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  • What are the differences between physicalism and mind-body dualism?

    物理主義和身心二元論有什麼區別?

  • Physicalism posits that everything is physical, or at least supervenes on the physical.

    物理主義認為一切都是物理的,或者至少是物理的上層建築。

  • Under this view, mental states including consciousness are the result of physical interaction within the brain.

    根據這種觀點,包括意識在內的精神狀態是大腦內部物理相互作用的結果。

  • If true, the exact replications of human physical brain states should yield identical conscious experiences, leaving no room for P-Zombie.

    如果這是真的,那麼完全複製的人類大腦物理狀態應該會產生完全相同的意識體驗,這就不可能出現 P-Zombie 了。

  • They simply cannot exist because their physical equivalence to human necessitates consciousness.

    它們根本不可能存在,因為它們的物理等同於人類,必須有意識。

  • Mind-body dualism, on the other hand, argues that mental phenomena are non-physical and thus not bound by physical laws.

    心身二元論則認為,精神現象是非物理的,是以不受物理定律的約束。

  • This perspective allows for the possibility of P-Zombie, as it suggests that physical replication alone might not replicate consciousness.

    這種觀點允許出現 P-Zombie 的可能性,因為它表明僅靠物理複製可能無法複製意識。

  • The mental and physical are distinct, and one can exist without the other.

    精神和肉體是截然不同的,二者缺一不可。

What are the differences between physicalism and mind-body dualism?

物理主義和身心二元論有什麼區別?

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