Placeholder Image

字幕列表 影片播放

由 AI 自動生成
  • I wish I could afford the rent.

    我希望我能夠支付得起租金。

  • There is a big problem with air pollution.

    空氣汙染有一個很大的問題。

  • The city is growing

    城市正在成長

  • without any kind of order or any kind of planning.

    沒有任何形式的秩序或任何形式的計劃。

  • Half the world's population live in them,

    世界上有一半的人口生活在這些地方。

  • and by the end of the century it will be more like 90%.

    而到本世紀末,它將更像是90%。

  • Over the last sort of 20 years, we've been talking about

    在過去的20年裡,我們一直在談論

  • urbanisation is the way forward,

    城市化是未來的方向。

  • but we've seen during Covid, people's dynamics

    但我們在Covid期間看到,人們的動態

  • and priorities are really changing

    和優先事項確實在變化

  • so this is a real moment in time where we have to rethink

    所以這是一個真正的時刻,我們必須重新思考

  • and almost get behind a new vision of the city.

    並幾乎得到了一個新的城市願景的支持。

  • ARCHIVE NARRATOR: Ever watch the morning traffic

    旁白:有沒有看過早上的交通情況?

  • when people are going to work?

    當人們要去工作的時候?

  • Mostly it's one car, one person,

    大多數情況下是一輛車,一個人。

  • a tonne or two of metal

    一噸或兩噸的金屬

  • that takes up 130 square feet of space, more or less.

    佔據了130平方英尺的空間,或多或少。

  • The main issue of cities is that they are suffering

    城市的主要問題是,它們正在遭受

  • from too many cars.

    從太多的汽車。

  • Excessive traffic, the noise...

    過多的交通、噪音...

  • It's very difficult to stay calm

    保持冷靜是非常困難的

  • in such a stressful environment

    在這樣一個緊張的環境中

  • as a big city.

    作為一個大城市。

  • So often we design the city

    所以我們經常設計城市

  • with a view to optimising the city

    以期優化城市

  • for the paid daytime labour market.

    為有償日間勞動市場。

  • So we think about, how many people can we get into the city

    是以,我們考慮,我們可以讓多少人進入城市

  • in the morning and out of the city in the evening?

    在早上和晚上出城的時候?

  • Rather than travelling in from the suburbs to the centre

    而不是從郊區到中心的旅行。

  • to work, shop and socialise,

    工作、購物和社交。

  • the 15-minute city takes a different approach.

    這座15分鐘的城市採取了一種不同的方法。

  • The 15-minute city is a really simple concept,

    15分鐘的城市是一個非常簡單的概念。

  • in many ways. It's really just saying that

    在許多方面。這其實只是在說

  • every urban citizen should be able to meet their basic needs

    每個城市公民都應能滿足其基本需求

  • within a 15-minute walk or cycle ride from their house.

    從他們的房子出發,步行或騎自行車15分鐘之內就可以到達。

  • The concept of the 15-minute city was proposed by

    15分鐘城市的概念是由以下人士提出的

  • French-Colombian scientist Carlos Moreno,

    法國-哥倫比亞科學家卡洛斯-莫雷諾。

  • and aspects of it are starting to be adopted

    並開始採用它的某些方面

  • in cities like Paris, Barcelona and Bogotá.

    在巴黎、巴塞羅那和波哥大等城市。

  • It's been described as a return to a local way of life.

    這被描述為對當地生活方式的迴歸。

  • New technologies creates a lot of opportunities

    新技術創造了很多機會

  • to work from home,

    在家工作。

  • to do more things in the neighbourhood,

    在鄰近地區做更多的事情。

  • to get rid of this separation of work and living.

    以擺脫這種工作和生活的分離。

  • That also would reduce

    這也將減少

  • the pollution that goes with traffic.

    伴隨交通而來的汙染。

  • The 15-minute city revolves around three basic principles.

    這15分鐘的城市圍繞著三個基本原則。

  • Before the Covid pandemic,

    在科維德大流行之前。

  • the average UK worker

    英國的普通工人

  • spent 400 days of their lives commuting.

    在他們的生活中,有400天是在通勤中度過的。

  • That's enough time to read

    這些時間足夠閱讀

  • the entire Harry Potter series 159 times.

    整個《哈利-波特》系列讀了159遍。

  • When we foreground infrastructure

    當我們把基礎設施放在前面時

  • or we foreground cars, we strip out

    或者我們把汽車作為前景,我們剝離出

  • the thing that makes the city the city,

    使城市成為城市的東西。

  • which is the interaction of people and creation of culture.

