But you couldn't get it right or maybe you hate grammar now because you cannot learn it

但你還是學不好，或者你現在討厭文法，因為你學不會它

Watch this video to find out the best way of learning English grammar easily

觀看本視頻，瞭解輕鬆學習英語語法的最佳方法

Hello, my name is Matty from POC English and in this lesson we are going to talk about how to learn English grammar easily and effectively

大家好，我是 POC English 的 Matty，本節課我們將討論如何輕鬆有效地學習英語語法。

A very important point is that English grammar cannot and should not be studied alone

非常重要的一點是，不能也不應該單獨學習英語語法

You should always learn grammar and vocabulary together

文法和詞彙應同時學習

So if you learn one lesson of grammar, you should learn a lesson of vocabulary

所以，如果你學了一課文法，就應該學一課詞彙

When you learn a lesson of vocabulary, you should learn a lesson of grammar

學了一課詞彙，就應該學一課文法

Always together and never alone

永遠在一起，從不孤單

But here is another question

但這裡還有一個問題

What is the best way of learning English vocabulary so that you can use it while you are speaking or writing in English?

學習英語詞彙的最佳方法是什麼？

Well, in this video I have explained everything about vocabulary, you can watch it

在這段視頻中，我解釋了關於詞彙的一切，你可以觀看一下

Okay, when you learn new grammatical structures and grammatical rules, you make sentences with the rules and with the words you know

好的，當您學習新的語法結構和文法規則時，您可以用規則和您所知道的單詞造句

Similarly, when you learn new words, you use the new words with the structures you know to make new sentences

同樣，當您學習新單詞時，您可以將新單詞與您所掌握的結構結合起來，造出新的句子。

So in either case, whether by learning new vocabulary or new grammatical structures, you are making sentences

是以，無論在哪種情況下，無論是學習新詞彙還是新語法結構，您都是在造句

And the ultimate goal of learning grammar and vocabulary is to make sentences

而學習文法和詞彙的最終目的是造句

Now that we know that the ultimate goal is to make sentences in English by learning grammar and vocabulary

既然我們知道學習文法和詞彙的最終目的是用英語造句

How can we learn grammar effectively?

如何有效學習文法？

Well, follow these steps

那麼，請按照以下步驟操作

Step one, understand sentence composition

第一步，瞭解句子成分

Sentence composition? What is that?

句子成分？那是什麼？

You learn grammar and vocabulary to make sentences

學習文法和詞彙以造句

So it is very important that you know what the different parts of a sentence are

是以，瞭解句子的不同部分非常重要

And what role do different words in a sentence play?

不同的詞在句子中扮演什麼角色？

Listen again, what role do different words play in a sentence?

再聽一遍，不同的詞在句子中扮演什麼角色？

The role of different words in a sentence is also known as part of speech

不同詞語在句子中的作用也稱為語篇

In English, there are four main parts of speech with four other parts of speech

在英語中，有四個主要語篇和另外四個語篇

The four main parts of speech are noun, verb, adjective, and adverb

四個主要語篇是名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞

A noun like pencil, a verb like play, an adjective like beautiful, an adverb like beautifully

名詞如 pencil，動詞如 play，形容詞如 beautiful，副詞如 beautifully

These are the four main parts of speech or roles different words play in a sentence

