And today you are going to learn very simple but very essential, which means important uh grammar lesson.

今天，你將學習非常簡單但非常必要的，也就是重要的呃文法課。

Oh, grammar.

哦，文法。

It's terrible.

這很可怕。

It's easy.

這很容易。

Um, and I am always amazed at the number of people who have been studying english for a long time and maybe our intermediate or higher level of english that don't know the basics.

嗯，我總是驚訝於有多少人已經學習了很長時間的英語，也許是我們的中級或更高的英語水平，卻不知道基本的東西。

Uh, vince Kraemer, now verb adverb and adjective.

呃，Vince Kraemer，現在是動詞副詞和形容詞。

And guess what?

你猜怎麼著？

Even some native english speakers.

甚至是一些以英語為母語的人。

No, I do.

不，我有。

I don't know this stuff.

我不知道這些東西。

So if you are seeing this for the first time, don't feel bad.

是以，如果你是第一次看到這個，不要感到遺憾。

If it's new, just come along with me and learn, it'll be great.

如果是新的，就跟我一起去學習，會很好的。

So, um, the first word I've written the board is a noun.

所以，嗯，我寫在黑板上的第一個詞是一個名詞。

Now a noun is, I always remember this, a person, a place or a thing.

現在，名詞是，我一直記得這個，一個人，一個地方或一件事。

Um, Sometimes a noun is capitalized, capitalized means that there's a big letter like a big M for mom or the city of Toronto.

嗯，有時一個名詞是大寫的，大寫的意思是有一個大的字母，比如一個大的M代表媽媽或多倫多的城市。

They have a capital letter why Ronnie?

他們有一個大寫的字母，為什麼羅尼？

Because they are proper noun there.

因為他們是那裡的專有名詞。

So proper a proper noun just means it's a name of a person or a place and it must have big or capital letter.

是以，專有名詞只是意味著它是一個人或一個地方的名字，它必須有大寫字母或大寫字母。

So in a sentence at the beginning, if I put mom, I would put a capital letter every time I have the name of a city or a country being a proper noun, it has as a capital as well.

是以，在一個句子的開頭，如果我把媽媽，我會把一個大寫字母，每當我有一個城市或國家的名字是一個專有名詞，它也有作為一個大寫。

So be careful of that one.

所以要小心這個問題。

So a person would be mom, a place would be Toronto can be a city.

所以一個人是媽媽，一個地方是多倫多可以是一個城市。

It can be a town.

它可以是一個城鎮。

Village doesn't matter.

村莊並不重要。

Um, and then the thing and anything really marker.

嗯，然後是事情和任何真正的標記。

Anything you see that's the thing is a noun.

你看到的任何東西都是一個名詞。

So we have lots of friends all the time.

所以我們一直有很多朋友。

No no no there's no there's no no no no no.

沒有沒有沒有沒有沒有沒有沒有沒有沒有沒有沒有沒有沒有。

So person place or thing.

是以，人、地方或事物。

Remember a noun is a person a place or a thing you try.

記住，名詞是指一個人、一個地方或一件事，你要嘗試。

A noun is yes person place or thing.

名詞是指人、地方或事物。

See that was easy.

看，這很容易。

Now a verb you might have studied in school.

現在是一個你可能在學校學習過的動詞。

The famous verb to be the verb to be.

著名的動詞to be是動詞to be。

It's a verb but a verb is an action word or a state of being.

這是一個動詞，但動詞是一個動作詞或一種存在狀態。

So a lot of the times we get confused because we know the verb to be is a verb.

所以很多時候我們會感到困惑，因為我們知道動詞to be是一個動詞。

But when you think about it you're like, but it's not an action word.

但當你想到它時，你會覺得，但它不是一個行動的詞。

It's okay.

沒關係的。

B and have are also verbs but they're not an action verb.

B和have也是動詞，但它們不是一個動作動詞。

But that's okay.

但這也沒關係。

You don't have to follow the rules all the time.

你不需要一直遵守規則。

No we don't don't worry about that.

不，我們不需要擔心這個問題。

So basically now person place thing, verb is an action word or state of being the verb to be or have and watch out for the congregation's right.

是以，基本上現在人的地方的東西，動詞是一個動作詞或狀態的動詞是或有，注意會眾的權利。

There is A.

有A.

M.

M.

R.

R.

With the verb to be and we also have or has.

用動詞to be和我們也有或有。

Now if you need some help with those verbs you can check out other lessons on Ingrid dot com or on youtube on my channel and you can find those wonderful lessons too.

