We will read a passage and then answer some tricky yes, no, not given questions.

我們將閱讀一段話，然後回答一些棘手的 "是"、"不是"、"不給 "問題。

I will show you strategies that are effective to get these answers correct and get a higher band score again, we have partnered with skill share, a world class platform that lets you choose from hundreds of skills taught by professionals.

我將向你展示有效的策略，以使這些答案正確，並再次獲得更高的頻段分數。我們與技能共享合作，這是一個世界級的平臺，讓你從專業人士教授的數百種技能中選擇。

Sign up for scale share today with this code to get your first two months for free.

今天用這個代碼註冊規模共享，就可以免費獲得前兩個月的費用。

I'm currently using skill share to master photography and videography and I'm loving it so far whether you're learning grammar, computers or reading for your next i E l T s exam, skill share is the right place to start try it today.

我目前正在使用技能共享來掌握攝影和攝像，到目前為止我很喜歡它，無論你是學習文法、計算機還是為下一次i E l T s考試閱讀，技能共享都是正確的開始，今天就試試吧。

Now watch and learn.

現在看一看，學一學。

First off, let's read this passage together.

首先，讓我們一起讀這段話。

You should never read true false, not given questions or yes, no, not given questions before the passage simply because there are false and not given statements which will confuse you again.

你千萬不要在段落前讀到真假、不給定的問題或是、非、不給定的問題，只因為其中有假的和不給定的語句，會讓你再次感到困惑。

Your mind will not be able to separate whether you read the information in the passage or in the questions.

你的大腦將無法區分你是在段落中還是在問題中閱讀資訊。

So leave these types of questions until after you've read the passage.

是以，這些類型的問題要等到你讀完這段話之後再做。

Remember to get those high band scores seven or more.

記住要獲得那些高分段的七分或以上的分數。

You do need to read the passage and you have about 10 minutes to do so.

你確實需要閱讀這段話，你有大約10分鐘的時間這樣做。

So let's read the passage together.

是以，讓我們一起讀這段話。

Now painting the Sistine Chapel.

現在正在畫西斯廷教堂。

The Sistine Chapel named after Pope Sixtus the fourth whom directed its construction is one of the most important sites in all of roman Catholicism located within the Vatican, the seat of papal power.

以教皇西克斯圖斯四世命名的西斯廷教堂是羅馬天主教最重要的場所之一，位於教皇權力的所在地梵蒂岡內。

The Sistine chapel has been home to the papal conclave, the process of electing a new pope Since its completion in 1480.

自1480年建成以來，西斯廷小教堂一直是教皇會議的所在地，即選舉新教皇的過程。

It wasn't until 1508, however, that the ceiling of the chapel took on its famous frescoes from the hand of Michelangelo until his work on the ceiling of the Sistine chapel, Michelangelo had primarily been a sculptor.

然而，直到1508年，小教堂的天花板才出現了著名的壁畫，這些壁畫出自米開朗基羅之手，在他創作西斯廷小教堂的天花板之前，米開朗基羅主要是一名雕塑家。

In fact, he was hesitant to begin work on the project due to his lack of experience with frescoes, the name given to a painting on a wall or ceiling, usually watercolor paint on fresh plaster.

事實上，由於缺乏壁畫的經驗，他對開始這個項目的工作猶豫不決，壁畫是指在牆壁或天花板上的繪畫，通常是在新鮮石膏上的水彩畫。

The pope was adamant however, and in the spring of 1508, Michelangelo began the work.

然而教皇很堅決，1508年春天，米開朗基羅開始了這項工作。

The first problem with painting the Sistine chapel ceiling was its extraordinary height, Reaching almost 70 ft above the chapel's surface.

為西斯廷教堂的天花板作畫的第一個問題是其非凡的高度，幾乎達到了教堂表面的70英尺。

The ceiling would be incredibly difficult to access to reach it.

天花板會令人難以置信地難以接觸到它。

Michelangelo devised a series of scaffolds that attached to holes in the walls of the chapel.

米開朗基羅設計了一系列腳手架，連接到小教堂牆壁上的孔上。

To this day, there are still unpainted areas of the chapel corresponding to the points at which the scaffolding attached to the walls.

時至今日，小教堂裡仍有一些未上漆的地方，對應著腳手架與牆壁的連接點。

Unlike Hollywood portrayals, Michelangelo did not paint the ceiling whilst on his back.

與好萊塢的描述不同，米開朗基羅並不是仰面朝天畫天花板的。

Instead he painted in an upright position.

