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  • Hi, I'm Georgina from BBC Learning English

    大家好,我是 BBC Learning English 的 Georgina。

  • In today's lesson, we look at the difference between 'unless' and 'as long as'.

    在今天的課程中,我們將探討「unless」和「as long as」之間的差異。

  • 'Unlessand 'as long as' can be used to replace 'if' in different situations.

    「Unless」和 「as long as」在不同的情況下可以用來代替「if」。

  • Let's have a look at some example sentences: I will go to the party if you come too.

    讓我們來看幾個例句:如果你也來,我就去參加聚會。

  • I will go to the party as long as you come too.

    只要你也來,我就去參加聚會。

  • Both of these sentences have the same meaning.

    這兩個句子有相同的意思。

  • Notice that the verb after 'if' and 'as long as' is positive.

    意 if "和 as long as 後面的動詞是肯定的。

  • Now look at these sentences: If you don't do your homework, you can't watch the film.

    現在看看這些句子: 如果你不做作業,就無法觀看電影。

  • Unless you do your homework, you can't watch the film.

    除非你做作業,要不然就不能看電影。

  • Both of these sentences have the same meaning, but notice that the verb after 'if' is negative and the verb after 'unless' is positive

    這兩個句子的意思相同,但注意 if 後面的動詞是負面的,而 unless 後面的動詞則是正面的。

  • Welcome to BBC Learning English. I'm Samand today we are going to look at adverbs of frequency.

    歡迎收看 BBC 學英語。我是 Sam,今天我們來看看頻率副詞。

  • You know these: 'always', 'sometimes', 'never', but where do they go in a sentence?

    你知道這些副詞的,像是「總是」、「有時」、「從不」,但它們在句子中的位置是什麼?

  • Look at 'always' in this sentence - does it come before or after the verb?

    看看always在這個句子中,它是否在動詞之前?

  • Helen always starts work at seven.

    海倫總是七點開始工作。

  • The verb is 'starts' and 'always' comes before.

    動詞是starts,always 在後。

  • Rule number one.

    這是第一個規則。

  • Next sentence: Helen isn't always happy about this.

    下一句:海倫並不總是為此感到高興。

  • The verb is 'isand 'always' was after. Rule number two.

    動詞是 is,always 在後。這是第二個規則。

  • Last sentence: Helen has always hated early starts.  

    最後一句:海倫總是討厭早起。

  • Trick question - there was an auxiliary verb 'has' and a main verb 'hated' and 'always' went after the auxiliary verb. Rule number three.

    難題:這裡有助動詞 has 和一個主要動詞 hated,和 always 在助動詞之後。這是規則三。

  • Hi, I'm Tom. It's the end of the day here in Londonso, let's look at some ways we can really say 'goodbye' to British people.

    嗨,我是 Tom。現在是倫敦的下班時間讓我們來看看有哪些方法可以讓我們真正與英國人說再見。

  • Bye, see you inbit.

    掰,一會兒見。

  • 'See you in a bit' means the same as 'see you later'.

    「一會兒見」的意思跟 see you later 相同。

  • You could also say 'in a bit'.

    你也可以說 in a bit。

  • 'Byehave a good one.' 'Have a good one' means 'enjoy your free time'.

    「再見,祝你愉快。」 「Have a good one」的意思是「享受你的空閒時間」。

  • I say it like this: 'Have a good one.'

    我會這樣說:「祝你愉快。」

  • 'Are you off?' 'Are you off?' means 'are you leaving?'.

    「你要走了嗎?」「Are you off? 」的意思是「你要走了嗎?」

  • 'Catch you later!' And, 'catch you later' means 'see you later'. 

    「回頭見!」還有「catch you later」的意思是「再見」。

  • Finally, when you are leaving, you can say 'I'm gonna shoot off' or 'I'm gonna shoot.' 

    最後,當你要離開時,你可以說「'I'm gonna shoot off」或「I'm gonna shoot」。

  • And you can also say 'I'm going to scoot', which has exactly the same meaning.

    你也可以說「I'm going to scoot」,其意思完全相同。

  • Now, I'm going to scoot off, so, see you in a bit.

    現在,我要閃人了,一會兒見。

  • Hi, everyoneDan for BBC Learning English here. Today, we're going to talk about 'don't mind' and 'doesn't matter'.

    大家好我是 BBC Learning English 的 Dan。今天,我們將討論 don't mind 和 does't matte。r

  • The verb 'mind' means 'dislike', 'be annoyed by' or 'object to'.

    動詞 mind 的意思是「不喜歡」、「討厭」或 「反對」。

  • It's followed by verb +ing and often used in negatives and questionsfor example: Do you mind opening the window? - No, I don't mind.

