Toy Story 4 coming out this Friday. I have teamed up with some other

玩具總動員 4》將於本週五上映。我與其他一些

youtubers to create Pixar Perception. All of us have picked our favorite Pixar

我們都挑選了自己最喜歡的皮克斯動畫。我們所有人都挑選了自己最喜歡的皮克斯

movies to analyze and you can watch the other videos in the playlist. I'll have

電影進行分析，您還可以觀看播放列表中的其他視頻。我會有

the link down below and you can make a video to pick a scene from your favorite

點擊下面的鏈接，您就可以製作一段視頻，從您最喜愛的

Pixar movie Use the hashtag Pixar perception and tag

皮克斯電影 使用標籤 "皮克斯感知 "並標記

Network 19:01 and then you'll be added to the playlist if you're new to my

網絡 19:01，然後你將被添加到播放列表，如果你是我的新

channel instead of giving my own theories on film I shape my videos

我在自己的視頻頻道中並沒有給出我自己的電影理論，而是塑造了我的視頻

around what the creator's themselves have to say now let's get this video

現在，讓我們來看看這段視頻吧

started

開始

I think at the heart of it always is the story and that was something that John

我認為故事始終是核心，而這正是約翰

Lassiter understood from the very beginning was look we could have the

拉西特從一開始就明白，我們可以擁有

most amazing groundbreaking visuals and animation and everything but if we don't

最令人驚歎的突破性視覺效果和動畫等一切，但如果我們不

have a good story than seven minutes people are gonna walk out of the theater

有一個好的故事，而不是七分鐘，人們會走出劇院

Bob Peterson who's co-writer and co-director he and I just always thought

鮑勃-彼得森是聯合編劇和聯合導演，他和我一直認為

it would be fun to do something with a grouchy old man somebody with a lot of

如果能和一個脾氣暴躁的老人一起工作，一定會很有趣。

attitude and personality you know this guy who would haven't it like my

你知道這個人的態度和個性嗎？

grandfather did you know he would tell you whether you it was a popular thing

爺爺你知道嗎，他會告訴你這是不是一件很受歡迎的事

or not he would tell you what he thought you know and that's the way Carl is and

他會告訴你他認為你知道的事情，卡爾就是這樣的人。

we wanted to have a real change that happens to him that by the end he's not

我們希望在他身上發生真正的變化，到最後他不再是

shut in and boxed in his little house he's now stretching out and connecting

他被關在自己的小房子裡，現在他正伸展開來，與外界聯繫起來

with people around him again hmm that's really the message of the film if you

這也是這部電影要傳達的資訊。

will the relationship we have with other people is really what makes life worth

我們與他人的關係才是人生的真正價值所在

living Karl's doing this weird thing of dragging his house across the world why

生活中的卡爾正在做一件奇怪的事，就是把他的房子拖到世界各地，為什麼呢？

right it's got to be a pretty strong reason and we hit on this idea of

對，必須要有相當充分的理由，我們就想到了

adventure as being either something you travel to and reach out for or it's

探險要麼是你去旅行和接觸的東西，要麼就是

something more personal and inside and that was the spine of the film yeah we

這就是這部電影的靈魂所在。

have the idea that Carl would lose his first family his wife passes away he

卡爾會失去他的第一個家庭，他的妻子去世了，他會

goes off to do something that she wanted to complete and then we give him a new

去做她想完成的事情，然後我們給他一個新的

family and that it just was up to Carl to accept them or not and then that was

家人，而是否接受他們取決於卡爾，然後這就是

basically the why he could take in the second act he could either go along on

基本上，在第二幕中，他可以採取以下兩種方式

this false quest to the Falls or start accepting new people and into his lives

或開始接受新的人，融入他的生活

which is what if Ellie would have wanted anyway that might sound boring but I

無論如何，這都是艾莉想要的，聽起來可能很無聊，但我

think the boring stuff is the stuff I remember the most

我覺得最讓我難忘的是那些無聊的東西

all your surrounding characters your side characters have to magnify or put

你周圍的所有角色，你的配角都必須放大或把

your main character in contrast also have to push them forward along this

相反，你的主角也必須沿著這條路向前推進。

journey or Thor you don't need them at all each side character has an empty

