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The hallowed halls of the Ivy Leagues are seen as a place where the American Dream
comes to fruition, where great minds from all walks of life can come and be molded into the
leaders of tomorrow. The reality, it turns out, is much different. From inconsistent
actual financial and professional outcomes for graduates, to elitist college campuses built for
the wealthiest students to succeed, to admissions processes that do very little to actually improve
diversity of identity or thought, to the very unsavory products of Ivy League schools that
lead you to question whether we should just throw the whole system out with the wash (see,
for example, Donald Trump, the Unabomber, Steve Bannon, Ted Cruz, and Charles Davenport,
the most influential eugenicist in the United States, to name a few), the reality of the Ivy
League and the damage that our obsession with elite colleges does to our students and our
society is incredibly bleak. This is why we should abolish the Ivy League. Roll the intro.
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Today I’m gonna discuss my own experience with education and prestige having gone to
law school and also a prestigious undergraduate school. Then we’ll get into where the Ivy League
even comes from and how even its origins are problematic, plus why there’s so much hype
about them in the first place. And then we’ll get into the actual societal harms that come
from concentrating so much power in the hands of a few schools, and what needs to change.
My experience with the Ivy League is that I didn’t go to there. And it might be easy
to then try to write me off as either not knowing what I’m talking about or I’m just jealous because
I didn’t get into my dream school or something. That’s not the case. Not exactly, anyway. I went
to Vassar College in undergrad, one of the Seven Sisters, formerly all female schools that were
created to provide women with the education they were denied by sexist policies in the Ivy Leagues,
and it’s part of a group of small colleges called the “Little Ivies” which is frankly
patronizing no thank you. It’s a prestigious school but it’s not an Ivy League. I toured
Brown but the guy who gave the tour was wearing an argyle sweater vest and not in an ironic way,
so I knew it was too square for me. But I felt at home with the queers at Vassar.
Law school was another story. If the disease of prestige obsession hasn’t bitten you yet,
it will when you think about applying for law school. Some of my peers at Vassar got into Ivy
League law schools and there was a period of time when I thought that the only option was for me to
get into an Ivy League law school, and if I didn’t then like what was I even doing this for? It would
mean that I wasn’t destined for greatness and that just wasn’t an option. It’s a disease. I
cried when I got my LSAT score back. I scored in the 90th percentile. And I cried. Because I
knew it wasn’t good enough for the Ivy League, which typically only accepts scores in the 95th
percentile and above, unless of course you have a backdoor in, which we’ll get into. It’s a disease.
Once I got over that and realized that I could do a lot of good in the world without an Ivy League
education, my practical brain turned back on and I decided to go to a school where my LSAT score
would get me a full ride scholarship, because I didn’t know what exactly I wanted to do with my
law degree, so saddling myself with six figures of law school debt seemed like a bad idea.
And THEREIN lies one of the many issues with Ivy League schools–had I gotten a score good enough
to get into an ivy league school but not good enough to get a full ride to said ivy league,
which you only get generally if you get a perfect score on the LSAT or damn near it, then would I
have been drawn in by the prestige and decided fuck it give me 150k of debt I want Columbia
on my resume? Honestly probably. And then I would have gotten a prestigious big law job (which I did
anyway) but instead of deciding 10 months in that it was hell on earth and quitting, like I did,
I would have been absolutely trapped under $2000 per month student loan payments. The freedom that
NOT going to an ivy league gave me to forge my own path and find a job that is unconventional and my
absolute dream (YouTube) is absolutely priceless. And the death grip that ivy league prestige has on
people, especially millennials, leads many people into situations that, had they listened to their
gut and stayed true to themselves, they would have never gone for. If given the opportunity,
would you have attended an Ivy League school?[a] Debt and all? [pause]
To help you answer that question, let’s get into some facts n figures, shall we?
The Ivy League is seen internationally as the gold standard for higher education in America
and for intellectualism at large. That’s been established over a very long history, one that
is foundational to American colonialism and white supremacy, and which benefited from the labor of
minorities who were barred from attendance. There are eight schools in the Ivy League: Harvard,
Yale, Princeton, Columbia, Brown, Dartmouth, Cornell, and the University of Pennsylvania.
All of them except Cornell were created before the formation of the United States.
Harvard was created in 1636, that’s before the Salem witch trials, when the Massachusetts Bay
Colony voted to create a college. It was the first institution of higher education
in the United States. The rest were founded before the Revolutionary War in the 1700s,
except for Cornell, which wasn’t founded until 1865. In the early years of the Ivy Leagues,
schools were mainly attended by sons of wealthy colonists where they studied rhetoric, math,
and Latin, and often prepared for careers in the church or in law. Students were almost
exclusively white, wealthy, and male, for literal centuries. The elite nature of the
Ivy Leagues was baked in from the very beginning. At Harvard’s first commencement ceremony in 1642,
graduates walked across the stage in order of their family’s standing in society. That process
of ranking students by social status continued for more than a century. Before the revolution,
colleges were seen as instruments of Christian expansion, part of the English strategy to
maintain authority over colonies and assert cultural superiority over indigenous and
enslaved people. Early university trustees who grew these schools into the institutions they
are today were almost all engaged in the Atlantic slave trade. Additionally, public universities
benefited financially from the taxes collected on the import and sale of enslaved Africans.
