Name: 學習英語介詞。by, until, till, 'til... (Learn English Prepositions: BY, UNTIL, TILL, ’TIL…)
Uploaded: 2022-10-30T19:06:05.000Z
Duration: 16 min 16 s

I have until five p.m. Until until he leaves.

我有到下午五點的時間，直到他離開為止。

He says I have until five p.m. That means that's the deadline.

他說我有到下午五點的時間，這意味著那是最後期限。

Now he didn't say the word by and there was a reason for that and that's what today's lesson is about by and until these are both prepositions of time.

現在他沒有說by這個詞，這是有原因的，這就是今天的課程所講的by和until這兩個時間介詞。

But they are very very different in how we apply them and what they mean.

但它們在我們如何應用它們以及它們的含義方面是非常非常不同的。

Today I'm gonna help you with this because many students have difficulty with it and we're gonna do a little bit of a spelling check and see how well, you know, some of these words are you ready?

今天我要幫助你，因為許多學生在這方面有困難，我們要做一點拼寫檢查，看看有多好，你知道，其中一些詞你準備好了嗎？

So until as I said, this is called a Venn diagram by the way.

是以，直到我說，這被稱為維恩圖的方式。

And what that means is there are two different objects but there's a place in which they intersect.

而這意味著有兩個不同的對象，但有一個地方是它們的交集。

That means they come together where they have something similar and then there are parts that are very different.

這意味著它們走到了一起，在那裡它們有相似的東西，然後有一些非常不同的部分。

So when you use a Venn diagram it's very useful because it helps you figure out what's the same and what's not the same.

是以，當你使用維恩圖時，它非常有用，因為它可以幫助你弄清楚哪些是相同的，哪些是不相同的。

They are both prepositions of time until and by there are other meanings for, you know by which we'll touch on.

它們都是時間的介詞，直到和由，還有其他的意思，你知道由，我們將觸及。

But this is what we want to know for this particular subject.

但這是我們對這個特定主題想知道的。

So let's start with until until means you have a period of time to do something and then you have to stop.

是以，讓我們從until開始，until意味著你有一段時間來做某件事，然後你必須停止。

That means you start now and this period of time continues from this moment on but then it stops.

這意味著你現在開始，這段時間從這一刻開始持續，但隨後就會停止。

Okay now until can also be seen in two other forms.

好了，現在直到還可以看到另外兩種形式。

This is the informal version of until it is a word by itself.

這是非正式的版本，直到它本身就是一個詞。

No no this is a word till and it means the same as until.

不，不，這是一個單詞Till，它的意思與until相同。

Next the next one we have is up till you know what's that?

下一個我們的下一個是到你知道那是什麼？

I thought that now this is the short version of until.

我想，現在這是一個簡短的版本，直到。

這是肯定的，直到我得到這個權利？

This is the short version of until you can see it's T I L.

這是簡短的版本，直到你可以看到它是T I L。

And the apostrophe tells us that the beginning part is missing.

而撇號告訴我們，開頭部分是缺失的。

So this means up till now this is talking remember I said that you continue until a period you stop.

所以這意味著到現在為止，這是在說話，記得我說過，你繼續下去，直到一個時期你停止。

This is talking about just the final time.

You have up till five o'clock that's the final time.

你有到五點的時間，這是最後的時間。

When you say until we're talking about now.

當你說直到我們談論的是現在。

So we're looking at a period of time that continues and you must stop.

所以我們要看的是一段持續的時間，你必須停下來。

Well by isn't talking about a continuation.

It's just saying period and then there's a future point sometime in the future.

這只是說時期，然後在未來的某個時候有一個未來的點。

Okay so it will happen before a certain time or at a certain time in the future.

好的，所以它將在某個時間之前或在未來某個時間發生。

So it's gonna happen at a certain time, like before the certain time or a certain time.

所以它會在某個時間發生，比如在某個時間之前或某個時間。

So you're here and it's not continuing, we're not talking about continuing going, it ends here.

