Name: 烏克蘭的電力和水供應如何應對俄羅斯的飛彈襲擊 - BBC新聞 (How Ukraine's power and water supply is coping with Russian missile strikes - BBC News)
Uploaded: 2022-11-01T18:11:21.000Z
Duration: 8 min 28 s

Ukraine's energy infrastructure has again come under Russian attack.

烏克蘭的能源基礎設施再次受到俄羅斯的攻擊。

A wave of missile strikes have struck 10 regions including Kiev.

一波飛彈襲擊已經襲擊了包括基輔在內的10個地區。

基礎被動語態

While this was the aftermath of two blasts in the capital, it left 80% of residents with no running water 350,000 apartments with no electricity in her Kiev and other cities, residents were forced underground when the strikes him, 13 people were injured in 10 different regions across the country says that Russia fired more than 50 cruise missiles and that it shot 44 down.

雖然這是首都兩次爆炸的後果，但它使80%的居民沒有自來水，在她基輔和其他城市有35萬套公寓沒有電，當打擊他時，居民被迫轉入地下，全國10個不同地區有13人受傷說，俄羅斯發射了50多枚巡航導彈，它擊落了44枚。

Your Issac is an adviser to the defense minister.

你的伊薩克是國防部長的顧問。

18 different energy infrastructure objects have been struck by the Russian missiles in 10 different regions of Ukraine and this ranges from the east of Ukraine, Zaporizhia, south Kharkiv in the north all the way to the western Ukraine, etc.

在烏克蘭的10個不同地區，有18個不同的能源基礎設施被俄羅斯飛彈擊中，範圍從烏克蘭東部的扎波羅熱、北部的哈爾科夫南部一直到烏克蘭西部，等等。

So it was quite a massive, another massive missile strike by a terrorist state.

所以這是相當大規模的，一個恐怖國家的又一次大規模飛彈襲擊。

They're targeting civilians because our energy infrastructure because of course they are unable to achieve any military progress on the battlefield and they're trying to break the Ukrainian will to defend ourselves by conducting these missile strikes and drone strikes.

他們的目標是平民，因為我們的能源基礎設施，因為他們當然無法在戰場上取得任何軍事進展，他們試圖通過進行這些飛彈襲擊和無人機襲擊來打破烏克蘭的自衛意願。

While seven of the 10 regions hit have been suffering power cuts affecting hundreds of towns.

而10個受影響的地區中，有7個一直在遭受斷電，影響到數百個城鎮。

This map has been released by Ukraine's water management body in Kiev and you can see the huge number of water pump points affected by the strikes were workers are trying to repair the damage and officials are appealing for those with power to limit consumption.

這張地圖是由烏克蘭基輔的水管理機構發佈的，你可以看到受罷工影響的大量水泵點，工人們正在努力修復損失，官員們呼籲那些有電的人限制消費。

Still, however, the impact is being felt in Kiev.

然而，在基輔仍然可以感受到這種影響。

There are huge queues to fill up water bottles, Here's the Mayor vitali Klitschko, I have a feeling the Russian Russian aggressors want to freezing people in this winter.

排大隊裝水的人很多，這是市長vitali Klitschko，我有一種感覺，俄羅斯的俄羅斯侵略者想在這個冬天把人凍死。

They counted they propose himself as war against military.

他們認為，他們提出自己是對軍事的戰爭。

But right now have this war have directly impact in civil population.

但現在這場戰爭已經直接影響到了平民百姓。

They want to make the people without hitting without water without electricity in the winter.

他們想讓沒有打的人在冬天沒有水沒有電。

They want to freeze in the whole population in our hometown.

他們想把我們家鄉的全部人口凍結起來。

The mayor of Kiev, While there has been damage outside of Ukraine as well, Russian strikes shot down by Ukraine have fallen on a village in neighboring Moldova and according to the Interior Ministry, several houses were shattered.

基輔市長，雖然在烏克蘭之外也有損害，但烏克蘭擊落的俄羅斯打擊已經落在鄰國摩爾多瓦的一個村莊，根據內政部的說法，有幾座房子被打碎。

It's called it a flagrant violation of the international humanitarian law and says that attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure is causing enormous economic and social damage to the entire european continent.