    這是人與人之間的互動和文化的創造。

  • When we get rid of all those parked cars in the roads

    當我們擺脫那些停在道路上的汽車時

  • and all the traffic, we create lots of space

    和所有的交通,我們創造了很多的空間

  • for greening the city with trees

    為用樹木綠化城市

  • and this also creates lots of opportunities

    而這也創造了很多的機會

  • to meet your friends in the street.

    在街上遇見你的朋友。

  • My favourite thing about living in the city -

    我最喜歡住在城市裡的事情--

  • the quality of public space, which encourage you of

    公共空間的品質,它鼓勵你的工作。

  • spending a lot of time outside and meeting with other people.

    花很多時間在外面,與其他人見面。

  • Implementing the 15-minute city

    實施15分鐘的城市

  • would mean a significant redesign of our infrastructure.

    將意味著對我們的基礎設施進行重大的重新設計。

  • Is that feasible?

    這是否可行?

  • In many cities across the world,

    在世界各地的許多城市。

  • we've had kind of 50 years of planning policy

    我們已經有50年的規劃政策了

  • that is about zoning,

    這是關於分區的。

  • which is about separating different types of activity

    這是關於分離不同類型的活動

  • in the city where you would go for shopping

    在城市裡,你會去購物

  • or for work or for home life.

    或為工作或為家庭生活。

  • And so to be able to make that kind of pivot into a 15-minute

    是以,能夠將這種轉折變成15分鐘的時間

  • or a localised neighbourhood is a huge stretch for some places.

    或一個局部的鄰里,對一些地方來說是一個巨大的延伸。

  • The concept of the 15-minute city also has its critics.

    15分鐘城市的概念也有其批評者。

  • Some fear it could ghettoise poorer people

    一些人擔心這可能會使更多的窮人陷入貧民窟。

  • whose neighbourhoods don't have the jobs and amenities

    他們的社區沒有工作和便利設施

  • found in more affluent communities.

    在更富裕的社區發現。

  • A lot of places do not have enough infrastructure,

    很多地方沒有足夠的基礎設施。

  • especially places where low-income groups live.

    特別是低收入群體居住的地方。

  • And it's a major, major wealth and economic gap there.

    這是一個重大的、重大的財富和經濟差距。

  • It's clear that there are different levels

    很明顯,有不同的層次

  • of liberty and freedom to access public space,

    的自由和進入公共空間的自由。

  • depending on all sorts of categories

    取決於各種不同的類別

  • of identity, including gender,

    的身份,包括性別。

  • but also race, also levels of poverty.

    但也包括種族,也包括貧困程度。

  • We have an imbalance about who gets to shape public spaces,

    在誰能塑造公共空間方面,我們存在著不平衡。

  • who gets to make those decisions.

    誰可以做出這些決定。

  • So if we can democratise that and if we can open up

    是以,如果我們能夠使之民主化,如果我們能夠開放

  • and have more participation

    並有更多的參與

  • about what kind of spaces do we want to live in,

    關於我們想生活在什麼樣的空間。

  • then we have more likelihood

    那麼我們就有更多的可能性

  • that our spaces are going to suit more people.

    我們的空間將適合更多的人。

  • TON VONEHOVEN: Currently we have

    TON VONEHOVEN: 目前我們有

  • a very strong decline of biodiversity,

    生物多樣性出現了非常強烈的下降。

  • partially due to agriculture practices,

    部分原因是農業實踐。

  • but also because of urbanisation.

    但也是因為城市化的原因。

  • If we green the city, we create more opportunity for rainwater

    如果我們綠化城市,就會為雨水創造更多機會

  • infiltrating in the soil.

    滲入土壤中。

  • That will also enhance a healthy ecosystem

    這也將增強一個健康的生態系統

  • and I think if we look into the future, the next generations,

    我認為如果我們著眼於未來,下一代人。

  • what do we want to have those people experience -

    我們想讓這些人經歷什麼?

  • a rich biodiversity or a poor biodiversity?

    豐富的生物多樣性還是貧窮的生物多樣性?

  • This is the choice that we have to make,

    這就是我們必須做出的選擇。

  • and with the 15-minute city,

    並與15分鐘的城市。

  • this is a way to solve this crisis.

    這是一個解決這個危機的方法。

I wish I could afford the rent.

我希望我能夠支付得起租金。

字幕與單字
由 AI 自動生成

單字即點即查 點擊單字可以查詢單字解釋