所以你在這裡，它沒有繼續，我們沒有說繼續去，它在這裡結束。

This one continues this one just like jump to the future a certain time or or just before that time.

這個人繼續這個人就像跳到未來的某個時間或就在那個時間之前。

So it could end actually here but this is the end point.

所以它實際上可以在這裡結束，但這是結束點。

They both have stops but we get there differently.

兩者都有站，但我們到達的方式不同。

Now you'll see this one here and I said by the time this means the same as by the only difference is we use this before a verb like by the time I get home get is the verb, by the time you finish dinner finishes the verb.

現在你會看到這個，我說by the time這個意思和by一樣，唯一的區別是我們在動詞前使用這個，比如by the time I get home get是動詞，by the time you finish dinner完成了動詞。

So we will use by the time before a verb otherwise means the same.

所以我們會在動詞前使用by the time，否則意思相同。

Now it would I mean I gave you an example I talked but why don't I give you some examples?

現在它將我的意思是我給你一個例子，我談了，但為什麼我不給你一些例子呢？

Because by looking at the examples side by side, you can see how they have a similar meaning, right?

因為通過並排看這些例子，你可以看到它們有類似的含義，對嗎？

They are prepositions of time but how we arrive and the actual meaning is a bit different and there's gonna be one that's a little bit tricky that we're gonna get to when I do the quiz later on.

它們都是時間介詞，但我們如何到達和實際意義有點不同，而且有一個會有點棘手，我們會在稍後的測驗中得到答案。

So here you can see that I use all three versions of till until until until just so you can see how they work and how they work.

是以，在這裡你可以看到，我使用了所有三個版本的Till until until，只是為了讓你看到它們是如何工作的，如何發揮作用。

And this one does have a little bit of a different meaning but you'll see it here.

而這個確實有一點不同的含義，但你會在這裡看到它。

So first one I want to do is you have until May 13 to bring the book back.

是以，我想做的第一件事是你在5月13日之前把書拿回來。

And what I wanted to say was bring the book back to the library but I didn't have enough room.

而我想說的是把書帶回圖書館，但我沒有足夠的空間。

So keep in your mind to bring back the book back to the library.

所以要牢牢記住把書帶回圖書館。

Okay, Now, how is it different when we say bye.

好了，現在，當我們說再見的時候，有什麼不同呢。

When we say bye, we say this, you must bring the book to the library by May 13th.

當我們說再見時，我們這樣說，你必須在5月13日前把書帶到圖書館。

Okay, so in the future you want to go here.

Final point here you have until so we're starting today, whatever day this is.

最後一點，你有直到所以我們今天開始，無論這一天是什麼。

But then you have from today until May 13th on this one we're saying you got the book, bring it back by this time.

但是，從今天起到5月13日，在這個問題上，我們說你拿到了書，在這個時間之前把它拿回來。

Alright, next I will be up till 10 PM today.

好吧，接下來我將在今天熬到晚上10點。

Okay, I will be up till 10 PM today, this is the final time.

好吧，我今天會熬到晚上10點，這是最後一次了。

Right, so we're not it's much more similar in this case to buy than the rest of the until that's the final time we're talking about.

對，所以我們不是它在這種情況下比其他地方買的更相似，直到那是我們談論的最後時間。

But there is that continuing continuation.

There is the continuation where what we're looking at is it maybe two o'clock now.

有一種延續性，我們所看到的是現在可能是兩點鐘。

Three o'clock, but up till 10 p.m. So it's continuing.

三點鐘，但一直到晚上10點，所以它還在繼續。

最後的時間是晚上10點，在這裡。

Remember I said some future point write that something's going to happen.

記得我說過，未來的某個點上寫著，會有事情發生。

You look at the verb, we got will will these are future tenses, right?

你看一下動詞，我們得到了將將這些都是未來時態，對嗎？

我將在今天晚上10點前上床睡覺。

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學習英語介詞。by, until, till, 'til... (Learn English Prepositions: BY, UNTIL, TILL, ’TIL…)

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