的過程中，科學家們還正在起跑線上呢。

Researchers can use entangled particles to transfer the quantum state from one particle to another distant particle, but not the actual matter.

研究人員可以利用量子糾纏將量子從一個粒子轉移到另一個遙遠的粒子，但不能轉移實際物質。

Teleporting the state means transferring the quantum information that defines a particle's...

傳送意味著將一個粒子的量子資訊轉移到另一個粒子上。

I totally understand now.

我現在完全明白了。

So it's like sending a pizza bagel to a stale bagel.

這就好比把披薩貝果傳送到過期的貝果那兒。

In a manner of speaking, yes. But could humans use this to teleport like Captain Marvel anytime soon?

是的，可以這麼說。但人類是否很快就能像驚奇隊長那樣用量子糾纏來進行傳送呢？

Well, probably not, since the complexity of such a feat is equivalent to you trying to assemble IKEA furniture blindfolded while riding a unicycle.

嗯，可能不會，因為這件事的複雜程度相當於你在騎獨輪車時蒙著眼睛組裝IKEA傢俱。

This is due to intense computational challenges, the complexity of biology, and issues of quantum decoherence, which is the process by which a quantum system loses its quantum behavior and becomes classical due to interactions with its environment.

這是由於計算方面的困難、生物學的複雜性以及量子相干的問題造成的。量子退干是指量子系統由於與環境的相互作用而失去其正常量子行為的過程。

But the Marvels actually use light-based powers and light particles, aka photons, which are one of the few particles humans have actually managed to entangle.

但是驚奇隊長實際上使用的是光的力量和光粒子，也就是光子，這是人類真正能夠糾纏在一起的少數粒子之一。

So it's not total fiction, it's more like science fiction.

所以它並不完全是虛構的故事，更像是科幻小說。

Oh, that was a joke, that was pretty good.

喔，那個笑話真不錯。

Oh, light bagels, got it.

喔~，發光貝果，知道了。

I understand everything.

我現在什麼都明白。

Close enough, sure. Some of the things that quantum entanglement will eventually allow us to do here in actual reality is send secure information through quantum cryptography, build better quantum computers that are faster than today's supercomputers, and even build high-precision measuring devices for things like atomic clocks and gravitational wave detectors.

大概就是那意思。量子糾纏最終能讓我們在現實中做的一些事情包括：通過量子密碼學發送安全資訊，製造比當今超級計算機更快的更好的量子計算機，甚至製造原子鐘和引力波探測器等高精度測量設備。

And while the Marvels take some, let's say, creative liberties with physics in its pursuit of movie magic, it's not a complete shot in the dark.

雖然《驚奇隊長》在追求電影創意的過程中，對物理學採取了一些......這麼說吧！有創意的自由發揮，但並不是完全的無的放矢。

And who knows, maybe someday we'll be able to teleport superheroes and pizza bagels across the cosmos. Hey, this was fun, guys, we should do this more often.

誰知道呢，說不定哪天我們就能把超級英雄和披薩貝果傳送到外太空去了。嘿，這很有趣啊夥伴們，我們應該經常這樣做。

Indubitably.

這是一定要的。

Wait, this is being recorded?

等等，這被錄下來了嗎？

So are there any other superheroes we should do a science-y video on?

那麼，我們應該繼續為其他超級英雄製作科學視頻嗎？

Drop your favorite superhero in the comments below, and we might make a video about them.

在下方留言區寫下你最喜歡的超級英雄，我們也許會為他們製作一部影片。

Want more Life Noggin?

想要看更多的Life Noggin？

Click here to watch this video we did on explaining why this woman bathes in blood.

點擊這裡看我們製作關於這位女士為何浴血奮戰的影片。

Yeah, or click here to watch this video.

或者點擊這裡觀看這部影片。

Big shout out to Lifespan.io, the team that powers Life Noggin.

Lifespan.io 是 Life Noggin 的強大團隊。

You can check out all the amazing work they do for the longevity space by clicking the link in the description.

您可以點擊簡介中的連結看他們為這個空間所做的所有驚人工作。

As always, my name is Blocko.

老樣子，我的名字叫 Blocko。

This has been Life Noggin.

這就是Life Noggin。

Don't forget to keep on thinking!

別忘了繼續思考！