Name: 英語語法：何時不使用冠詞 - 9條規則 (English Grammar: When NOT to use an article – 9 rules)
Uploaded: 2022-11-01T18:56:26.000Z
Duration: 18 min 39 s

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to 不定詞

I want to talk to you about the zero article.

Now, some of you might not be familiar with this word.

現在，你們中的一些人可能對這個詞不熟悉。

The zero article is basically the situations in which we don't use any article.

零條款基本上是指我們不使用任何條款的情況。

Ah and the ah these are definite and indefinite articles.

So I'm gonna give you nine situations or nine rules where you should not use an article and like it is with english in many ways.

所以我將給你九種情況或九條規則，在這些情況下你不應該使用冠詞，就像英語在許多方面一樣。

So the rule is pretty general, but there are specific exceptions or situations where the rule does not apply.

是以，該規則是相當普遍的，但也有具體的例外情況或該規則不適用的情況。

So we're gonna start with a few very basic ones.

所以我們要從幾個非常基本的開始。

Uh to be honest with you, the only way to understand, like not understand to remember these is just to memorize them and practice them.

呃，跟你說實話，要理解，比如不理解要記住這些，唯一的辦法就是把它們背下來，然後練習。

Just know the rules and just keep remembering them.

只要知道規則，並不斷記住它們就可以了。

When I get to the last two or three rules, it gets a little bit trickier, but for the beginning it's just very straightforward just to remember.

當我講到最後兩三條規則時，就會變得有點棘手，但對於開始的時候，只是非常直接地記住。

Okay, so we're gonna start with country names.

好的，所以我們要從國名開始。

So Canada or England or brazil or Iran or china or Vietnam etcetera.

是以，加拿大、英國、巴西、伊朗、中國、越南等等。

No article but there are exceptions and I wrote this for short, I'll just write it out for you if you want to make sure an exception is the one or two times, whether the rule does not apply.

沒有文章，但也有例外，我寫這個是為了簡短，我就給你寫出來，如果你想確定例外是那一兩次，是否不適用這個規則。

So any country that has the word Republic Federation or United in the name of the country takes the so for example Korea.

是以，任何在國家名稱中帶有共和國聯邦或聯合字樣的國家都會採取這樣的做法，例如韓國。

There's two ways to refer to the to the country.

Or the more technical formal name is the Republic of Korea Russia or the Russian Federation.

或者更專業的正式名稱是韓國俄羅斯共和國或俄羅斯聯邦。

So as soon as you see these words in the name of the country at the if the country is plural at the so the Philippines, the Virgin Islands, the Seychelles etcetera.

是以，只要你在國家名稱中看到這些詞，如果國家是複數，那麼菲律賓、維爾京群島、塞昔耳等等。

The Bahamas, as soon as there's an s as a plural, add the and of course there's the Vatican which is technically its own country, it's special.

巴哈馬，只要有一個s作為複數，就加上the，當然還有梵蒂岡，技術上它是自己的國家，它很特別。

Now we're talking about the people who live in these countries.

現在我們談論的是生活在這些國家的人。

當我們在做一個一般性的參考時。

Like in that side of the building, that's where the americans are sitting on the Russians sit on the other side, they separate from each other.

就像在大樓的那一側，美國人坐在那裡，俄羅斯人坐在另一側，他們彼此分開。

So when you're talking about people and you're describing people then you use the otherwise in a general reference nationalities.

是以，當你在談論人，你在描述人的時候，那麼你就用其他方式來泛指民族。

You don't use the no article but again there's an exception.

你不使用 "不 "字，但同樣有一個例外。

If the nationality is the same word as the language that they speak, then you use the then you use the definite article right?

如果國籍與他們所講的語言是同一個詞，那麼你就使用定冠詞，對嗎？

So the french, speak french, the french means the french people speak french.

所以法國人，說法語，法國人的意思是法國人說法語。

No article, same word for nationality and language, the nationality gets an article, but that leads us to rule number three languages, languages don't get an article, no exceptions.