    後面跟動詞 +ing,常用於否定句和疑問句,例如:你介意打開窗戶嗎? - 不,我不介意。

  • If someone says 'I don't mind', it means that they have 'no preference' or that they are 'happy for something to happen'. 

    如果有人說「我不介意」,則意味著他們「沒有偏好」或「對發生的事情感到高興。」

  • However, the verb 'matter' in English can mean 'be important'.

    然而,英語中的動詞 matter 可以指「重要」。

  • 'English matters' means 'English is important'.

    English matters 意思是「英語很重要」。

  • If we say it 'doesn't matter' it means that the thing that we are talking about is 'not important' or 'not significant'.

    如果我們說「it doesn't matter」,則意味著我們正在談論的事情「不重要」。

  • Do you want tea or coffee? - It doesn't matter. - OK.

    要茶還是咖啡?- 無所謂。- 好的。

  • Sometimes they can both mean the same thing.

    有時它們的意思是一樣的。

  • Do you want chicken for dinner? - I don't mind.

    晚餐想吃雞肉嗎?- 我都行。

  • Do you want chicken for dinner? - It doesn't matter to me.

    晚餐想吃雞肉嗎?- 我都可以。

  • 'Accept' is a regular verb. Now, let's look at five different meanings it can have.

    「接受」是一個規則動詞。 現在,讓我們來看看它可能具有的五種不同含義。

  • Number one: 'accept' can mean 'to agree to take something or receive something willingly'.

    第一種:「接受」可以意味著「同意接受某物或自願接受某物」。

  • This can be anything from a gift, an award, an apology, responsibility for something or even a form of payment.  

    這可以是任何東西,從禮物、獎勵、道歉、對某事的責任,甚至是一種付款方式。

  • Many shops don't accept cash anymore.

    許多商店不再接受現金。

  • Number twoto say yes to an invitation or an offer.

    第二:接受邀請或要約。

  • She accepted the job straight away.

    她馬上就接受這份工作。

  • Number threeto believe or recognise that something is true.  

    第三:相信或認識到某件事是真實的。

  • The relationship has been over for weeks, but he still refuses to accept it.

    這段關係已經結束好幾個星期了,但他仍然拒絕接受。

  • Number four: to consider satisfactory or to give approval.

    第四:認為滿意或給予批准。

  • Tommy was immediately accepted by the other children at his new school.

    Tommy立即被新學校的其他孩子接納。

  • And number five: to endure something without complaint even though it makes fme sad.

    第五:毫無怨言地忍受一些事情,即使它讓我難過。

  • I accept that my one minute with you is up.

    我接受我與你的一分鐘已經結束。

  • Hi, I'm Tim, and today I'm going to show you three real phrases we say using the word 'face'. 

    嗨,我是 Tim,今天我將向你展示我們使用 face 這個詞說的三個真實短語。

  • When talking about something we think is bad, we can use the expression 'can't face it'.

    當談論我們認為不好的事情時,我們可以使用「無法面對它」這樣的表達。

  • This means that we don't want something or we don't want to do something.

    這意味著我們不想要某事或我們不想做某事。

  • School is awful at the moment - I can't face it today.

    現在的學校生活很糟糕,我今天無法面對它。

  • Or in a shorter form: I can't face school today.

    或用更簡短的形式:我今天無法面對去學校。

  • Sometimes, we need to think about or confront something difficult even when we don't want to.

    有時,即使我們不願意,我們也需要思考或面對一些困難的事情。

  • Here we can say 'face up to something', for example: You need to face up to your fear of exams if you want to pass the course

    這裡我們可以說 face up to something,例如:如果你想通過課程,你需要面對你對考試的恐懼。

  • I could also say 'you need to face up to it'.

    我也可以說「你需要面對它」。

  • The last expression is 'face the music'. This means to 'accept the negative result of past actions', for example:

    最後一個表達是「面對現實」。 這意味著「接受過去行為的負面結果」,例如:

  • I forgot to do my homework. Now, I have to tell the teacher and face the music.   

    我忘了做作業。 現在,我必須告訴老師並面對現實。

  • Hi, I'm Phil from BBC Learning English. Today, I'm going to tell you the difference between 'expect', 'wait' and 'hope'.

    大家好,我是來自 BBC 學習英語的 Phil。 今天,我將告訴你「期望」、「等待」和「希望」之間的差異。

  • They all talk about things in the future, but they don't mean the same.

    他們都用來談論未來的事情,但意思並不相同。

  • We use 'expect' to say that we think something is likely.

    我們用「期望」來表示我們認為某件事是可能的。

  • It's raining today, so I expect the traffic will be really bad.

    今天下雨了,所以我預計交通會很糟糕。

  • When we talk about time passing, we don't use 'expect', we use 'wait'.