它稱這是對國際人道主義法的公然違反，並稱對烏克蘭能源基礎設施的攻擊正在對整個歐洲大陸造成巨大的經濟和社會損害。

While today's wave of Russian attacks come two days after Russia's navy itself came under attack in sevastopol.

雖然今天的俄羅斯攻擊浪潮發生在俄羅斯海軍本身在塞瓦斯托波爾受到攻擊的兩天之後。

According to open source investigators, several drones struck a warship in the annex Crimea at 4 20 in the morning.

據公開來源的調查人員稱，幾架無人機在早上4點20分襲擊了附件克里米亞的一艘軍艦。

While Ukraine has called the Russian accusations of false pretext and the fallout has been immediate.

雖然烏克蘭稱俄羅斯的指責是虛假的藉口，而且影響也很直接。

That same day, Russia pulled out of a un backed deal allowing Ukraine to resume exporting grain from the Black Sea.

同一天，俄羅斯退出了一項未經支持的協議，該協議允許烏克蘭恢復從黑海出口糧食。

This is a Kremlin spokesperson on why when Russia talks about it being impossible to guarantee the safe passage of shipping in these areas.

這是克里姆林宮發言人對為什麼當俄羅斯談到不可能保證航運在這些地區的安全通行。

This kind of deal is of course, barely feasible and it takes on a different character a much riskier, more dangerous one and one without guarantees.

當然，這種交易幾乎是不可行的，它具有不同的特點，風險更大，更危險，沒有保障。

Now, despite that warning, 12 more grain shifts left Ukraine today under the U.

現在，儘管有這樣的警告，今天又有12輛穀物運輸車在美國的帶領下離開烏克蘭。

Deal 10 carrying wheat destined for the corn of Africa.

10號交易裝載著運往非洲玉米的小麥。

But first they'll have to head along the maritime humanitarian corridor to Turkey where they undergo a meticulous inspection.

但首先，他們必須沿著海上人道主義走廊前往土耳其，在那裡接受細緻的檢查。

It's a process that can take days and has led to this huge maritime traffic jam in Istanbul.

這是一個可能需要數天的過程，並導致了伊斯坦布爾巨大的海上交通堵塞。

While the grain deal was seen as a major diplomatic victory today, both the U.

雖然今天的糧食交易被視為一個重大的外交勝利，但美國方面都是如此。

And Turkey, which brokered the deal and Ukraine itself have given their assurance that they will continue to implement it.

而促成該協議的土耳其和烏克蘭本身已經保證，他們將繼續執行該協議。

Here's a spokesperson for the UN Secretary General, we've had more than nine million metric tons of grain go out onto the global market.

這是聯合國祕書長的發言人，我們已經有超過900萬公噸的糧食流向了全球市場。

So this this agreement is of tremendous importance in the developing world and frankly in the developed world as well because it impacts the price of grains at the wholesale level for everyone.

是以，這項協議在開發中國家，坦率地說在發達國家也是非常重要的，因為它影響到每個人在批發層面的穀物價格。

Let's cross over to Olga Cska from BBC News Ukraine Olga before we talk about the crane and the deal.

在我們談論起重機和交易之前，讓我們轉向BBC烏克蘭新聞網的Olga Cska Olga。

Where are we with the actual restoration of power and water in Kiev and other places across Ukraine.

我們在基輔和烏克蘭其他地方的電力和水的實際恢復情況如何。

So the latest what we know from Kiev is that at least 40% are still without electricity and water and Kiev city Mayor Vitaly Klitschko said that the city of sources managed to restore a lot but still comparing to what was in the morning, it's quite quite a lot because in the morning as far as we heard from them there were 80% of people in Kiev without electricity and water.

是以，我們從基輔瞭解到的最新情況是，至少有40%的人仍然沒有電和水，基輔市市長維塔利-克里琴科說，來源城市設法恢復了很多，但與早上的情況相比，仍然是相當相當多，因為在早上，據我們從他們那裡聽說，基輔有80%的人沒有電和水。

And now we're here during that there are 40% of people without electricity.

