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  • - WHEN I WAS 18 YEARS OLD, I WAS SELLING VACUUM CLEANERS,

  • AND AT THE SAME AGE, OUR NEXT GUEST

  • HAS ALREADY DEVELOPED A POTENTIAL TREATMENT

  • FOR BREAST CANCER.

  • HER NAME IS SARA SAKOWITZ.

  • SARA, COME ON DOWN. WHERE ARE YOU?

  • [cheers and applause]

  • HI!

  • - OH, MY GOD. - HI, SARA.

  • [cheers and applause]

  • HOW ARE YOU? - THIS IS A SURPRISE.

  • - SURPRISE. - OH, MY GOD.

  • - YOU THOUGHT YOU WERE JUST COMING TO A TAPING?

  • - YEAH. - YEAH, NO.

  • WE WANT TO TALK TO SOMEBODY LIKE YOU,

  • WHO IS WORKING ON CURING CANCER.

  • I MEAN, THAT'S A PRETTY BIG DEAL.

  • YOU'RE 18 YEARS OLD, AND YOU'RE WORKING ON A--

  • SO HOW-- YOU'RE A COLLEGE STUDENT, RIGHT?

  • - I AM.

  • - AND SO HOW DID THIS COME UP, THAT YOU'RE WORKING ON THIS?

  • - SO MY FRIENDS KIND OF-- THEY TELL ME I LIVE

  • THIS CRAZY DOUBLE LIFE

  • BECAUSE, BY DAY, I'M A FRESHMAN AT COLUMBIA.

  • I'M STUDYING BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING.

  • AND THEN AT NIGHT, I GUESS WHEN EVERYONE ELSE

  • IS GOING TO FRAT PARTIES,

  • I'M GOING TO MY CANCER RESEARCH LAB,

  • PUTTING ON A LAB COAT, AND RESEARCHING BREAST CANCER.

  • - WOW, AND DO YOU HAVE SOMEONE IN YOUR FAMILY

  • THAT YOU--THAT-- WHAT SPARKED THIS?

  • - SO WHEN I WAS NINE,

  • MY COUSIN DIED FROM BREAST CANCER,

  • AND THAT WAS REALLY THE FIRST TIME

  • I HAD EVER, I THINK, ENCOUNTERED DEATH

  • SO CLOSE TO MY FAMILY,

  • AND I FELT THE IMPACT IT HAD ON EVERYONE AROUND ME.

  • AND SCIENCE WAS ALREADY BIG IN MY LIFE,

  • AND I THOUGHT I NEEDED TO UNDERSTAND,

  • REALLY, THE SCIENCE BEHIND CANCER

  • TO GET PAST, I GUESS, THE SHOCK.

  • AND THEN WHEN I TURNED 16,

  • I STARTED AT MY FIRST CANCER RESEARCH LAB,

  • AND THAT WAS KIND OF THE BEGINNING.

  • - WOW, IT'S AMAZING.

  • SO YOU WERE JUST DRAWN TO THIS.

  • AND HOW DOES YOUR TREATMENT WORK?

  • - SO BASICALLY EVERYONE HAS GENES,

  • AND GENES ARE KIND OF LIKE ON-OFF SWITCHES,

  • AND AGAINST CANCER, GENES CAN ACTUALLY ACT LIKE AN ARMY.

  • SO EVERYONE HAS GENES THAT CAN PREVENT THE BLOCK--

  • OR PREVENT THE SPREAD OF CANCER.

  • BUT WHEN CANCER-- OR WHEN CANCER STARTS,

  • A LOT OF THESE GENES ARE ACTUALLY SWITCHED OFF,

  • SO THEY'RE TURNED OFF.

  • AND SO FROM THE VERY BEGINNING,

  • WHAT I'VE BEEN WORKING TO DO

  • IS TURN ON THESE IMPORTANT ANTI-CANCER GENES,

  • AND WHAT MY TREATMENT, OR THERAPY, DOES

  • IS ACTUALLY PREVENT THE SILENCING OF THOSE GENES

  • IN THE FIRST PLACE.

