However, it can be a bit overwhelming, particularly if you're not familiar with the vocabulary that you need in this video, we'll take you on a virtual tour of a supermarket and teach you all the words phrases and idioms that you need.

尤其是對於那些初到異國他鄉的人來說。

So let's grab our shopping trolley and get started.

然而，這可能會讓人有點不知所措、

A shopping trolley is a wheeled cart that you use to carry items while you are shopping.

尤其是當你不熟悉所需的詞彙時。

You usually find them at the entrance of the store and you push them around while you are doing your shopping in British English.

在本視頻中，我們將帶您虛擬參觀一家超市

We call them trolleys or shopping trolleys.

並教您所需的所有單詞、短語和成語。

While in American English, they are more likely to say cart or shopping cart.

那麼，讓我們拿起購物車開始行動吧。

But what if you only have a few items and you don't want to push around a big cart then grab yourself a shopping basket.

購物推車 "是一種帶輪子的手推車

A basket is the handheld container that you use to carry around your shopping.

購物時用來搬運物品的工具。

They are smaller than shopping carts and easier to maneuver.

您通常可以在商店入口處找到它們

Deciding on whether to use a shopping basket or a shopping trolley.

你在購物時推著它們走來走去。

Depends on how much shopping you are planning to do, maybe you are planning to do a big shop.

在英式英語中，我們稱之為 "手推車 "或 "購物車"、

This is a British and Australian slang phrase which means that you do a big purchase, you buy many things at the same time so that you have enough food or groceries to last you for maybe a week or maybe a month.

而在美式英語中，他們更傾向於說 "cart "或 "shopping cart"。

And this means you don't have to keep on returning to the store multiple times.

但是，如果您只有幾件物品，又不想推著大手推車到處跑，該怎麼辦呢？

For example, there's not much food left in the cupboards.

然後給自己拿一個 "購物籃"。

Let's go and do a big shop.

籃子 "是手持式容器

Other people do a weekly shop and this is where you go usually on a set day once a week to get your shopping for that seven day period.

你用來隨身攜帶的購物袋。

So you don't have to continually go to the store again and again, for example, Clint's family do a weekly shop every Sunday.

它們比購物車小，更容易操控。

Ok.

決定使用購物籃還是購物推車

We've got our trolley.

這取決於您計劃購物的數量。

What are we going to buy first?

也許，您正打算 "大幹一場"。

Let's consult our shopping list and find out a shopping list is a list of items that somebody wants to purchase at the supermarket or grocery store.

這是一句英國和澳洲的俚語

I don't know about you, but I tend to be very forgetful and disorganized.

這意味著你要進行一次大采購、

So a shopping list really helps me with focusing on getting the things I need and making sure that I don't forget anything.

你同時買很多東西，以便有足夠的食物或日用品

A shopping list can be written down physically on paper or it can be stored on your phone or tablet to take with you to the store as we navigate the supermarket you'll notice that the store is organized into long narrow spaces called aisles and aisle is a pathway where customers can browse and select products.

也許一週，也許一個月

For example, you can find the pasta in aisle four next to the canned vegetables.

這意味著您不必多次返回商店。

Listen to the pronunciation ale.

例如，櫥櫃裡的食物所剩無幾。

The A is silent and so is the s so it sounds a lot like the aisle in.

我們去逛逛大商店吧。

I'll go to the park tomorrow aisle, but we also talk about aisles as the walkways between rows of seats.

其他人 "每週購物

So you can find aisles on planes, in cinemas and in churches.

這就是你要去的地方，通常每週固定一天去一次、

And this is why we sometimes call getting married, walking down the aisle.

以獲得這七天內的購物資訊、

Ok.

這樣您就不必一次又一次地去商店購買了。

Back to the supermarket as we walk down each aisle, you'll see the products arranged on shelves.

例如，克林特一家每週日都會去購物。

A shelf is a long flat horizontal surface used for displaying and storing products.

好了，我們有手推車了。我們先買什麼？

Shelf is an irregular plural noun.