而現在我們在這裡，有40%的人沒有電。

But it's difficult to say what is the situation around all the Ukrainian regions because it's quite difficult to get in the statistics, difficult to get any access.

但是很難說烏克蘭所有地區的情況如何，因為很難進入統計數據，很難獲得任何資訊。

Obviously Ukrainian authorities asked journalists not to report about the details because they are quite scared that Russia might use that information to recalibrate their weapon and to target the electricity facilities which Ukrainian authorities managers.

顯然，烏克蘭當局要求記者不要報道有關細節，因為他們相當害怕俄羅斯可能利用這些資訊來重新調整他們的武器，並將烏克蘭當局管理的電力設施作為目標。

But it's a very difficult situation because of course when when your mom was there in Kiev under during the first attacks, conditions on the ground are really hard.

但這是一個非常困難的情況，因為當然，當你的媽媽在基輔的第一次襲擊中在那裡時，當地的條件真的很困難。

And my mom has just returned from Ukraine, I couldn't keep her for, she literally wanted to go back.

而我媽媽剛剛從烏克蘭回來，我不能留住她，她真的想回去。

As you know, probably many Ukrainian parents who were able to be evacuated from Ukraine, they really want to go back.

如你所知，可能許多能夠從烏克蘭疏散的烏克蘭父母，他們真的想回去。

And my mom was one of them, she went back and then she found herself in a situation where she couldn't use electricity water.

而我媽媽就是其中之一，她回去後發現自己處於無法使用電水的境地。

So electricity was there for around two or three hours and obviously cave was bombed and she had to spend a lot of time sitting in a cellar or in underground as many as many people in Kiev and other Ukrainian towns.

是以，電在那裡停留了大約兩三個小時，顯然洞穴被炸燬了，她不得不像基輔和其他烏克蘭城鎮的許多人一樣，花很多時間坐在地窖裡或在地下。

But that is how the situation is looking like now.

And many people were queuing today to get some kind of water using the city bill vets.

而很多人今天都在排隊，使用城市賬單的獸醫來獲取某種水。

And the mayor of Kiev called the situation the genocide which Russia is committed in Ukraine.

基輔市市長稱這種情況是俄羅斯在烏克蘭實施的種族滅絕。

And of course we understand you know, your mom wanted to go but she is back safely.

當然我們也理解，你知道，你媽媽想去，但她已經安全回來了。

現在讓我們把注意力集中在穀物本身。

The movement of the grain Russia has given a stark warning where is the grain now?

俄羅斯的糧食運動已經給出了一個鮮明的警告，現在的糧食在哪裡？

How much is left Already thought about 12 ships yesterday we heard from Ukrainian side that there were 218 ships blocked in the Black Sea and they were not able to leave.

還剩多少 已經想到了12艘，昨天我們從烏克蘭方面聽說，有218艘船被堵在黑海，他們無法離開。

And today we're hearing that the situation is slightly moving, Ukrainian President Zelensky said that Ukraine would participate in the grain deal no matter what Russia is doing.

而今天我們聽到的是，局勢略有動靜，烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基說，無論俄羅斯在做什麼，烏克蘭都會參與糧食交易。

And he asked international partners to calm down Russian rhetorics.

他還要求國際夥伴對俄羅斯的言論進行冷靜處理。

Russia from each side accused Ukraine of using the safe corridor for fighting.

俄羅斯從兩方面指責烏克蘭利用安全通道進行戰鬥。

And we also heard from Ukrainian side today Russia targeted to civilian ships in the Black Sea and at least two civilians were reportedly killed.

我們還從烏克蘭方面聽到，今天俄羅斯把黑海的民用船隻作為目標，據說至少有兩名平民被殺。

While the situation remains quite difficult.

 But as far as we During due to this deal, Ukraine managed to export at least 9.5 million tons of grain and during this year, Ukraine manager export over 12.9 million tons of grain, but still comparing to the previous year, just 66.5% comparing to the figures last year. 

但就我們而言，由於這項交易，烏克蘭成功地出口了至少950萬噸糧食，在今年，烏克蘭經理出口了超過1290萬噸糧食，但與前一年相比，與去年的數字相比只有66.5%。