現在，如果你在這些動詞方面需要一些幫助，你可以在Ingrid dot com上查看其他課程，或者在Youtube上查看我的頻道，你也可以找到那些精彩的課程。

But let's move on to the next one Now.

但現在讓我們轉到下一個問題。

This is the science of everything.

這就是一切的科學。

Oops.

哎呀。

The science of the sound.

聲音的科學。

So an adverb has the word verb in it.

所以副詞裡有動詞這個詞。

So that's fun.

所以這很有趣。

So I also remember it like this.

所以我還記得它是這樣的。

An adverb is going to describe a verb so it tells us how the action was done.

副詞要描述一個動詞，所以它告訴我們這個動作是如何完成的。

For example.

比如說。

Slowly, fast, quietly, loudly.

緩慢地，快速地，安靜地，大聲地。

Ronnie kicked the chair loudly.

羅尼大聲地踢了一下椅子。

Okay, we're talking about the verb.

好的，我們正在談論動詞。

So the adverb is always going to talk about the verb.

所以副詞總是要談論動詞的。

Well that makes sense.

嗯，這很有道理。

Cool.

酷。

But then we have an adjective and we have many, many, many, many, many, many adjectives in english.

但是，我們有一個形容詞，我們在英語中有很多、很多、很多、很多、很多的形容詞。

Um for example, color, purple shape, round size, big, small large adjectives are all around us.

比如說，顏色、紫色的形狀、圓形的大小、大、小的大型形容詞都在我們身邊。

And a lot of people get adverbs and adjectives confused but you don't have to because if an adverb describes a verb, what do you think an adjective does an adjective is going to describe?

很多人把副詞和形容詞搞混了，但你不必這樣，因為如果一個副詞描述一個動詞，你認為一個形容詞做一個形容詞要描述什麼？

I know.

我知道。

So if I wanted to describe my mom, I can say mom, which is my noun.

是以，如果我想描述我的媽媽，我可以說媽媽，這是我的名詞。

The negatives of verb runs, how does she run is gonna be my adverb Mom runs fast.

動詞運行的否定詞，她如何運行將是我的副詞媽媽跑得快。

So in this sentence, Mom, because as a person, Zanoun runs is a verb.

所以在這個句子中，媽媽，因為作為一個人，Zanoun runs是一個動詞。

It's an action word and then fast describes how my mom runs.

這是一個動作詞，然後快速描述了我媽媽的跑步方式。

Let's use an example of a sentence using an adjective.

讓我們用一個使用形容詞的句子的例子來說明。

We have the noun of toronto, Toronto is a city.

我們有多倫多的名詞，多倫多是一個城市。

It's a noun?

這是個名詞？

It's a proper noun.

這是一個專有名詞。

It has to have a capital and oh, where's the verb here?

它必須有一個大寫字母，哦，這裡的動詞在哪裡？

I don't see an action word.

我沒有看到一個行動字。

We don't have runs or jump or high.

我們沒有跑步，也沒有跳高。

Oh, be no have no.

哦，是沒有有沒有。

But remember when you conjugating the verb to be, oh, if it's singular, we use is, so we say toronto is that's our verb.

但請記住，當你連接動詞是，哦，如果它是單數，我們使用是，所以我們說多倫多是，這是我們的動詞。

And then big is an adjective.

然後大是一個形容詞。

It describes toronto.

它描述了多倫多。

So big is the adjective that describes the place.

如此之大是描述這個地方的形容詞。

What's your city?

你的城市是什麼？

Tell me an adjective that would describe your city.

告訴我一個形容詞，可以描述你的城市。

Is it big?

它大嗎？

Small?

小？

Is it loud?

它的聲音大嗎？

Is it quiet it boring?

是不是很安靜，很無聊？

Tell me about your city.

告訴我你的城市。

Um, another way that we use adjectives talk about color.

嗯，我們使用形容詞的另一種方式是談論顏色。

So for example, oh, hey guys, what's up?

是以，例如，哦，嘿，夥計們，怎麼了？

Look at the cat.

看看這隻貓。

So the cat is red.

所以這隻貓是紅色的。

I'm talking about the color of the cat and I can say the cat has.

我說的是貓的顏色，我可以說這隻貓有。

So this is my verb has a long tail.

所以這是我的動詞有一個長尾。

So let's look at these sentences.

所以我們來看看這些句子。

And what we're gonna do is we're gonna find the noun, the verb, the adverb and the adjective if we can.