沒有冠詞，國籍和語言的冠詞是一樣的，國籍得到一個冠詞，但這讓我們看到了第三條規則語言，語言不得到冠詞，沒有例外。

All languages english, french, Russian, Persian, Arabic, chinese, japanese, whatever.

所有語言英語、法語、俄語、波斯語、阿拉伯語、中文、日語，等等。

So all sports don't get an article but and this is not really an exception, but it can often be confused.

是以，所有的運動都不會有文章，但這並不是真正的例外，但它往往會被混淆。

Sporting events do get an article because there's only one of them.

體育賽事確實能得到一篇文章，因為只有一個。

There are definite events or the olympics, The US open, the whatever other events there are.

有一些明確的活動或奧運會、美國公開賽，以及其他一些活動。

Again, some of them are not Wimbledon tennis match.

同樣，他們中的一些人不是溫布爾登網球賽。

I'm not sure if there's an actual formal name for it or if it's just Wimbledon tennis match.

我不確定它是否有一個實際的正式名稱，或者它只是溫布爾登網球賽。

But most sporting events get because they're very specific and only one of them.

但大多數體育賽事得到，因為它們非常具體，只有一個。

So these are very easy, you just have to remember the rules and most importantly remember the exceptions that's where people get a little bit confused.

是以，這些都很容易，你只需記住規則，最重要的是記住例外情況，這是人們有點困惑的地方。

Okay, so now we have a few more rules and again, these are the ones that you're just gonna memorize and try to remember and keep in mind that most of these rules are especially important in writing.

好了，現在我們還有一些規則，同樣，這些是你要記住的規則，儘量記住，並記住這些規則中的大多數在寫作中特別重要。

Of course they're important in speaking as well.

當然，他們在說話方面也很重要。

But if you make mistakes, people will still generally understand what you're saying in writing, it can make a big difference to the flow to the feel of the writing.

但是，如果你犯了錯誤，人們一般還是會理解你在寫作中所說的內容，這對寫作的流暢性和感覺會有很大的不同。

So try to remember these and apply them whenever you can.

是以，儘量記住這些，並在任何時候應用它們。

So next number five we're looking at academic subjects.

是以，接下來的第五個數字，我們正在看學術科目。

Now, individual subjects don't take an article but when you group them into a category then the category will take an article, it will take the so for example, philosophy is just a subject, it doesn't take an article but philosophy is part of the humanities.

現在，單個學科不需要一篇文章，但當你把它們歸入一個類別時，這個類別就會有一篇文章，它就會有，所以，例如，哲學只是一個學科，它不需要一篇文章，但哲學是人文科學的一部分。

The humanities like philosophy, english all these things that go together.

像哲學這樣的人文學科，英文的所有這些東西都是一起的。

Whenever you have a grouping at the individual subjects, no article number six.

每當你在個別科目有分組時，沒有第六條。

So now we have a few geographical or geographic features.

所以現在我們有一些地理或地理特徵。

These you have to really, they're a little bit hard to remember because you're not going to use these things.

這些你必須真的，他們有點難以記住，因為你不會使用這些東西。

You're not gonna refer to geographic regions very often but you should still remember when to use an article and when not to and again it's just memorization.

你不會經常提到地理區域，但你還是應該記住什麼時候使用文章，什麼時候不使用，同樣這只是記憶。

So single mountains that are named don't take an article.

是以，被命名的單體山不需要做文章。

So for example, Mount Fuji, Mount Everest, Mount Kilimanjaro.

是以，例如，富士山、珠穆朗瑪峰、乞力馬扎羅山。

Because you have the Mt, the Mt acts as the identified as the definite modifier to the name.

因為你有Mt，Mt作為確定的作為名字的定語修飾。

But when you have mountain ranges when you have a group of mountains then and you name the group again it's the same as the subjects.