以下是四個主要語篇或不同詞語在句子中扮演的角色

There are four others

還有其他四個

Pronouns, either subject or object pronouns like he or him

代詞，主代詞或賓語代詞，如他或他

Prepositions like of, to, from, at

介詞，如 of、to、from、at

Conjunctions which help link two sentences like and, or

有助於連接兩個句子的連接詞，如and、or

And interjections like yay, oh, ouch

以及耶、哦、哎喲等插話

Which are basically simple words that are independent and that convey feeling

這些詞語基本上都是獨立的、表達感情的簡單詞語

What you need to do is to start simple

您需要做的是從簡單開始

You should take simple steps

您應該採取簡單的步驟

First, try to learn about the four main parts of speech

首先，嘗試學習四個主要語篇

And how they work together and the relationship that exists among them

以及它們是如何協同工作的，它們之間存在著怎樣的關係

For example, a verb describes an action

例如，動詞描述一個動作

Like the driver drives

就像司機開車一樣

The verb is drives and that shows the action

動詞是驅動器，表示動作

Adjectives describe nouns

形容詞描述名詞

For example, the angry driver drives

例如，憤怒的司機開車

Driver is the noun, we use the adjective angry before it

司機是名詞，我們在它前面使用形容詞 angry

The angry driver drives

憤怒的司機開車

Adverbs can play three roles

副詞有三種作用

They can describe the verb

它們可以描述動詞

The angry driver drives angrily

憤怒的司機怒氣衝衝地開車

The verb is drive and the adverb is angrily

動詞是開車，副詞是憤怒地

They can also describe adjectives

它們還可以描述形容詞

Like the extremely angry driver drives angrily

就像極度憤怒的司機怒氣衝衝地開車

The driver is angry, how angry? Extremely angry

司機很生氣，有多生氣？非常生氣

They can also define other adverbs

他們還可以定義其他副詞

Like the extremely angry driver drives extremely angrily

就像極其憤怒的司機極其憤怒地開車一樣

You see how different parts of speech are working together

您可以看到不同語篇是如何協同工作的

In order to form a sentence

為了造句

Look at the sentence again

再看看這個句子

The extremely angry driver drives really angrily

極度憤怒的司機非常生氣地開車

Extremely is an adverb, angry is an adjective

極度是副詞，憤怒是形容詞

The adverb extremely is defining the adjective angry

副詞 "極其 "是對形容詞 "憤怒 "的定義

Now, the adjective angry is defining the next noun, driver

現在，形容詞 angry 正在定義下一個名詞 driver

What does the driver do?

司機是做什麼的？

The driver drives, which is the verb

司機開車，這是動詞

The adverb angrily is defining the verb drive

副詞 angrily 是對動詞 drive 的定義

And the adverb really is describing the adverb angrily

而副詞真的是在憤怒地描述副詞

This is the relationship between all these parts of speech

這就是所有這些語篇之間的關係

Now, by improving your vocabulary

現在，通過提高您的詞彙量

You will learn new nouns, new verbs, new adjectives and new adverbs

您將學習到新的名詞、新的動詞、新的形容詞和新的副詞

As parts of speech to use in your sentences

在句子中使用的語篇

And by improving your grammar

改進文法

You will use those parts of speech you have learned in a correct form

您將以正確的形式使用所學的語篇

So, that was step 1

這就是第一步

Learning different parts of speech and understanding sentence composition

學習不同的語篇，理解句子成分

Ok, what is next?

好吧，下一步是什麼？

Learn tenses

學習時態

This is very crucial

這是非常關鍵的

You have to learn tenses in English

您必須學習英語時態

But what are tenses?

什麼是時態？

There are 3 main tenses

主要有三種時態

Past, present and future

過去、現在和未來

Each of these tenses have 4 different forms

每種時態都有 4 種不同的形式

Simple form, continuous or progressive form

簡單形式、連續形式或進行形式

Perfect form, perfect continuous or perfect progressive form

完形、完形連續或完形進行式

These are the 4 forms of the 3 tenses

以下是三種時態的四種形式

So, overall there are 12 tenses in English that you have to learn

是以，總的來說，您必須學習 12 種英語時態

Let's have a look at a few examples of these tenses

讓我們來看看這些時態的幾個例子

For the simple tenses, look at these 3 sentences

關於簡單時態，請看這 3 個句子

I go to school, present simple

我上學，現在進行時

I went to school, past simple

我去上學，過去式

And I will go to school, future simple

我會去上學，未來很簡單

For the continuous tenses, look at these 3 sentences

關於連續時態，請看這 3 個句子

I am going to school, present continuous

我在上學，現在進行時

I was going to school, past continuous

我在上學，過去連續

I will be going to school, future continuous

我將繼續上學

For the perfect tenses, look at these examples

關於完成時態，請看這些例子

I have played tennis, present perfect

我打過網球，現在完成時

I had played tennis, past perfect

我打過網球，過去完成時

I will have played tennis, future perfect

我將打網球，未來完成時

And for perfect continuous tenses, look at these examples

至於完成進行時，請看這些例子

I have been playing tennis, present perfect continuous

我一直在打網球，現在完成時

I had been playing tennis, past perfect continuous

我一直在打網球，過去完成時

I will have been playing tennis, future perfect continuous

我將一直打網球，未來完成時連續

Some of these examples might not make sense without the context

如果不結合上下文，有些例子可能就說不通了

But pay attention only to the structure and form

但只注意結構和形式

Now, here is the main question

現在，主要問題是

How should we learn all these tenses?

我們應該如何學習這些時態？

And more importantly, how can we learn in a way that we can actually use them?