Many of these universities benefited directly from slave labor. Enslaved people maintained fire
for heat, hauled water, prepared food, cleaned, mended clothes, built and repaired the buildings,
maintained the grounds, cultivated the land, and kept the animals on rural campuses. While doing
so, the very institutions that could run because of the labor of enslaved people were developing
the theories that justified white domination of native lands and exploitation of slave labor,
including eugenics and polygenesis, theories that posit that white people are biologically
superior to other races. These theories were legitimized because they came from the most
prestigious colleges in the land. They got the ol Harvard stamp of approval. All the while
receiving endowments from slave traders for their medical schools and science facilities.
Recent graduates of the schools would use their school connections to apprentice and
work for alumni who had made their fortunes in the Atlantic slave trade. The wealth of cotton
planters was given to schools to expand their infrastructure. These schools became hostile
to abolitionist activity and rhetoric, instead favoring the American Colonization Society’s
plan to send free blacks back to Africa. A literal slave auction was held on Princeton’s
campus in 1766. Members of the University of Pennsylvania faculty and alumni pushed for slavery
to be enshrined in the US Constitution. According to the book Ebony and Ivy, “There were arguably as
many enslaved Black people at Dartmouth as there were students in the college course.” Yale’s first
set of scholarships were funded by the profits of a slave plantation that was donated to the
school. Its dining room, for centuries, featured a stained glass window that showed Black people
picking cotton. It was shattered by a Black school employee in 2016. Icon. The residential
colleges at Yale were headed by “masters,” one even had the same layout as a Southern
plantation and the housing in the back of it was originally named the “slave quarters.” Until 2007,
the Yale board of trustees would hold their meetings under a massive painting depicting
founder Elihu Yale with a couple other white dudes being served by a young enslaved girl. YIKES.
As to the origin of the term “ivy league”, around the mid-1800s, students at Harvard began
an ivy planting ceremony every year that included “the ivy oration” or a speech given by a fellow
classmate. That connection between ivy and elite northeastern colleges continued until the 1950s,
when a new athletics conference was created between 8 elite northeastern colleges and
was called The Ivy League. By the start of World War II,
around 125 black students total had earned a degree at an Ivy League school. Most schools
did not admit women until the 60s and 70s. And those efforts to admit women were met with strong
push back from alumni and donors. One Princeton alum declared, "If Princeton goes coeducational,
my alma mater will have been taken away from me, and PRINCETON IS DEAD." A Yale alum wrote a letter
to the school’s alumni magazine, saying "Gentlemen — let's face it — charming as women are — they get
to be a drag if you are forced to associate with them each and every day. Think of the poor student
who has a steady date — he wants to concentrate on the basic principles of thermodynamics,
but she keeps trying to gossip about the idiotic trivia all women try to impose on men." In a
letter written to the Dartmouth board of trustees in 1970, one alum lamented "For God's sake,
for Dartmouth's sake, and for everyone's sake, keep the damned women out."
And despite years of affirmative action, and showy lip service to increasing campus diversity,
Ivy League schools continue to reflect their exclusionary history. And that is a feature,
not a design flaw. Most Ivy League schools enroll more students from the top 1% than
they do from the entire bottom 60%. Children whose parents are in the top 1% are 77 times
more likely to attend an Ivy League than those in the bottom fifth. 15% of graduating seniors
nationwide are black, while only 8% of students at Ivy League schools are black. Legacy preference in
the admissions process means that if your daddy went to Harvard, you have a one in three chance
of getting in, compared to a 6% chance for all other applicants, perpetuating a lineage of white,
wealthy attendees that goes back upwards of 16 generations, while black applicants, who
were barred until very recently, have about one generation of legacy to pull from.
And I say that’s a feature, not a flaw, because it serves the Ivy League well to maintain their
elitist, exclusionary history. If you are born in the bottom fifth of income distribution in
America, your odds of reaching the top 20% of earners sit at just 7.5%. It’s a lot easier to
maintain wealth than to grow it from nothing. So favoring wealthy students means producing
wealthy alums who will donate money into the multi-billion dollar endowment funds that each
Ivy League school has. Funds that grew massively during the pandemic to support institutions that
also receive federal tax payer dollars and insane tax exemptions, all while providing education
to .4% of the college students in America. The eight Ivy League colleges enroll around 68,000
undergraduates out of 17 million total undergraduates in the country, or .4%.
And that exclusivity is part of the design. Each of the Ivy Leagues have the funds to expand
and provide education to more students, but as anyone who knows a thing or two about economics