我們要做的是找到名詞、動詞、副詞和形容詞，如果可以的話。

So let's look at this first sentence.

是以，我們來看看這第一句話。

Oh no, the cat.

哦，不，那隻貓。

Oh, don't jump.

哦，別跳。

The cat jumped off the table.

貓從桌子上跳了下來。

He's okay.

他很好。

It's okay, Mom.

沒事的，媽媽。

Is what is it a noun, A verb?

它是什麼，是一個名詞，一個動詞？

An adverb or adjective.

一個副詞或形容詞。

Mom is a person.

媽媽是一個人。

So it's now runs is an action word.

所以它現在的運行是一個行動詞。

It's a verb.

它是一個動詞。

We usually put a V for verb and fast is going to explain how she runs.

我們通常把V代表動詞，快速要解釋她是怎麼跑的。

So we're going to use here an adverb.

所以我們要在這裡使用一個副詞。

Toronto is a noun.

多倫多是一個名詞。

Toronto is verb big burgers and objective.

多倫多是verb大漢堡和客觀。

And here's another really important tidbit of information.

這裡還有一個非常重要的資訊。

Usually when we have the verb to be, it's going to be followed by an adjective.

通常，當我們有動詞to be時，它後面會有一個形容詞。

Toronto is big, the cat is red.

多倫多是大的，貓是紅的。

So in the next sentence, let's look at the noun, the verb and the adjective.

所以在下一個句子中，讓我們看看名詞、動詞和形容詞。

So it's your chance.

所以這是你的機會。

Please tell me in the sentence where the noun is in the sentence, The cat is big.

請告訴我句子中的名詞在哪裡，貓很大。

Remember a noun is a person, a place or a thing.

記住，名詞是指一個人、一個地方或一件事。

You good cat.

你這隻好貓。

So cat is the noun and the verb it's going to be is.

所以貓是名詞，它要做的動詞是。

And then we're talking about or describing the cat and we're talking about the color, the cat is red.

然後我們在談論或描述這隻貓，我們在談論顏色，這隻貓是紅色的。

So red is going to be the adjective.

是以，紅色將成為形容詞。

So cat is the noun is the verb and red is the adjective.

所以貓是名詞是動詞，紅色是形容詞。

Hm.

嗯。

We have another cat here.

我們這裡還有一隻貓。

What can you tell me about this cat?

關於這隻貓，你能告訴我什麼？

Let's use an adjective, describe the cat.

讓我們用一個形容詞，描述一下這隻貓。

I can say the cat is pink.

我可以說這隻貓是粉紅色的。

The cat is cute, so cute and adjective as well.

這隻貓很可愛，太可愛了，也是形容詞。

Let's look at this sentence.

讓我們來看看這句話。

This is yours.

這是你的。

You do this and you tell me the answer.

你這樣做，你告訴我答案。

So I wanted you to tell me which is the noun which is the verb which is the adjective or the adverb.

所以我想讓你告訴我哪個是名詞哪個是動詞哪個是形容詞或副詞。

So the cat has a long tail.

所以貓有一個長尾巴。

So a person.

所以一個人。

Place or thing.

地方或事物。

We're going to use cat as they are.

我們要按照貓的樣子來使用它們。

Now verb remember has is a form of have so that's a verb.

現在，動詞記住has是have的一種形式，所以這是一個動詞。

And then we're describing something we're describing that we're describing the cat's tail so long is our adjective and tail is a person a place or a thing.

然後我們在描述一些東西，我們在描述，我們在描述貓的尾巴，所以長是我們的形容詞，尾巴是一個人一個地方或一個東西。

It's a noun as well.

這也是一個名詞。

So you can have two nouns or two adjectives in a sentence.

所以你可以在一個句子裡有兩個名詞或兩個形容詞。

That's okay, be creative.

這沒關係，要有創意。

Make a sentence.

造一個句子。

So learning the basics of english grammar, a noun, person, place or thing, a verb, action word or state of being adverb describes the verb or an adjective describing the noun.

是以，學習英語語法的基礎知識，一個名詞，人，地方或事物，一個動詞，動作詞或狀態的副詞描述動詞或描述名詞的形容詞。

This was the most confusing will really really help you with your basic english grammar and even in advanced english grammar.

這是最令人困惑的，將真正真正幫助你的基本英語語法，甚至在高級英語語法。

Very, very important.

非常，非常重要。

Well, I'm off to go chase some kittens around.

好了，我要去追趕一些小貓了。

I'll talk to you later.

我以後再和你談。

Bye bye.

再見。