更重要的是，我們怎樣才能學以致用？

The first step is to learn the essential tenses

第一步是學習基本時態

The 3 tenses, past, present and future

三種時態：過去時、現在時和將來時

Only the simple forms, ok?

只用簡單的表格，好嗎？

Not the other forms, just the simple forms

不是其他形式，只是簡單形式

Then, you should start making many different sentences with each tense

然後，你應該開始用每種時態造出許多不同的句子

About the things you did yesterday, probably

關於你昨天做的事情，可能是

Simple past

簡單過去式

The things you generally do, present simple

您一般會做的事情，現在進行式

And the things you have planned to do or you want to do in the future, future simple

而你計劃要做的事或你將來想做的事，未來簡單

Make very simple sentences, but make many sentences

造句非常簡單，但句子很多

For example, the musician plays the guitar, present simple

例如，音樂家彈吉他，現在進行時

Yesterday, the musician played the guitar, past simple

昨天，音樂家彈吉他，過去式

Tomorrow, the musician will play the guitar, future simple

明天，音樂家將彈奏吉他，將來時簡單句

Now, with the 3 sentences you have made and with the 3 tenses you have learned try to play with the parts of speech to make the sentences a bit longer and try to be creative with the sentences

現在，請利用您所造的 3 個句子和所學的 3 種時態，嘗試使用語篇使句子更長一些，並嘗試創造性地使用句子

How?

怎麼做？

Try to add adjectives and adverbs

嘗試添加形容詞和副詞

For example, look at the 3 sentences again

例如，再看這 3 個句子

The very talented musician plays the guitar really beautifully

這位才華橫溢的音樂家吉他彈得非常棒

You see, I have added some parts of speech

你看，我添加了一些語篇

I've added adverbs and adjectives

我添加了副詞和形容詞

Yesterday, the great musician played the guitar awfully

昨天，這位偉大的音樂家吉他彈得非常棒

Again, I'm using adjectives and adverbs

我再次使用形容詞和副詞

Tomorrow, the famous musician will play the guitar

明天，這位知名音樂家將彈奏吉他

I've used an adjective here

我在這裡用了一個形容詞

So, try to mix the parts of speech with the 3 tenses you have learned

是以，請嘗試將語篇與所學的三種時態混合使用

Then, little by little, try to learn and add new tenses to your knowledge

然後，一點一點地嘗試學習新的時態，並將其添加到您的知識中。

So far, I have learned simple tenses

到目前為止，我已經學會了簡單時態

OK, next is to learn continuous tenses

好，接下來學習連續時態

The musician is playing the guitar

音樂家正在彈吉他

The musician was playing the guitar

音樂家在彈吉他

The musician will be playing the guitar

音樂家將彈吉他

Present continuous, past continuous, and future continuous

現在進行時、過去進行時和未來進行時

Then again, try to add adjectives and adverbs to these sentences

然後，再試著給這些句子添加形容詞和副詞

For example, the famous musician is playing the guitar beautifully or the talented musician was playing the guitar masterfully or the great musician will be playing the guitar

例如，知名音樂家正在美妙地彈吉他，才華橫溢的音樂家正在精湛地彈吉他，偉大的音樂家將要彈吉他。

OK, now I have learned simple and continuous tenses and I have played with adjectives and adverbs

好了，現在我已經學會了簡單時態和連續時態，還學會了形容詞和副詞

What's next? Try to mix the 6 tenses you have learned

下一步是什麼？嘗試混合使用已學過的 6 種時態

Present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, future simple, future continuous

現在進行時、現在進行時、過去進行時、過去進行時、將來進行時、將來進行時

Mix them up and make sentences and write short, very short and very simple stories

將它們混在一起造句，寫出短小精悍的故事

For example, Jack is a musician

例如，傑克是一位音樂家

He plays the guitar

他彈吉他

Yesterday, he was playing the guitar at the concert

昨天，他在音樂會上彈吉他

He played the guitar yesterday

他昨天彈了吉他

These are different tenses that I have mixed to make a very short, very simple paragraph

這些是不同的時態，我把它們混合在一起，組成了一個非常簡短的段落

What's next? Use adjectives and adverbs to enrich your text

下一步是什麼？使用形容詞和副詞豐富文章內容

For example, Jack is a famous musician

例如，傑克是一位著名的音樂家

He plays the guitar masterfully

他的吉他彈得出神入化

Yesterday, he was playing the guitar at the concert

昨天，他在音樂會上彈吉他

He played the guitar beautifully

他的吉他彈得很好

Can you guess the next step?