讓我們看看購物清單就知道了。

This means when there is more than one of them, we say shelves, there's an extra v sound one shelf, two shelves.

購物清單 "是某人想要購買的物品清單

So be careful with the spelling and the pronunciation.

在超市或雜貨店。

Remember aisles help you navigate the store while shelves hold the products that you are looking for as well as being organized by aisles.

我不知道你是怎麼想的，但我往往很健忘，而且做事沒有條理、

Supermarkets are also organized by section.

是以，購物清單真的能幫助我集中精力購買我需要的東西

These are areas where specific types of products are grouped together.

並確保我不會忘記任何事情。

So let's take a look at some of the different sections of a typical supermarket.

購物清單可以寫在紙上

Usually near the front of a supermarket.

您也可以將其存儲在手機或平板電腦中，隨身攜帶去商店購物。

You will find the bakery section.

我們在超市裡穿梭、

The bakery section is where you find freshly baked bread, pastries and other baked goods and they usually put at the front of the store.

你會發現，商店被組織成狹長的空間，稱為 "過道"。

So that, that nice, lovely aroma entices you in and makes you nice and hungry so that you want to spend a lot of money in the supermarket.

過道 "是供顧客瀏覽和挑選產品的通道。

Most supermarkets will have a fruit and veg section.

舉個例子您可以在 4 號通道蔬菜罐頭旁邊找到意大利麵。

This is where you find fresh fruit and vegetables.

聽發音

OK.

過道

While we're in the fruit and veg section, let's take a look at the pronunciation of the word vegetable.

a "不發音，"s "也不發音、

Now, there are two common ways of pronouncing it and both are equally correct.

所以聽起來很像 "我明天去公園 "中的 "I'll"。

You can say it with four syllables, vegetable or you can say it with three syllables, vegetable, vegetable, vegetable, both of them are fine and are commonly used throughout the UK.

過道

However, it is also common to shorten it to just three letters veg veg.

但我們也說過，過道是一排排座位之間的通道、

Now you might also hear this part of a supermarket referred to as the produce section, produce or fresh produce is another way to collectively refer to the fruits and vegetables that you might find in a supermarket or grocery store.

是以，你可以在飛機上、電影院和教堂裡找到過道

So we finished up in the fruit and veg section.

這就是為什麼我們有時稱結婚為 "走紅毯"。

Let's move on to the dairy section.

好了，回超市吧。

This is where you find dairy products, dairy, which is an uncountable noun is any food or drink, which contains milk.

當我們走過每個過道時，你會看到貨架上擺放的產品。

So this includes milk, obviously, butter, cheese, cream or yogurt.

架子 "是一個長而平的水平面

For example, as we continue our journey through the supermarket, let's make our way over to the frozen food section.

用於展示和儲存產品。

This area of the store is dedicated to food items which have been preserved by freezing them so that they can last longer and that you can enjoy them at your convenience.

架子 "是一個不規則的複數名詞。

In this section, you'll find a wide variety of foods such as frozen fruits, frozen vegetables, ready meals, ice creams, desserts, and more.

這意味著當它們不止一個時、

In addition to the various sections of a supermarket, you can also find various counters.

我們說 "貨架"--多了一個 "v "音。

Now, a counter is a long flat surface where specific products are displayed.

一個架子，兩個架子。

These counters usually have employees who can help you with your selection, answer questions and prepare or package your food for you personally.

是以，要注意拼寫和發音。

My favorite part of the supermarket is the deli counter.

請記住，過道可以幫助您瀏覽商店、

The deli counter is weigh by freshly prepared or sliced meats, cheeses or other delicious products such as olives, salads or fresh sandwiches.

貨架上擺放著您要找的產品。

Now, you might notice that deli has quite an unusual spelling, not many words in English and in an I do they.

以及按過道組織、

And this is because deli is a shortened form of the full word delicatessen.

超市也是按 "區 "來組織的。

So you can call it the deli, which is very, very common or a delicatessen, which is the full form but less commonly used.

這些區域將特定類型的產品集中在一起。

The deli counter, you usually ask for items by weight or by number of slices.