相反，他以直立的姿勢作畫。

This resulted in rather extreme neck soreness from constantly working with his neck craned into an uncomfortable position.

這導致他在工作中不斷地把脖子扭到不舒服的位置，造成了相當嚴重的脖子痠痛。

Michelangelo even wrote a poem detailing the difficulties he encountered.

米開朗基羅甚至寫了一首詩，詳述他遇到的困難。

It is a testament to the physical prowess and mental fortitude of Michelangelo.

它證明了米開朗基羅的身體素質和精神毅力。

He was able to complete the project, four years of physical and mental anguish must have been truly unbearable.

他能夠完成這個項目，四年的身體和精神痛苦一定是真正難以忍受的。

Painting frescoes is a labor intensive task because the plaster must be fresh.

畫壁畫是一項勞動密集型的工作，因為灰泥必須是新鮮的。

This necessitated that fresh plaster be laid on every single day for that day's paintwork.

這就要求每天都要為當天的油漆工作鋪上新的石膏。

This section of plaster is called a janata, And the edges between John eight are still visible today.

這段石膏被稱為janata，而約翰八世之間的邊緣今天仍然可見。

In fact, these visible section demarcations give a great idea of how the work progressed from day to day.

事實上，這些可見的區段分界線讓人們對每天的工作進展情況有了很好的瞭解。

While most fresco painters used a pre made drawing of the day's work to stencil onto the plaster.

而大多數壁畫師都是用事先畫好的當天工作的圖紙，在石膏上打版。

Therefore making the painting easier, Michelangelo painted directly on the fresco.

是以，為了方便繪畫，米開朗基羅直接在壁畫上作畫。

This is perhaps the most impressive aspect of the fresco every day.

這也許是每天壁畫最令人印象深刻的地方。

Michelangelo continued the backbreaking work, under continuous pressure from the reigning pope, Julius the Second.

米開朗基羅在在位教皇朱利葉斯二世的不斷施壓下，繼續進行著艱苦的工作。

In addition to its beauty and majesty, the masterpiece has passed the test of time Painted over 500 years ago.

除了它的美麗和威嚴之外，這幅傑作還通過了時間的考驗 畫於500多年前。

The ceiling of the Sistine chapel has survived remarkably well.

西斯廷禮拜堂的天花板保存得非常好。

All of the credit for this hardiness goes to Michelangelo, who was painstaking in his pursuit of perfection.

這種堅韌不拔的精神要歸功於米開朗基羅，他對完美的追求是不遺餘力的。

If a section of plaster was not exactly to his standards, he would start over, he must have known that his work might last for centuries and he wanted to make sure that it did.

如果一段石膏沒有完全達到他的標準，他就會重新開始，他一定知道他的作品可能會持續幾個世紀，他想確保它能持續。

The quality of the plasterwork is germane to the longevity of the work, paint can be restored through cleaning, but if the plaster fails, the work is lost.

抹灰工程的品質與作品的壽命息息相關，油漆可以通過清潔來恢復，但如果抹灰失效，作品就會丟失。

Only a very small section of the ceiling has failed.

只有極小部分的天花板發生了故障。

In 1797, there was an explosion at a nearby gunpowder depot which caused a small section to chip away and fall to the ground.

1797年，附近的一個火藥庫發生了爆炸，導致一小部分火藥被削去，落在地上。

There was also some minor restoration work done on the ceiling.

在天花板上也做了一些小的修復工作。

In the late 20th century, restoration experts meticulously removed layer upon layer of soot, grime dirt and other deposits.

在20世紀末，修復專家們一絲不苟地去除一層又一層的煙塵、汙垢和其他沉積物。

This made the fresco much brighter and more vibrant and resulted in a fresco much closer in appearance to how it would have appeared at the time of its completion.

這使得壁畫更加明亮和生動，使壁畫的外觀更接近於它完成時的樣子。

Interestingly, the restoration also involved removing the fig leaves which covered Michelangelo's nudes.

有趣的是，修復工作還包括移除覆蓋在米開朗基羅裸體作品上的無花果葉。

These fig leaves had been ordered in the 1560s by the very conservative Pope Pius IV.

這些無花果葉是在1560年代由非常保守的教皇皮烏斯四世訂購的。

Despite its record of hardiness, there are concerns about the well being of the ceiling.

儘管它有堅韌不拔的記錄，但人們對天花板的健康狀況表示擔憂。

Moving forward millions of tourists visit the chapel every year and this traffic has a degrading effect on the paint as well as the structure of the chapel.

