Name: 藥物真的會使你的大腦發熱嗎？| 卡爾-哈特博士 (Are drugs really frying your brain? | Dr. Carl Hart)
Uploaded: 2022-11-16T18:25:47.000Z
Duration: 4 min 49 s

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because I got hoodwinked like everybody else.

因為我和其他人一樣被矇蔽了。

I thought that drugs were the source of the problems

我們在我們的社區中看到了這一點。

- 'All of us agree that the gravest domestic threat

- 我們所有人都同意，最嚴重的國內威脅是

我們國家今天面臨的問題是毒品。

"When was the precise moment when you had this epiphany

"當你有這種頓悟的確切時刻是什麼時候？

that, 'Oh, it's not the neurobiology of somebody,

這一點，'哦，這不是某人的神經生物學問題。

There was a gradual change over many years of studying.

在多年的學習中，有一個逐步的變化。

I learned that the vast majority of people

And these people behaved in ways that were so responsible,

而這些人的行為方式是如此負責任。

in ways so inconsistent based on anecdote,

在基於軼事的方式如此不一致的情況下。

So this dissident caused me to start to shift my thinking.

所以這個持不同意見的人使我開始轉變我的想法。

然後隨著時間的推移逐步進行。

關於毒品的說法純屬無稽之談。

that is deemed the 'Decade of the Brain.'

into studying brain illnesses, brain disease.

進入研究大腦疾病，大腦疾病。

we are looking for some neural footprint of addiction.

我們正在尋找一些成癮的神經腳印。

And we thought that once cocaine interacted

而我們認為，一旦可卡因發生作用

We've learned that that's not necessarily the case.

我們瞭解到，情況並不一定如此。

In fact, it's a lot more complicated than that,

like lack of opportunity, lack of education,

所有這些問題今天都在我們身邊。

正如他們在1980年代和1990年代那樣

when I thought that drugs were the source of the problem.

One of the ways that we studied the brain

of drug users is through neuroimaging techniques:

麻醉劑的使用是通過神經影像學技術。

是以，我們將人們帶入一個實驗室

and then we take pictures of their brains.

然後我們對他們的大腦進行拍照。

And if they are, for example, drug addicts,

而如果他們是，比如說，吸毒者。

"Well, if you look in this area of someone who uses drugs,

"好吧，如果你看在這個領域的人誰使用藥物。

you can see that it's not lighting up quite as much

你可以看到，它的燈光不那麼亮了。

as the same area in someone who doesn't use a drug."

作為不使用藥物的人的相同區域。"

這是一個瘋狂的過度簡化的問題

because all you're doing is taking a snapshot

因為你所做的只是拍攝一個快照

of somebody's brain in one moment in time.

某個人的大腦在某一時刻的情況。

people's brain structures being within the normal range

We have now mischaracterized people as being brain-damaged-

我們現在已經把人們錯誤地描述為腦損傷-

是以，當我們想到毒品成癮的時候。

it's important for the lay audience to keep the focus

對非專業觀眾來說，保持注意力是很重要的。

on the person's behavior, and not on the person's brain.

在這個人的行為上，而不是在這個人的大腦上。

Are they not meeting their obligations at home?

他們是否沒有在家裡履行自己的義務？

Are they not meeting their obligations in school?

他們是否沒有履行自己在學校的義務？

Has the person had multiple unsuccessful attempts

該人是否有過多次不成功的嘗試？

at cutting down or scaling back or quitting their drug use?

在減少或縮減或戒除他們的藥物使用？

All of these sort of signs are important indicators

of whether someone is drug addicted or not.

And notice, I didn't look at anyone's brain,

而且注意，我沒有看任何人的大腦。

I'm really looking at the person's behavior.

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