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  • - [Instructor] What I wanna do in this video

  • is make a visual argument as to why the derivative with

  • respect to x of cosine of x is equal to negative sine of x.

  • And we're gonna base this argument,

  • based on a previous proof we made

  • that the derivative with respect to x of sine of x

  • is equal to cosine of x.

  • So we're gonna assume this over here.

  • I encourage you to watch that video.

  • That's actually a fairly involved proof that proves this,

  • but if we assume this, I'm gonna make a visual argument

  • that this right over here is the derivative

  • with respect to x of cosine of x is negative sine of x.

  • So right over here we seen sine of x in red

  • and we see cosine of x in blue.

  • And we're assuming that this blue graph

  • is showing the derivative, the slope of the tangent line

  • for any x value of the red graph.

  • And we've got an intuition for that in previous videos.

  • Now what I'm gonna do next,

  • is I'm gonna shift both of these graphs

  • to the left by pi over two.

  • Shift it to the left by pi over two

  • and I'm also gonna shift the blue graph to the left

  • by pi over two.

  • And so what am I going to get?

  • Well the blue graph is gonna look like this one

  • right over here and if it was cosine of x up here,

  • we can now say that this is equal to

  • y is equal to cosine of x plus pi over two.

  • This is the blue graph,

  • cosine of x, shifted to the left by pi over two.

  • And this is y is equal to sine of x plus pi over two.

  • Now the visual argument is, all I did,

  • is I shifted both of these graphs

  • to the left by pi over two.

  • So it should still be the case that the derivative

  • of the red graph is the blue graph.

  • So we should still be able to say

  • that the derivative with respect to x of the red graph,

  • sin of x plus pi over two

  • that that is equal to the blue graph.

  • That that is equal to cosine of x plus pi over two.

  • Now what is sin of x plus pi over two?

  • Well that's the same thing as cosine of x.

  • You can see this red graph is the same thing as cosine of x.

  • We know that from our trig identities

  • and you can also see in intuitively or graphically

  • just by looking at these graphs.

  • Now what is cosine of x plus pi over two?

  • Well once again, from our trig identities,

  • we know that that is the exact same thing

  • as negative sine of x.

  • So there you have it, the visual argument.

  • Just start with this knowledge,

  • shift both of these graphs to the left by pi over two,

  • it should still be true,

  • that the derivative with respect to x

  • of sine of x plus pi over two

  • is equal to cosine of x plus pi over two.

  • And this is the same thing as saying what we have

  • right over here.

  • So now we should feel pretty good.

  • We proved this in a previous video

  • and we have a very strong visual argument for this

  • for cosine of x in this video.

- [Instructor] What I wanna do in this video

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B1 中級 美國腔

09-2(Proof of the derivative of cos(x) | Derivative rules | AP Calculus AB | Khan Academy)

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    yukang920108 發佈於 2022 年 07 月 12 日
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