但是當你有山脈的時候，當你有一群山的時候，你再給這群山命名，它就和主題一樣了。

The categories then you add the so the rockies, the Swiss alps, the Himalayan range etcetera.

這些類別然後你再加上落基山脈、瑞士阿爾卑斯山脈、喜馬拉雅山脈等等。

Bay is like a lake except one end is open to the sea or the ocean A lake is within land surrounded by land.

海灣和湖泊一樣，只是一端向大海或海洋開放，湖泊在陸地上，被陸地包圍。

是以，湖泊和海灣不需要一篇文章。

So lake baikal in Russia or the Hudson bay in Canada.

是以，俄羅斯的貝加爾湖或加拿大的哈德遜灣。

Again if you're gonna put a group like in North America between Canada and the US, there are the Great Lakes, there are five lakes, Lake Ontario Lake area like here on etcetera.

同樣，如果你要把一組像在北美的加拿大和美國之間，有五大湖，有五個湖，安大略湖湖區像這裡等等。

The Great Lakes as the group individuals not but seas, oceans, gulfs and rivers.

大湖區作為群體性的個體，不但是海、海洋、海灣和河流。

The the Mississippi, the mediterranean sea, the pacific ocean, the gulf of Mexico.

密西西比河、地中海、太平洋、墨西哥灣。

Okay the Mississippi River, the Nile river etcetera.

好比密西西比河、尼羅河等等。

Other features like canyons, valleys or fjords.

其他特徵如峽谷、山谷或峽灣。

All these things because they are only because there's only one of them.

所有這些事情，因為它們只是因為只有一個人。

If it's named then you add the because you're specifying one only but again it's not that often you're going to be talking about the Grand Canyon so you should be able to remember next number seven proper names and this is where it gets, it starts to get a little bit confusing.

如果它被命名了，那麼你就加上，因為你只指定了一個，但同樣，你並不經常談論大峽谷，所以你應該能夠記住接下來的七個適當的名字，這就是它變得，它開始變得有點混亂了。

Seven and then eight and nine are a little bit more confusing so I'll slow it down when you're talking about person.

第七個，然後第八個和第九個就有點混亂了，所以當你說到人的時候我會放慢速度。

So an individual person who you who you whom you're referring to by name does not take an article.

是以，一個你誰誰誰指名道姓的個人，並不佔用一篇文章。

You don't say the bob the Wendy, you just say their names right?

你不說溫迪的波波，你只是說他們的名字，對嗎？

Cos you don't say the apple, you just say apple corp or IBM or amazon or whatever company you're talking about schools Now schools generally do not take an article, but we have an exception here.

因為你不說蘋果，你只是說蘋果公司或IBM或亞馬遜或任何你正在談論的公司，現在學校一般不接受文章，但我們這裡有一個例外。

Schools that have of in their name take the so for example, Harvard University know the the University of Toronto with the so any school name that has of the College of Medicine.

例如，哈佛大學、多倫多大學和醫學院等學校的名稱中都有 "of"。

Anything that has an of in it, even if it's a small one, the London School of Economics, then you're gonna add the no of no.

任何有 "的 "的東西，哪怕是一個小的，倫敦經濟學院，那麼你就要加上 "不"。

The again, just remember that there's no I can't really tell you why that is.

再次，請記住，沒有我真的不能告訴你這是為什麼。

So we also had organizations proper names but museums, galleries, churches or basically anything that's like a little bit touristy.

所以我們也有組織的正名，但博物館、畫廊、教堂或基本上任何像有點旅遊的東西。

And there's only one of then you add the so the Metropolitan Museum, uh the Uffizi Gallery, the sucker occur.

而且只有一個，然後你再加上大都會博物館，呃，烏菲茲美術館，這些都會發生。

字幕列表影片播放

英語語法：何時不使用冠詞 - 9條規則 (English Grammar: When NOT to use an article – 9 rules)

specific

individual

recognize

practice