那麼，讓我們來看看不同的部分吧

So you might say I'll have three slices of ham and 200 g of black olives.

一個典型的超市。

Please.

通常在超市的前門附近，您會看到麵包區。

In a nearby section of the supermarket, you will usually find the meat counter.

在 "麵包區 "可以找到新鮮出爐的麵包、

This is where you find your raw uncooked meats.

糕點和其他烘焙食品

So if you're looking to cook up some rib eyes or t bone steaks, be sure to head over to the meat counter.

他們通常會把它放在店門口，這樣就能散發出怡人的香氣。

Similarly, you are also likely to find the fish counter here.

吸引你進來，讓你感到又香又餓、

Now, it's called a fish counter.

以至於你想在超市裡花很多錢。

But this is the area where we sell all cooked fish and seafood while shopping.

大多數超市都有水果和蔬菜區。

Be sure to check the best before date.

這裡有新鮮的水果和蔬菜。

This indicates when your food should be consumed by for the best quality.

好吧，既然我們在水果和蔬菜區、

It shows us that after this date, the food is likely to start deteriorating and will not taste as nice as it did previously.

讓我們來看看 "蔬菜 "一詞的發音。

The expiration date or expiry date is different.

現在，有兩種常見的發音方法

This is the date after which you should definitely not eat this food.

兩者同樣正確。

This is the date after which the food should not be consumed for safety reasons.

你可以用 4 個音節來發音--veg-eh-tuh-bull。

We also have an expression where we say something is past its expiration date.

或者你也可以用 3 個音節來說 - veg-tuh-bull。

If something is past its expiration date, then it is no longer effective, useful or relevant.

Veg-eh-tuh-bull, veg-tuh-bull.

Now, we can use it about food in the supermarket that is past its expiration date, but we can also use it in a more metaphorical way.

這兩種方法都很好，在英國各地普遍使用。

For example, my manager's ideas are past the expiration date.

不過，將其縮短為三個字母也很常見、

It's time to bring in someone new with fresh ideas.

V-E-G，"veg"（蔬菜）。

Now you might hear a very similar expression with a very similar meaning past its sell by date.

現在，你可能還會聽到超市的這一部分被稱為

For example, the computer software they're using is past its sell by date.

作為農產品區。

It's time to upgrade when you've completed your shopping and are ready to pay.

農產品 "或 "新鮮農產品 "是指

It's time to head over to the check out counter.

您可以在超市或雜貨店找到的水果和蔬菜。

Check out counter is the full expression.

所以，我們已經在水果和蔬菜區結束了工作。

But a lot of people will just say check out this is where cashier will scan your items, bag your items and ask for payment.

下面我們來看看奶製品部分。

These are located near the exit and where the customer pays for their shopping.

奶製品就在這裡。

So we can say the full expression check out counter or we can just say the check out in British English.

奶製品 "是一個不可數名詞、

We also call the check out counter or the check out the till.

是指任何含有牛奶的食物或飲料。

So till is the actual machine that the cashier uses where they put in the details and where the money comes in and out.

是以，這顯然包括牛奶、

But we also use it in a more general term to mean check out.

例如黃油、奶酪、奶油或酸奶。

So I paid at the till and left.

我們繼續超市之旅、

The person who works at the check out counter is called the cashier or the check out assistant.

讓我們去冷凍食品區看看。

They are responsible for greeting you, scanning your items, receiving payment and sometimes they'll also help you bag your items.

商店的這一區域專門出售食品

Ok.

通過冷凍保存起來、

So we have put our items on the conveyor belt and the cashier has scanned them next.

這樣，它們的使用壽命就更長，您也可以在方便的時候享用它們。

They ask us, do you have a loyalty card?

在這個區域，您可以找到各種各樣的食品，如冷凍水果、

Many supermarkets offer loyalty cards that allow customers to earn points or rewards for their purchases.

冷凍蔬菜

These rewards include discounts, vouchers or free items and they can save the customer some money.

