We have one common word today and  one word that's not as common. But  

我們今天有一個常見的詞和一個不那麼常見的詞。但是

um you do hear this word especially with  garbage in the United States. So we have  

嗯，你確實聽到這個詞，特別是在美國的垃圾。所以我們有

refuse which is the verb meaning to deny. And  we have refuse which is a noun meaning garbage.

refuse是動詞，意思是拒絕。我們還有拒絕，它是一個名詞，意思是垃圾。

So common rule again we've talked  about this many weeks in a row,  

是以，共同的規則又是我們連續多周都在談論的。

for words that are spelled the same, one is a  noun one is a verb, we typically stress most  

對於拼寫相同的單詞，一個是名詞，一個是動詞，我們通常強調最

all of the time syllable number one in the  noun, and syllable number two in the verb. 

所有的時間都是名詞中的第一號音節，和動詞中的第二號音節。

So that's very common in two-syllable  noun and verb heteronym pairs.

所以這在雙音節名詞和動詞異名對中非常常見。

To say the word refuse we are going  to start with that R - R. Tip of the  

要說拒絕這個詞，我們要從那個R-R開始。

tongue is down or flipped back. Back  of the tongue just needs to be high  

舌頭向下或向後翻轉。舌頭的背面只需要高一點

up. Think about square tense lips and not  touching your tongue to your teeth. Okay.  

了。想想方才緊張的嘴脣，不要把舌頭碰在牙齒上。好的。

Then we are going to move, whoops, sorry. We're  going to move to that short e sound. To do that  

然後我們要移動，哎呀，對不起。我們要移到那個短的e音。要做到這一點

your mouth is slightly open. You're going to see  the tip of the tongue just between the top and  

你的嘴是微微張開的。你將會看到舌尖正好在頂部和底部之間。

the bottom teeth. It's not touching anywhere.  It's just flat in the middle of your mouth.

底部的牙齒。它沒有接觸到任何地方。 它只是平放在你的嘴中間。

This is different than the long e in re. And to  do that smile. Your tongue is going to be nice  

這與re中的長e不同。 要做到這一點，就要微笑。你的舌頭會變得很好

high and tense and flat for that re. Next  we're going to move to that F sound. It's  

接下來，我們將轉到F音。它是

the same in both words. Gently touch the  teeth. Kind of bite either the bottom lip  

兩個詞都一樣。輕輕地觸摸牙齒。有點咬住下脣的感覺

inside or outside with the teeth. Air moves  out of the mouth. Then we're going to move  

用牙齒在裡面或外面。空氣從口腔中移出。然後我們要移動

to that ew by puckering. Tongue is just  flat in the middle of the mouth for refuse.

通過撅起嘴來表達 "呃"。舌頭只是平放在嘴的中間，用於拒絕。

We're going to end in an S sound. The tip of your  tongue is either pointed down or just behind the  

我們要以S音結束。你的舌尖要麼向下，要麼就在S的後面。

top teeth, air continuously moves out of your  mouth, your voice box is off and it is not moving. 

頂端的牙齒，空氣不斷地從你的嘴裡移出，你的聲箱已經關閉，它沒有移動。

fus fus fus

fus fus fus

Now for fuse you're going to move your mouth in  the same way. A z is made in the exact same spot  

現在對於保險絲，你要以同樣的方式移動你的嘴。在完全相同的地方做一個Z

where you make an S. Tip of the tongue is down or  just behind the top teeth. The difference is the  

舌尖向下或就在上牙後面。區別在於

voice box is on and moving. fuse fuse fuse

話匣子打開了，而且還在動。 保險公司的熔斷器熔斷器

When you have a voiceless and a voiced sound  after a vowel, the vowels might sound slightly  

當你在元音後面有一個無聲和一個有聲的聲音時，元音可能聽起來有點像

different. Because the vowel before the S  which is unvoiced will sound a tiny bit shorter  

不同。因為S前面的元音是無聲的，聽起來會有一點短。

and the vowel before the Z which is voiced  will sound a sound a tiny bit longer.

而Z前面的元音是發聲的，會發一個稍微長一點的音。

Okay so let's put these all together. We have: 

好了，讓我們把這些都放在一起。我們有。

refuse refuse refuse refuse refuse refuse

拒絕 拒絕 拒絕 拒絕 拒絕

Let's think about the stress: 

讓我們考慮一下壓力的問題。

number one for refuse refuse refuse and two for refuse refuse refuse

一號為垃圾，二號為垃圾。

refuse refuse

垃圾站

And now for a sentence: If you do not separate your  

現在說一句話。如果你不把你的

garbage correctly, the refuse collector may  refuse all of your garbage and recycling.

如果你正確地處理垃圾，垃圾收集者可能會拒絕你所有的垃圾和回收。

Give it a try I know people are going  to notice the difference. If you found  

試試吧，我知道人們會注意到它的不同。如果你發現

this helpful please share this with your  friends, give us a like, leave us a sentence,  

這對我們很有幫助，請與你的朋友分享，給我們一個喜歡，給我們留下一句話。

or a comment. And if you are looking for  products or help visit us at Tarle speech.

或評論。如果你正在尋找產品或幫助，請訪問我們的Tarle演講。

Thanks so much everyone have a great weekend!

非常感謝大家，祝大家週末愉快!