- Yes. - I like that.

- 是的 我喜歡這樣。

- I have a very close friend in Australia

- 我在澳洲有一個非常親密的朋友

who's in charge of measuring

誰負責測量

what happens to Australian soldiers

澳洲阿兵哥的情況

before and after going to Afghanistan or Iraq.

在前往阿富汗或伊拉克之前和之後。

What they see is that with every deployment,

他們所看到的是，隨著每一次部署。

the frontal lobe becomes slower.

額葉變得更慢。

And that means that when your frontal lobe becomes slow,

而這意味著，當你的額葉變得緩慢。

you cannot pay attention and you cannot engage.

你不能注意，你不能參與。

But when they exposure to a very terrible,

但當他們接觸到一個非常可怕的。

frightening situation, your frontal lobes comes online.

如果你遇到可怕的情況，你的額葉就會上線。

So what we show is that when you're traumatized,

是以，我們所展示的是，當你受到創傷的時候。

when you're not in danger, your brain doesn't function.

當你沒有危險的時候，你的大腦就不會運作。

But when you're in danger,

但當你遇到危險時

your brain has been changed

你的大腦已經被改變

so that you are a specialist in dealing with danger,

是以，你是處理危險的專家。

but you're no longer a specialist in dealing

但你不再是一個專門處理

with spring in western Massachusets.

與馬薩諸塞州西部的春天。

And it passes you by.

而它與你擦肩而過。

Let's talk about quantitative EEGs,

讓我們來談談定量的腦電圖。

which are fairly easy brain maps,

這些都是相當容易的大腦地圖。

much cheaper than FMRIs, where I can show you

比FMRI便宜得多，在那裡我可以向你展示

what the wiring of the brain looks like.

大腦的線路是什麼樣子的。

When you close your eyes,

當你閉上眼睛

you're supposed to feel relaxed and calm,

你應該感到放鬆和平靜。

and it can measure that in the brainwaves

而且它可以在腦電波中測量到這一點

at the back of your brain.

在你的大腦後面。

You ask traumatized people to close their eyes,

你要求受創傷的人閉上眼睛。

they develop a lot of high-intensity waves

他們形成了很多高強度的波浪

in the back of their brain as if their brain is saying,

在他們的大腦後面，好像他們的大腦在說。

"If I close my eyes, I'm in danger.

"如果我閉上眼睛，我就有危險了。

I need to look around all the time"

我需要一直看著周圍"

to make sure that nobody's going to hurt me."

以確保沒有人會傷害我。"

That is driven by this brain that is set to expect danger.

這是由這個被設定為期待危險的大腦驅動的。

And when you see these brain maps of people,

而當你看到這些人的腦圖。

they are extremely abnormal.

他們是極其不正常的。

And you can can say,

而你可以可以說。

"Oh, no wonder they have so much trouble with their temper.

"哦，難怪他們的脾氣有這麼大的問題。

Oh, no wonder they have so much trouble with eating.

哦，難怪他們在吃飯方面有這麼多麻煩。

No wonder they have

難怪他們有

so much trouble with forming relationships."

所以在形成關係方面有很多麻煩。"

And we can focus on these things,

而我們可以專注於這些事情。

and we can actually repair these circuits.

而我們實際上可以修復這些電路。

Now, but we can do is to actually wire up your brain,

現在，但我們可以做的是真正給你的大腦佈線。

so whenever you make quiet waves in your brain,

所以每當你在你的大腦中發出安靜的波動。

you get a little reward.

你會得到一點獎勵。

You hear some sounds and you see some images that you like.

你聽到一些聲音，你看到一些你喜歡的影像。

So we can shape your brain to actually have

所以我們可以塑造你的大腦，使其真正擁有

a different configuration and a different wiring,

不同的配置和不同的佈線。

so it's no longer set to expect danger,

所以它不再被設置為預期危險。

but it's actually set to be open to new experiences.

但它實際上被設定為對新的經驗開放。

Neural feedback needs a lot more work

神經反饋需要更多的工作

because it's never been supported by federal funding.

因為它從來沒有得到聯邦資金的支持。

How long does it take?

這需要多長時間？

What's the best method to rewire these brains?

有什麼好的方法來重新連接這些大腦？

Because I wouldn't give little abused kids

因為我不會給受虐待的小孩子們

in the foster care system psychedelics,

在寄養系統中的迷幻藥。

you can be sure of that,

你可以肯定的是。

but it would give them neural feedback,

但它會給他們帶來神經反饋。

so they can go to school

以便他們能夠上學

and not be labeled as a pain in the neck kid,

而不是被貼上麻煩的孩子的標籤。

and they're able to have friends and they're able to learn.

而且他們能夠有朋友，他們能夠學習。

To my mind that's actually my biggest dream.

在我看來，這其實是我最大的夢想。

Is that smart enough?

這夠聰明嗎？