Name: 希瓦 | 烏茲別克斯坦絲綢之路的時間旅行 (Khiva | Time Travel to Uzbekistan's Silk Road)
Uploaded: 2022-11-04T18:40:38.000Z
Duration: 10 min 5 s

您正在觀看的是《流浪兄弟》（Vagabrothers）。

And right now we're exploring the museum city, Khiva.

而現在，我們正在探索博物館城市--希瓦。

This is a museum city because it's basically a walled pedestrian city

這是一個博物館城市，因為它基本上是一個有牆的步行城市

that was actually the first place listed as an Unesco World Heritage Site here in Uzbekistan.

這實際上是烏茲別克斯坦境內第一個被列為聯合國教科文組織世界文化遺產的地方。

Everything was founded in the 6th century, but it's extremely well preserved.

一切都是在6世紀建立的，但它保存得非常好。

There're basically no new buildings here.

Staying overnight here gives you the opportunity to feel

what it would have been like way back in the day.

在過去的日子裡，這將是一個什麼樣的情況。

One of the first things that I've noticed is that there are

lots of madrasahs, and lots of fur hats for sale.

很多伊斯蘭教學校，還有很多出售的毛皮帽子。

我從來沒有見過這麼多毛皮帽子。

To be perfectly honest with you, last night we found ourselves in the hotel

坦率地說，昨晚我們發現自己在酒店裡

Don't blame it on them. No, it's totally us.

不要怪罪於他們。不，這完全是我們的問題。

We proceeded to put away three bottles of vodka,

Oh my god, so we're all pretty rough this morning,

哦，我的上帝，所以我們今天早上都很粗糙。

The tea here in Uzbekistan is actually really nice.

烏茲別克斯坦這裡的茶葉實際上非常好。

but they put lemon in it, fresh lemon and sugar,

但他們在裡面放了檸檬，新鮮檸檬和糖。

It's kind of like almost like a tonic, but I really enjoy it.

這有點像幾乎是一種補品，但我真的很喜歡它。

It's one of my favorite things so far about Uzbekistan..is the tea.

這是迄今為止我對烏茲別克斯坦最喜歡的事情之一，就是茶。

One of the things that I really enjoy when traveling is

我在旅行時非常喜歡的一件事是

finding out about different musical instruments around the world.

There's such a huge array of different traditional instruments in different parts of the world,

在世界的不同地方有如此巨大的不同的傳統樂器。

and music is one of those things that just kind of opens doors and allows you to connect with people,

而音樂是其中的一種，它只是打開了門，讓你與人溝通。

even though you don't speak the same language.

Camels were the main way of getting around back in the day,

駱駝是當年人們出行的主要方式。

especially this part of the world, because they'd go forever without water.

特別是世界的這一部分，因為他們會永遠沒有水。

The name actually comes from a well that was discovered by the son of Noah.

這個名字實際上來自諾亞之子發現的一口井。

And this was the last place to get water before you went through the desert that we just crossed through.

這是穿過我們剛剛穿過的沙漠之前，最後一個可以獲得水的地方。

It's very, very far to Bukhara. It's really dry.

到布哈拉非常、非常遠。它真的很乾燥。

and so this was kind of like an oasis and like a rest spot.

所以這有點像一個綠洲，像一個休息點。

Behind us is one of the the main icons here in Khiva,

在我們身後是希瓦的主要標誌之一。

It would have been super big if they'd finished it,

如果他們完成了它，它將是超級大的。

but according to the legend, they stopped building it halfway

但根據傳說，他們在中途停止了建造。

because the khan who started building it died.

His son didn't want it to get completed because it would be named after his dad,

他的兒子不希望它被完成，因為它將以他父親的名字命名。

and the other idea that people have is that he didn't

而人們的另一個想法是，他並沒有

then it would have been able to see down into his harem,

而且只有大汗才能看到他的後宮。

We have made it to the top of the city walls.

The ruler of this city had two different palaces, one for the summertime one for the winter.

這個城市的統治者有兩個不同的宮殿，一個用於夏季，一個用於冬季。

To be completely honest, they kind of look the same.

完全說實話，它們看起來都差不多。

It feels like time travel. We're on this big walled city.

這感覺就像時間旅行。我們在這個大的城牆上。

The bricks are kind of made from mud and from straw, and

磚頭是用泥巴和稻草做成的，而

我們得到了這個城市的一個很好的視野。

We've been roped into many a photo with some of the locals.

我們已經被拉去和一些當地人合影了很多次。

I think we're kind of a tourist attraction at the moment.

我認為我們目前有點像一個旅遊景點。

But when you come out to places like this that are pretty far off the beaten path,  that tends to happen.

但是，當你來到像這樣離人跡罕至的地方，這種情況往往會發生。

Why are you putting yourself in the tree?

你為什麼要把自己放在樹上呢？

It's where the king lived along with his four eligible wives

這是國王和他的四個合格妻子居住的地方。

and about a couple hundred other women in what's known as a harem.

和大約幾百名其他婦女在所謂的後宮中。

It's kind of like an Arabic version of a bordello.

But it's more than that because the king would live here with his entire family,

但它不僅僅是這樣，因為國王會和他的整個家族一起住在這裡。

and the women who worked, as basically the concubines, also helped raise the children.

而那些工作的婦女，基本上是作為妾室，也幫助撫養孩子。

Might have been kind of awkward for the wives,

對妻子們來說，可能會有點尷尬。

but I'm sure the amir was having a pretty good time.

但我相信埃米爾一定過得很開心。

These are all very sumptuous and opulent.

這些都是非常豐盛和富麗堂皇的。

The contrast to that is that these amirs who lived here had this very fierce

與此形成對比的是，住在這裡的這些埃米爾們有這種非常激烈的

and then the hard side that was in battle.

This town in general had a reputation for being very, very wild, lawless-

這個鎮總的來說有一個名聲，那就是非常、非常狂野、無法無天。

There was a slave market and there was all this warfare.

當時有一個奴隸市場，還有所有這些戰爭。

That kind of reputation lasted, this being like a wild west town, until  the 1800s.

這種聲譽一直持續到19世紀，這就像一個狂野的西部小鎮。

this became part of Czarist Russian Kingdom,

這成為沙皇俄國王國的一部分。

and they kind of put more law and order on the place.

他們在這個地方建立了更多的法律和秩序。

I think its wildest days are in the past,

我認為它最瘋狂的日子已經過去了。

but in terms of a place to come and explore,

但就一個可以來探索的地方而言。

I think this is going to see a lot more tourists very soon.

我認為這將很快看到更多的遊客。

Well, super fun day exploring Khiva, a beautiful city.

嗯，探索希瓦的超級有趣的一天，一個美麗的城市。

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希瓦 | 烏茲別克斯坦絲綢之路的時間旅行 (Khiva | Time Travel to Uzbekistan's Silk Road)

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