  • SO THE HOPE IS THAT IT CAN PREVENT

  • THE PROGRESSION OF CANCER.

  • - YEAH. THAT'S AMAZING.

  • [cheers and applause]

  • SO...

  • [applause]

  • COULD IT--IS THIS JUST FOR BREAST CANCER?

  • COULD THIS WORK FOR ANY AND ALL CANCER?

  • OR ARE DIFFERENT CANCERS TREATED IN DIFFERENT WAYS?

  • - SO THE MOST EXCITING PART OF MY RESEARCH,

  • I THINK, IS THAT

  • WHERE OTHER THERAPIES HAVE FOCUSED ON,

  • YOU KNOW, SPECIFIC ELEMENTS OF SPECIFIC CANCERS,

  • MY--THE MECHANISM THAT UNDERLIES MY THERAPY

  • IS NOT ONLY FOUND IN BREAST CANCER.

  • IT'S FOUND IN EVERYTHING

  • FROM LUNG CANCER TO COLON CANCER.

  • AND THE CHEMICAL THAT I ACTUALLY--

  • I USE TO BLOCK THE PATHWAY IN THE FIRST PLACE

  • WAS FIRST INTRODUCED TO A DIFFERENT TYPE OF CANCER,

  • LYMPHOMA,

  • SO I'M REALLY HOPING THAT THIS TYPE OF THERAPY

  • CAN BE EXTENDED FROM LYMPHOMA TO BREAST CANCER

  • TO MANY OTHER TYPES OF CANCERS TOO.

  • - SARA, GOOD FOR YOU. IT'S AMAZING.

  • - THANK YOU.

  • - THAT'S AMAZING, WHAT YOU'RE DOING.

  • 18 YEARS OLD.

  • YOU ARE CHANGING THE WORLD. - THANK YOU.

  • - SO THIS YEAR, WE ARE PARTNERING

  • WITH GOOGLE "MADE WITH CODE,"

  • AND THEY'RE COMMITTED TO HELPING YOUNG PEOPLE

  • PURSUE CAREERS IN TECHNOLOGY.

  • FROM CURING CANCER TO CREATING APPS,

  • CODING IS A WAY TO ACHIEVE YOUR DREAMS.

  • AND IF THERE'S ONE THING I KNOW ABOUT,

  • IT'S CODING,

  • SO I'M GONNA DO SOME CODING RIGHT NOW.

  • I WANT TO GIVE YOU SOMETHING.

  • ANDY, BRING OUT MY NEW COMPUTER, PLEASE.

  • [laughter]

  • THANK YOU VERY MUCH. THERE'S NO NEED TO PLUG IT IN.

  • [laughter]

  • LET'S SEE IF WE HAVE EVERYTHING READY TO GO.

  • WE--GOOD TO GO? OKAY.

  • OKAY.

  • - THIS IS REALLY IMPRESSIVE. - THANKS.

  • JUST TAKE A LOOK AT MY CODING.

  • I DON'T KNOW WHAT YOUR-- - OH.

  • - OKAY?

  • IT'S JUST ABOUT TO START WORKING.

  • - YEAH, THAT WORKS PRETTY WELL.

  • - OKAY.

  • THAT'S FOR YOU, SARA. - OH, MY GOD.

  • [cheers and applause]

  • THANK YOU SO MUCH.

  • [cheers and applause]

  • OH, MY GOD.

  • THANK YOU SO MUCH. - THAT'S MY CODING.

  • - OH, MY GOD.

  • - TO SEE MORE AMAZING STORIES LIKE SARA'S,

  • GO TO MADEWITHCODE.COM.

  • WE'LL BE BACK. - THANK YOU.

  • [cheers and applause]

- WHEN I WAS 18 YEARS OLD, I WAS SELLING VACUUM CLEANERS,

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    葉秀玲 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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