每年都有數以百萬計的遊客參觀小教堂，這種交通對小教堂的油漆和結構產生了退化的影響。

While restoration on the paint can periodically be done, it is very difficult, if not impossible, to restore damaged plaster.

雖然可以定期對油漆進行修復，但要修復受損的石膏是非常困難的，甚至不可能。

While Michelangelo's work has stood the test of time so far, it is unclear how many more centuries his masterpiece will last.

雖然米開朗基羅的作品至今經受住了時間的考驗，但不清楚他的傑作還能持續多少個世紀。

Excellent.

優秀。

Now that we have read the passage, we have the necessary information to answer these.

現在我們已經讀了這段話，我們有必要的資訊來回答這些。

Yes, no, not given questions to effectively and quickly answer these questions.

是的，不是，沒有給出問題，以有效和快速地回答這些問題。

You have to use a little bit of computer logic meaning the if this then that type of logic firstly, you should figure out whether the answer is given or not given.

你必須使用一點計算機邏輯，也就是說，如果這個，那麼那個類型的邏輯，首先，你應該弄清楚答案是給還是不給。

In order to do this.

為了做到這一點。

You need to ask yourself a question.

你需要問自己一個問題。

Is this statement important for the passage?

這句話對這段話重要嗎？

If the statement seems important for this passage of painting the Sistine Chapel, then most likely it's given.

如果這句話對於畫西斯廷教堂這段話來說似乎很重要，那麼很可能就是給的。

And now you just need to figure out whether the author agrees with the claim or not, whether it's true false, yes or no.

而現在你只需要弄清楚作者是否同意這個說法，是真的假的，是或不是。

However, if you decide that the statement, it's not really fitting for this passage or if it's way too much detail, it's not the kind of information you would include in a page and a half about the Sistine Chapel, then the information is not given.

然而，如果你認為這句話，並不適合這段話，或者如果它的細節太多，這不是你在一頁半的篇幅中所包含的關於西斯廷教堂的資訊，那麼就不給這段資訊。

You just mark it as not given and move on.

你只是把它標記為不給，然後繼續前進。

You have to be careful not to waste a lot of time trying to skim read for not given information.

你必須注意不要浪費大量的時間去粗略地閱讀沒有給出的資訊。

So let's do this now with these questions, Question # 36 Paint does not stick well to poor quality plaster work.

那麼我們現在就用這些問題來做吧，問題#36 油漆不能很好地粘在品質差的石膏工程上。

All right, is this question important for the passage of painting the Sistine Chapel?

好了，這個問題對畫西斯廷教堂的通過很重要嗎？

Well, at first glance, it might seem like it is, but if I think a little bit deeper, then I may realize that this level of detail is not important.

好吧，乍一看，似乎是這樣的，但如果我想得更深一點，那麼我可能會意識到，這種程度的細節並不重要。

It's too much detail.

這是太多的細節。

Perhaps if this passage were 10 pages long, we might have this kind of information.

也許如果這段話有10頁長，我們可能會有這樣的資訊。

Otherwise I would say that this is not so important and is not given.

否則我會說，這不是很重要，不給。

Therefore, I decide it's not given Mark N.

是以，我決定不給馬克-N。

G.

G.

In my answer key and move on.

在我的答案鍵中，繼續前進。

Question # 37 restoration results in the brightening of frescoes.

問題#37修復的結果是使壁畫變亮。

Well, is this important for the passage of painting the Sistine Chapel Knowing that the painting of the Sistine Chapel is a fresh go that's 500 years old, I would imagine it's important to know whether or not this work can be restored and what it looks like after.

那麼，這對畫西斯廷教堂的通過是否很重要呢？ 知道西斯廷教堂的畫是500年的新去，我想知道這個作品是否能被修復，以及修復後的樣子，這很重要。

So I decide that it's given.

所以我決定，這是給的。

Now I need to ask the next question.

現在我需要問下一個問題。

Does the author agree with this statement or not?

作者是否同意這種說法？

Well, clearly and logically, when people restore the fresh coat, it will be brighter and more vibrant as it states in the passage.

那麼，很明顯，從邏輯上講，當人們恢復了新的外衣，就會像這段話中所說的那樣，更明亮，更有活力。

So I mark yes, confidently and move on to the next question.

是以，我自信地標上 "是"，然後進入下一個問題。

The Fresh Co had been modified in the decades after its completion.

新鮮公司在建成後的幾十年裡進行了修改。

Again, I asked the question is this important for the painting of the Sistine Chapel?