你能猜到下一步是什麼嗎？

Again, try to learn other tenses

再次，嘗試學習其他時態

So basically, what you are doing is you are learning some tenses

是以，從根本上說，你要做的就是學習一些時態

You are playing with them, adding parts of speech

您在玩弄它們，添加語篇

When you have played with them enough, you start adding new tenses new parts of speech, new vocabulary, new adjectives and adverbs

玩夠了，就開始添加新的時態、新的語篇、新的詞彙、新的形容詞和副詞。

You keep playing with them until you master them again and then you continue with the learning process until you have fully learned everything

你要不停地玩，直到再次掌握它們，然後繼續學習，直到完全學會所有東西。

Okay, that's with the tenses and the parts of speech and sentence composition

好的，這就是時態、語篇和句子構成

Is that it? No!

是這樣嗎？沒了

There are other grammatical rules apart from tenses

除時態外，還有其他文法規則

If you want to learn every single grammatical rule that exists in the English language you will have to study for years

如果您想學習英語中存在的每一條文法規則，您必須學習數年。

The book Grammarinews has three different levels and each level has over 200 lessons of grammar according to about 600 lessons of grammar and that's not all

Grammarinews 這本書有三個不同的級別，每個級別都有 200 多節文法課，共約 600 節文法課。

So, should I learn everything?

那麼，我是否應該什麼都學呢？

No!

不

As I said earlier, learn the essentials first

正如我之前所說，先學習基本知識

But which ones are the essentials?

但哪些是必需品呢？

The essentials are

要點如下

Relative clauses who, which, that, whose

關係從句 who, which, that, whose

Passive structures an agent of a sentence is not mentioned or is not important

被動結構 句子中的代理人未被提及或不重要

Quantifiers many, much, a few, a little

量詞 many、much、a few、a little

Conditional sentences zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, third conditional sentences and mixed conditional sentences plus infinitives and gerunds two plus verb, verb plus ing

條件句零條件句、第一條件句、第二條件句、第三條件句和混合條件句加不定式和動名詞二加動詞、動詞加 ing

These plus the tenses plus adverbs and adjectives and different parts of speech

這些時態加上副詞、形容詞和不同的語篇

These are the alphabet of English grammar

這些是英語語法字母表

Little by little, step by step you will learn these add them to your knowledge mix them up make different sentences write short stories and as you are doing this you are also learning new vocabulary

你會一點一點、一步一步地學習這些知識，將它們添加到你的知識中，將它們混合起來，造出不同的句子，寫出小故事，在這樣做的同時，你也在學習新詞彙。

This is how you should approach learning grammar

你應該這樣學習文法

Grammar, vocabulary together

文法、詞彙一起學

While you are improving your grammar by learning about the alphabet of English grammar a very good exercise for you to do is to improve your grammatical accuracy by learning from grammatical mistakes in English

在通過學習英語語法字母表提高文法水準的同時，您還可以通過學習英語中的語法錯誤來提高文法的準確性。

I have a complete playlist of the grammatical mistakes students usually make while trying to write or speak in English and I'm going to link it up here so you can watch it

我有一份完整的播放列表，其中列出了學生在嘗試用英語寫作或說話時通常會犯的語法錯誤，我將把它鏈接到這裡，以便您觀看

That's it guys

就是這樣

If you want to receive the lesson summary of this video and every other videos when I post them on YouTube don't forget to subscribe to POCEnglish.com

如果您想在我在 YouTube 上發佈本視頻和其他視頻時收到課程摘要，請不要忘記訂閱 POCEnglish.com

The link to my website is in the description below

我的網站鏈接在下面的說明中

Go to my website type in your email address click subscribe you will receive a welcome message and then you will receive a PDF file of the lesson summary of this video

訪問我的網站，輸入您的電子郵件地址，點擊訂閱，您將收到一條歡迎資訊，然後您將收到本視頻課程摘要的 PDF 文件。

And when I post other videos on YouTube

當我在 YouTube 上發佈其他視頻時

I will send you the lesson summary by email for free

我將通過電子郵件向您免費發送課程摘要

I hope you've enjoyed this lesson

希望你們喜歡這節課

Don't forget to give it a thumbs up and click subscribe if you are new to my channel

如果您是我頻道的新用戶，請不要忘記豎起大拇指並點擊訂閱。

See you!

再見