在旅途中或雷神托爾中，每個角色都有一個空的

quest that they're going on but they act as kind of mentors for Carl

他們是卡爾的導師

when Russell says you know it's the it's the boring things I remember he's

當羅素說 "你知道這是件無聊的事 "時，我記得他是這樣說的

talking about his empty Qwest with his father but it's also

與父親談論他空空如也的 Qwest，但這也是

something that goes into Carl's head and helps him push him along and then

進入卡爾的大腦，幫助他推動他前進，然後

thereafter what happens is we screen it everybody who we invited comes up to a

此後的情況是，我們對邀請來的每個人進行篩查。

room and tells us what they liked what they didn't like and we then the

告訴我們他們喜歡什麼不喜歡什麼。

creative team kind of the core creative team goes away and says what do you guys

創意團隊的核心創意團隊離開後，說你們要做什麼

think of it what should we do how do we want to change this and just and then we

想一想，我們應該怎麼做？

do that whole thing all over again and we do it about seven or eight times

重新做一遍，我們做了大約七八次

before the film is really ready to produce well that was one of the great

在電影真正準備好製作之前，這是一個偉大的

pleasures for me in working on Toy Story and the success of Toy Story was that I

製作《玩具總動員》和《玩具總動員》的成功給我帶來的樂趣是

got to meet these heroes of mine like Frank Thomas and Joe grant as you

有機會見到弗蘭克-托馬斯和喬-格蘭特等我心目中的英雄。

mentioned one thing he always more than once would mention is what are you

他總是不止一次地提到一件事，那就是你

giving the audience to take home and that always kind of puzzled me at first

給觀眾帶回家，這讓我起初有些不解

but as we talked about it I realized what he meant was

但當我們談起這個問題時，我意識到他的意思是

okay there's all the fun of bright colors and movement but what the next

好吧，有鮮豔的色彩和運動的樂趣，但接下來呢？

day or in two months are people going to think about that is in your film the

一天或兩個月後，人們會不會想到你的電影中會出現"......"？

more particular and specific you are in the storytelling the more generally it

你在講故事時講得越具體，故事就越籠統

applies right if you try to generalize then nobody really gets anything but if

如果你試圖一概而論，那麼沒有人會真正得到任何東西。

you're very specific and personal about it it seems to resonate more story is

你非常具體和個人化，這似乎會引起更多的共鳴。

kind of the way we speak I think it's why we go to the movies you know it's

這就是我們說話的方式，我想這也是我們去看電影的原因。

why we listen to stories because you want these bigger questions and in a way

為什麼我們要聽故事，因為你想知道這些更大的問題，而且在某種程度上

I think the interesting ones are unanswerable you know when they're

我認為有趣的問題是無法回答的，你知道當它們

really difficult and there's no quite 100% satisfactory ending your answer to

真的很難，也沒有一個百分百令人滿意的結局。

it well we knew we needed something for the audience to be on board with Carl's

我們知道，我們需要一些東西，讓觀眾與卡爾的

journey you know he goes on this really pretty wild fantastic thing of floating

旅途中，你知道嗎？

his house down to South America and so you really need to be on board with that

他的房子搬到了南美，所以你真的需要與他合作

emotionally not just intellectually and so Bob wrote the scene which initially

是以，鮑勃寫下了這一幕，最初是

was a series of small very short scenes of little snippets of the two of them

這是一系列非常簡短的小場景，是他們兩人的小片段

discussing what their for dinner or fixing the car or whatever

討論晚餐吃什麼或修車什麼的

little scenes and then we gave it to Ronnie del Carmen who is our head of

小場景，然後我們把它交給了羅尼-德爾-卡門，他是我們的主管。

story who boarded it and I think initially he boarded it just the way we

我想最初他是按照我們的方式登機的。

wrote it but I remember him saying something about you know this would play

寫的，但我記得他說過一句話，你知道這將會起到

really great with no dialogue and we eventually tried that and once we did we

在沒有對話的情況下，我們最終嘗試了這一方法。

just went all the way let's take all sound effects out and nothing but just