即食食品、冰淇淋、甜點等。

However, they are designed to keep you shopping and loyal with one particular brand of supermarket.

除了超市的各個分區之外、

So when it's time to pay the cashier might ask you, do you have a loyalty card and you can reply yes or no.

您還可以找到各種計數器。

Depending on whether you do or not.

現在，"櫃檯 "是一個長條形的平面，用來展示特定的產品。

Nowadays, you might also have the choice of a self check out.

這些櫃檯通常都有員工可以幫助您進行選擇、

These are tailor or check out counters without employees without cashiers and you have to scan and bag your own items over the last 10 or 20 years, these have become increasingly popular and you will see them in many large supermarkets.

回答問題併為您準備或包裝食品。

Ok.

我個人最喜歡超市的熟食櫃檯。

Your shopping is done and it is time to pay while.

熟食櫃檯 "是購買新鮮熟肉或切片肉的地方、

Of course, you can use cash.

奶酪或其他美味產品，如橄欖、沙拉或新鮮三明治。

A common method nowadays is to pay by card and this is when you use your debit or your credit card to pay for your shopping.

現在，你可能會注意到，"deli "的拼寫很不尋常。

For example, I don't think I have my money with me.

英語中以 "i "結尾的單詞並不多，不是嗎？

I'll pay by card today.

這是因為 "deli "是全詞 "delicateatessen "的簡稱。

Once you've paid, the cashier is likely to ask you whether you want a plastic bag.

所以，你可以把它叫做熟食店，這非常非常常見、

Plastic bag is a disposable bag that is provided by the supermarket or store and enables you to take your goods home.

或熟食店，後者是全稱，但不常用。

In British English.

在熟食櫃檯，您通常會要求按重量或片數購買商品。

It's also common to call it a carrier bag and this is because it helps you to carry your bags home last but not least is the receipt.

所以，你可能會說

Now, this is the list of items that you have purchased and their corresponding prices.

'請給我三片火腿和 200 克黑橄欖'。

Notice the pronunciation with a silent P receipt, receipt.

在超市的附近區域、

Ok.

你通常會發現肉類櫃檯

So we do not pronounce that.

生肉和熟肉就在這裡。

P ok.

是以，如果您想烹製一些肋排或 T 骨牛排，那麼就來這裡吧、

Well, there you have it, folks.

一定要去肉類櫃檯。

We've wheeled our trolley through the aisles of the virtual supermarket.

同樣，您也有可能在這裡找到魚櫃檯。

We've looked at various counters, various sections and we've got a greater understanding of the vocabulary needed to guide our way through the supermarket before you go.

現在，它被稱為 "魚計數器"、

Here's a quick reminder of all the vocabulary we have looked at today.

但這裡是我們出售所有未烹飪魚類和海鮮的地方。

Be sure to write any new ones down in your vocabulary books and practice, practice, practice.

購物時，請務必查看 "最佳食用日期"。

So whether you're doing a big shop or just picking up a few essential items, we hope that this guide has made navigating the supermarket a piece of cake and of course hit, subscribe to stay up to date with all our English lessons.

這表明您的食物應在以下時間食用

Now, in the comments sections, I would love to hear from you.

以獲得最佳品質。

What are your shopping successes?

它告訴我們，過了這個日期，食物就可能開始變質

What are your shopping failures going to the supermarket or to a new shop?

而且口感也不會像以前那麼好。

A new store when you are learning a language can be both exciting and and a little bit nerve wracking.

到期日 "或 "失效日 "是不同的。

So share your stories.

過了這個日期，就絕對不能再吃這種食物了。

How did your first shopping in English go?

出於安全考慮，食品在此日期後不得食用。

Like share and subscribe for more vocabulary packed lessons.

我們還有一種說法，說某樣東西已經過期了。

Be sure to click on our links here or here to find our vocabulary lessons on travel and eating at the restaurant.

如果某樣東西已經 "過期"、

Happy shopping and I'll see you next time.

那麼它就不再有效、有用或相關。

Bye.

現在，我們可以用它來形容超市裡的食品了