Name: 物理主義和心身二元論有什麼區別？ (What are the differences between Physicalism and Mind-Body Dualism?)
Uploaded: 2024-05-29T01:30:55.000Z
Duration: 52 s
Description: 【看影片學英語】數萬部 YouTube 影片，搭配英漢字典即點即查，輕鬆掌握單字發音與用法，長久累積看電影不必再看字幕。學這些英文用法：物理,意識,複製,精神,狀態,主義,大腦,觀點,肉體,人類,定律,身心,區別,建築,現象,可能性,允許,認為,體驗,作用,產生

What are the differences between physicalism and mind-body dualism?

物理主義和身心二元論有什麼區別？

Physicalism posits that everything is physical, or at least supervenes on the physical.

物理主義認為一切都是物理的，或者至少是物理的上層建築。

Under this view, mental states including consciousness are the result of physical interaction within the brain.

根據這種觀點，包括意識在內的精神狀態是大腦內部物理相互作用的結果。

If true, the exact replications of human physical brain states should yield identical conscious experiences, leaving no room for P-Zombie.

如果這是真的，那麼完全複製的人類大腦物理狀態應該會產生完全相同的意識體驗，這就不可能出現 P-Zombie 了。

They simply cannot exist because their physical equivalence to human necessitates consciousness.

它們根本不可能存在，因為它們的物理等同於人類，必須有意識。

Mind-body dualism, on the other hand, argues that mental phenomena are non-physical and thus not bound by physical laws.

心身二元論則認為，精神現象是非物理的，是以不受物理定律的約束。

This perspective allows for the possibility of P-Zombie, as it suggests that physical replication alone might not replicate consciousness.

這種觀點允許出現 P-Zombie 的可能性，因為它表明僅靠物理複製可能無法複製意識。

 The mental and physical are distinct, and one can exist without the other.

精神和肉體是截然不同的，二者缺一不可。