字幕列表 影片播放 列印所有字幕 列印翻譯字幕 列印英文字幕 - So let's get started. - [Paul] That was good, but the screen turned off in the middle of it. - [Grunts comically] - [Paul] All right, let's do the intro. [Upbeat Music] - [Abe] Hello again. This is Abe and welcome back to Coding with Qiskit. In this episode, we're going to install Qiskit on our computer and get started writing code. Now we're going to make sure that you're ready to go whether you're using a Mac, a Windows machine, or a Linux machine. So we're going to achieve two things. The first thing that we're going to do is first set up Qiskit on our computer and then what we're going to do is get an access token from the IBM Quantum Experience. So that access token allows us to write code that we can then run, not just locally on our computers but also on real quantum computers at IBM. So in order to install Qiskit, the first thing I'm going to do is make sure that I have all the requirements ready. And to do this, I'm going to install a distribution of Python called Anaconda Python. Now I'm going to be installing things on a Mac so every time I see a step that requires a little bit of attention, if you're on Windows or on Linux machines, I'll point those out. So we start off by opening a new browser window and typing in: Anaconda Python. This will take us to a distribution page for Anaconda Python which allows me to now install it on my computer. As I said, I'm using a macOS right now but if you're on a Windows machine or a Linux machine, you'd have to change depending on which set-up you'd like to use. Now one thing I'd like to point out here, is that if you're on a Windows machine, what you are downloading is an executable which will then install Anaconda on your computer. If you're on a Linux machine, you're downloading an .sh file. So let's do the macOS installation. And a key thing to remember here is we're going to be using Python 3.7. There is another distribution for 2.7 but we're not going to be using that. So let's go to the Python 3.7 version and click Download. As you might imagine, the download will take a few moments so this is a good point to pause the video and come back to it once your download is complete. Once the download is complete, I'm going to go to my Downloads folder and click the Anaconda package. I'm going to click Continue on this step and then follow the installation instructions. So usually the default settings are good enough so I'm just going to do this very quickly. And as this installation is proceeding, I would like to remind you again, if you're on a Windows machine, you would go to your Downloads folder and run the executable for the Anaconda distribution and if you're on a Linux machine, you're going to open your terminal, switch to that folder, your Downloads folder, and then type: bash, along with the name of the file that you downloaded. As of this video, it was an .sh file. So once the installation completes, I'm going to close and start my terminal. And then install Qiskit by typing in: pip install qiskit. So this procedure is the same on all devices. On Windows machine, you would open the Anaconda Prompt. So go to your Start Menu and type: Anaconda Prompt. Open that terminal window and type: pip install qiskit and on a Linux machine, you'd do exactly what we did here which is open your terminal and type: pip install qiskit so similar instruction on all three operation systems. All right, and once that's done, we're ready to start using Qiskit. So what I'm going to do is use the Jupyter Notebook interface to write Qiskit code so while we're in this terminal window, what I'm going to do is type: jupyter notebook. Notice how the spelling of Jupyter has a Y in it. Once I do that, Jupyter opens in a new browser window and you get something that looks like this. So the first thing to do, is create a new Jupyter notebook based on Python 3. And this is what the page looks like. So the first thing I'm going to do is make sure that my Qiskit installation is complete. So what I'm going to do is write some Python code to import Qiskit here. And that's going to say: import qiskit and hit Shift plus Enter. If you have Qiskit installed, this line should execute and you should see that line go from In to In 1. And to make sure that the version of Qiskit is the latest version, I'm going to type: qiskit.__qiskit_version__ When you do that, you should see an output that tells you the version of Qiskit that you have installed. As of this video, the version of Qiskit that's the latest is 0.11.1 and the versions that you see under that are the components of Qiskit. The four elements that we'll be talking about throughout this video series. Remember that Qiskit is open source software so what you can do is go to Qiskit.org, find the link to our GitHub page, go to the Qiskit repository and scroll down in the ReadMe and see what release version there is. So as you see, this is release 0.11.1 which is exactly what we're seeing in our Jupyter notebook. So we're up to date and we're ready to start writing code. While we write our code, what we will usually do is first, debug our code on a simulator and once we're ready to run our code we'll send it to a quantum device. In order to use the quantum devices at IBM, we need to get an API token which gives us permission to use the devices. So to get that API token, we need to create an account on the IBM Quantum Experience website. That website is quantum-computing.ibm.com. Once you get to the website, you need to create a new account, if you don't have an account. Once you log into the IBM Quantum Experience website, you should be seeing a page that looks similar to this. So this website allows you to first, create a quantum circuit graphically by using, what we call a circuit composer or to use online Qiskit notebooks by going to the left side and clicking Qiskit Notebooks or by going to the homepage and clicking Create a notebook. So you can think of this as a way of running Jupyter notebooks online with Qiskit installed just like we did on our local computer. In order to get your API token, remember this is your access code to IBM's quantum devices. You would go to your profile page by clicking this top right bar and clicking My Account. And this is your API token. So it's hidden from view, you'd click Copy Token. On the Jupyter notebook, we're going to type: from qiskit import IBMQ and hit Shift, Enter to execute that line and then we're going to type: IBMQ.save_account and then within single quotes I'm going to type in my API token that I pasted from that website. Once you do this, your API token is saved onto your computer and now you're ready to access IBM's quantum devices. To see that you have access to these devices, what you can do is then type: IBMQ.load account. Once this line executes, you should see an output that tells you the account that you have access to and you should be able to proceed with running code, not just on your computer, but then sending the quantum circuits that you build in your computer to IBM's quantum devices and getting results back from them. So now that you've installed Qiskit, you're ready to start writing code and building your quantum circuits and executing them, both on simulators and on quantum hardware. This is the exciting part, where you get to build, not just things to test on your computer, but to deploy in a lab at IBM and get results back and these could be games. These could be applications for industry or even things you personally are interested in. We'll start off in the next episode by showing you how to run a simple quantum circuit, both on a simulator on your computer and on the hardware at IBM. If at any point, you had trouble installing Qiskit please feel free to reach out to us on our Qiskit Slack channel where you can get support. Not just from IBM but also from people in the community. We'll post a link to the Slack channel down in the description. [Upbeat Hip Hop]
B1 中級 中文 美國腔 如何安裝Qiskit-在Quantum Computers 上編程 第2集(How to Install Qiskit — Programming on Quantum Computers Season 1 Ep 2) 12 1 葉羽修 發佈於 2024 年 03 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字