我再次問道，這對西斯廷教堂的繪畫很重要嗎？

I think, yes, because we need to know whether the painting had been changed or if it's the same as the original.

我想，是的，因為我們需要知道這幅畫是否被改變過，或者是否與原作一樣。

So I decide that it's important for this passage.

所以我決定它對這段話很重要。

Therefore it must be given.

是以，它必須被給予。

Now that I know it's given.

現在我知道它是給的。

I ask does it agree with the claims of the writer?

我問它是否與作者的主張一致？

Well, hopefully I was using some visualization to picture the information given in the text.

好吧，希望我是用一些可視化的方式來描繪文本中給出的資訊。

If you did this, you will remember that there were some leaves covering the nudes that Michelangelo had painted and indeed these were modified decades after Michelangelo finished the painting and again they were modified centuries later during the restoration.

如果你這樣做了，你會記得有一些葉子覆蓋在米開朗基羅所畫的裸體上，事實上這些葉子在米開朗基羅完成畫作幾十年後被修改過，在幾個世紀後的修復過程中再次被修改。

So my answer is yes.

所以我的答案是肯定的。

And I move on to the next question.

然後我繼續下一個問題。

Number 39, proximity to humans has a negative effect on the ceiling.

第39條，接近人類對天花板有負面的影響。

This question again, I ask, is it important for the passage?

這個問題我又問了，它對通道很重要嗎？

And my answer is yes, because many tourists visit the Sistine Chapel and it's important to know how this impacts the famous fresco on the ceiling.

而我的答案是肯定的，因為許多遊客參觀西斯廷教堂，瞭解這對天花板上著名的壁畫的影響是很重要的。

So must be given.

所以必須給予。

And then I ask, is this true or false?

然後我問，這是真還是假？

Does it agree with the author?

它與作者的觀點一致嗎？

Logically, yes.

從邏輯上講，是的。

Humans especially large tourist crowds tend to slowly but surely damage the buildings they visit.

人類，特別是大量的旅遊人群往往會慢慢地但肯定地損壞他們所參觀的建築物。

So I mark Yes.

所以我標記為是。

And move on to the final question, number 40 plaster which has sustained damage, is easily restored to its original vibrant and rich colors.

再轉到最後一個問題，40號灰泥受到了損害，很容易恢復到原來的鮮豔和豐富的色彩。

Is it important to know for this passage painting?

對於這段繪畫來說，知道這一點很重要嗎？

The Sistine Chapel which is done on plaster.

在石膏上完成的西斯廷教堂。

Whether or not damaged plaster can be restored.

損壞的石膏是否可以恢復。

Now again here I visualize and I remember that interesting little piece about the explosion that happened at a nearby gunpowder depot which damaged the ceiling.

現在我又一次在這裡想象，我記得那篇有趣的小文章，說的是發生在附近火藥庫的爆炸，破壞了天花板。

So I know that this information is mentioned and it is important.

所以我知道，這些資訊被提及，而且很重要。

So it must be given.

所以必須給予。

Now the question is is it true or false.

現在的問題是它是真的還是假的。

Can damaged plaster be restored or can the painting on the plaster be restored logically?

損壞的石膏能不能修復，或者石膏上的畫能不能合理地修復？

This is unlikely or nearly impossible.

這不太可能或幾乎不可能。

So here I indicate.

所以我在這裡表示。

No, confidently and I wrap up my answers to this passage again.

不，自信地，我再次總結了我對這段話的回答。

Use this type of logic.

使用這種類型的邏輯。

Practice it at home before your exam to do better for yes, no, not given true false, not given questions and improve your band scores.

在考試前在家練習，以便在 "是"、"否"、"不給"、"真假"、"不給 "等問題上做得更好，提高你的分數段。

Remember first identify whether it's given or not given, then identify whether it's yes, no or true false.

記住首先確定是給還是不給，然後確定是、不是還是真假。

Keep practicing and you'll see the improvement too.

繼續練習，你也會看到進步。

To see over 100 hours of video lessons like this one, as well as six original practice exams and a fully interactive course for your phone tablet and pc visit and join our premium package at A.

要想看到像這樣的100多個小時的視頻課程，以及6個原始練習考試和一個完全互動的課程，請訪問並加入我們的高級套餐A。

E help dot com.

E help dot com。

Also download our app.

同時下載我們的應用程序。

Academic aisles help and link the app to your web account for a world class learning experience, begin learning for ill success today.

學術過道的幫助，並將應用程序鏈接到你的網絡賬戶，以獲得世界級的學習體驗，今天就開始學習，以獲得成功。