    當我們談論時間流逝時,我們不使用「期望」,而是使用「等待」。

  • I'm waiting for the rain to stop.

    我在等雨停。

  • When we talk about wanting something to happen, we don't use 'expect', we use 'hope'.

    當我們談論希望某件事發生時,我們不使用「期望」,而是使用「希望」。

  • I hope it will be sunny tomorrow

    我希望明天會放晴。

  • So, just remember: you expect what's likely, wait for things that take time, and hope the things that you want to happen.

    所以,要記住:你「期待」可能發生的事情,「等待」需要時間的事情,並「希望」你希望發生的事情發生。

  • I expect you knew thatbut I hope you'll practice it. I'm waiting for you to start. Go on.

    我期望你知道這一點,但我希望你能實踐它。 我在等你開始。去吧。

  • Hello, everyone. Tom here from BBC Learning English in London. I'm going to explain the expression 'used to'.

    大家好。 我是 BBC學英文的Tom,我倫敦。我將解釋一下「used to」這個表達方式。

  • 'Used todescribes repeated actions or habits in the pastfor example: I used to play football after school.  

    「Used to」描述了過去重複的行為或習慣,例如:我放學後經常踢足球。

  • And it can also describe states or things that happened over a long period of time, for example: I used to live in Japan.

    而且它也可以描述在很長一段時間內發生的狀態或事情,例如:我曾經住在日本。

  • We can also use 'used toin the negative form - we just add 'did not' or 'didn't'.

    我們也可以使用否定形式的「used to」——我們只需加上「did not」或「didn't」。

  • Using our first example, we could say: I didn't use to play football.

    使用我們的第一個例子,我們可以說:我以前不踢足球。

  • But be careful, with negative and question forms - we don't include 'd' at the end of 'use'.

    但要小心,否定句和疑問句不會在 use 結尾加上 d。

  • So, now, question time - tell us: What did you use to do when you were a child? Leave us a comment below the video, and let us know.

    那麼,現在,提問時間 - 告訴我們:你小時候做什麼? 請在影片下方發表評論,讓我們知道。

  • Hi. I'm Sian, and I have something to say about the verbs 'say' and 'tell'.

    你好,我是 Sian,關於動詞「說 」和 「告訴」,我有話要說。

  • With 'tell', we usually say who is spoken to, so we use 'tell' with a direct personal object like 'you', 'him', 'her'.

    在使用「告訴」時,我們通常會說是在跟誰說話,因此我們將「告訴」與直接的個人物件一起使用,例如「你」、「他」、「她」。

  • I love English grammar.

    我喜歡英文文法。

  • Phil told me that he loves English grammar.

    Phil 告訴我他喜歡英文文法。

  • So, remember to include who is spoken to - so, don't say: Phil toldlove English grammar.

    記得包含與誰交談 - 所以,不要說: Phil told I love English grammar。

  • Say: 'Phil told me' or 'Phil told us that he loves English grammar'.

    要說:Phil told me,或是 Phil told us that he loves English grammar。

  • With the verb 'say', we don't normally include who is spoken to. We say something, and you can also use the direct words someone says.

    對於動詞 say,我們通常不說與誰說話。 我們說一些話,你也可以用別人直接說的話。

  • I love teaching English.

    我喜歡教英文

  • Phil said 'I love teaching English'.

    Phil 說:「我喜歡教英文。』

  • So, remember in general we tell someone something, but we say something.

    所以,請記住,一般來說,我們會「告訴」別人一些事情,但我們也會「說」一些事情。

  • Hi, everyone. Tom here from BBC Learning English, and I'm here to explain 'have something done'.

    大家好。 我是BBC 學英語的 Tom,我在這裡是為了解釋「完成某事」。

  • This is an expression we use when we pay someone to do something for us.

    這是當我們付錢給某人為我們做某事時使用的表達方式。

  • For example: I have my hair cut at the hairdressers.

    例如:我在理髮店理髮。

  • If I cut my own hairit would look terrible

    如果我自己剪頭髮,看起來會很糟。

  • The expression uses 'have', an object and the action which is done to the object - and the action is always in past participle form.

    這個用法使用 have、一個受詞以及對該受詞執行的動詞 - 並且該動詞始終採用過去分詞形式。

  • We can also use the expression in the past.

    也可以用過去式來表達。

  • For example: I had my clothes cleaned yesterday whilstwas at work.

    例如:我昨天上班時把衣服洗乾淨了。

  • How about you? Can you think of something that you have done regularlyLeave a comment below the video to practise.

    你呢? 你能想到你常做的事情嗎? 在影片下方留言練習。

Hi, I'm Georgina from BBC Learning English

大家好,我是 BBC Learning English 的 Georgina。

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