讓我們把所有的音效都去掉，什麼都不做，只是

music and to me it sort of brought to mind a lot of us grew up with our

對我來說，這讓我想起我們中的很多人都是在音樂中長大的。

parents taking home movies of us you know super 8 movies and there's

父母把我們的電影帶回家，你知道超 8 電影，還有

something very emotional about watching those and all you hear is the flicker of

在觀看這些影片時，你只會聽到 "咔嚓咔嚓 "的聲音。

the projector and you're sort of drawn in trying to imagine what what's mom

你會被投影儀吸引，試著想象媽媽在做什麼。

talking about there and you know what happened right after that one dad cut

你知道在那之後發生了什麼嗎？

and so it was kind of a fee that feeling that we were trying to get you know we

是以，這就像是一種費用，我們試圖讓你知道，我們

did skew very and sort of emotional and we did skew toward toward the farcical

我們確實偏向於情緒化，偏向於鬧劇

and for me it was partly because Carl was going on a journey that a little

對我來說，部分原因是卡爾要踏上一段旅途，而這一段旅途有一點

girl had conjured in her younger days she wanted to go to this this place and

女孩在年輕時曾幻想，她想去這個地方，然後

in Paradise Falls and you know talking dogs and and in giant birds you know

在天堂瀑布，你知道會說話的狗和巨大的鳥，你知道

there's sort of our little girl's fantasy and that's one thing that I

這是我們小女孩的幻想，也是我

always kind of liked about that but you know I do I do think we did keep the

我一直很喜歡這樣，但我覺得我們確實保留了......

emotional alive we were after Ellie passed away we try to think what

在艾莉去世後，我們的情感還很豐富，我們試著去想

talismans we could keep to make it feel like she was there almost guiding this

我們可以保留一些護身符，讓人感覺她就在那裡，幾乎是她在引導著這一切

and so the symbolism of the house her picture the adventure book the grape

是以，房子的象徵意義就是她的畫作《葡萄歷險記》。

the you know the grape soda it all sort of kept her alive and then that's my

你知道的，葡萄蘇打水讓她活了下來，然後這就是我的

favorite thing that adventure book the fact that it means her sort of quest for

她最喜歡的是探險書，因為這意味著她的那種追求

adventure at the beginning but then at the very end it's her giving him wisdom

一開始是冒險，但最後卻是她給了他智慧

of what he can do with his life that same object does two different things

同一物體會做兩件不同的事

and I really loved that we discovered early on that the story we were telling

我非常喜歡我們很早就發現，我們講述的故事

was basically about what real adventure in life is and you know how also often

基本上是關於什麼是生活中真正的冒險，而你也知道如何經常

we think of adventure as travel to exotic places and seeing fantastic

我們認為探險就是去異國他鄉旅行，看奇異的風景

creatures and sights that no one else has seen and really what Karl comes to

別人從未見過的生物和景象，而真正讓卡爾來

discover is that the thing that adventure really is

發現冒險的真諦

is this wonderful relationship that he had with his wife and so even though he

是他與妻子之間的美妙關係，是以，即使他

not he never got the former he definitely had the the latter and we

他沒有得到前者，但肯定得到了後者，而我們

needed to show that in the movie

需要在電影中展示這一點

hey everyone thanks for watching if you're an aspiring screenwriter I have

嘿，大家好，感謝觀看，如果您是一位有抱負的編劇，我有

something really cool for you so my friend Tyler Mari has created a Facebook

我的朋友泰勒-馬裡為您創建了一個 Facebook

group specifically for screenwriters in this group we brainstorm ideas we give

在這個小組裡，我們集思廣益，為編劇們提出各種想法。

and receive feedback and we learn about the writing process together it's

我們一起學習寫作過程，一起接受反饋，這是

extremely beneficial and it's completely free so I highly recommend that you join

它非常有益，而且完全免費，所以我強烈建議您加入

it I'm a moderator over there so I will see you there as always if you have a

我是那裡的版主，所以如果你有什麼問題，我還是會在那裡見到你。

film or TV show that you'd like me to make a video on just comment it down

您希望我製作視頻的電影或電視節目，只需在下面評論即可

below I'll see you guys next week as we take another look behind the curtain

下面，我們下週再見。