Name: 討厭的痘痘是怎麼形成的，裡面又有哪些物質？讓影片解釋給你看！ (What's Inside A Pimple?)
Uploaded: 2023-04-14T21:01:20.000Z
Duration: 1 min 55 s

What exactly is inside of that bulging pimple?

That white pus is packed with a cocktail mix of bacteria, dead skin cells, white blood cells, and an oily waxy material called sebum.

白色膿液中充滿了細菌、死皮細胞、白細胞和一種叫做皮脂的油性蠟狀物質混合物。

these four ingredients create the perfect storm for infection.

這四種東西造就了完美的感染溫床。

Inside each pore of your skin are tiny sacs called sebaceous glands.

皮膚上每個毛孔內都有被稱為皮脂腺的小囊體。

These glands secrete an oily material called sebum, which lubricates and waterproofs your hair.

這些腺體會分泌一種叫皮脂的油性物質，可以讓頭髮保持潤滑並起到防水作用。

But that's not the only thing Sebum is good for.

It's also an energy source for a type of bacteria called Propionibacterium acnes.

它也是痤瘡丙酸桿菌的能量來源。

Normally, Propionibacterium acnes lives harmoniously in and on your skin.

通常，痤瘡丙酸桿菌會無害的存在於皮膚內部與表層，

When your sebaceous glands grow more active like during puberty,

當皮脂腺較活躍時，如青春期時，

The pore is now a food fest for bacteria, which start to multiply out of control.

毛孔現在成了細菌的自助餐，導致其開始失控繁殖。

This triggers alarms in your body, which identifies the infestation as a threat.

這會觸發身體警報，將感染視為威脅。

So your body dispatches white blood cells to the area to fight the abnormally large cluster of bacteria.

因此，身體會派遣白血球至該區域，對抗異常巨大的細菌群。

causing the skin at the surface to swell and redden.

Eventually, that swelling will come to a head, literally.

最後，腫脹的痘痘會到達爆發點。

Even worse, popping the pimple opens a gateway for additional bacteria on your fingers,

更糟的是，擠破痘痘會讓手上的細菌由傷口進入，

which could prolong, or even worsen the already infected pore.

這可能會延長，甚至加重毛孔感染情況。

So the next time you have the urge to pop a pimple, consider the consequences.

所以，下次有衝動想擠痘痘時，先考慮一下後果吧。

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討厭的痘痘是怎麼形成的，裡面又有哪些物質？讓影片解釋給你看！ (What's Inside A Pimple?)