字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 this is going to be a video about chess openings and how you should approach them it does not matter what your level is you will absolutely learn something from this video if you're beginner intermediate or advanced i've split it into three parts in the first part we'll talk about different openings like theoretical and setup based ones and what things like theory and novelty mean in the second part we are going to talk about databases how do you use an openings database how do you break down the branches how do you prepare for opponents and so on and in the third part we're gonna look at how to analyze your own games you can feel free to jump around i've put timestamps on the video player let's go okay what is the opening in the opening stage of the game we obviously develop our pieces and we give the uni the the game its unique flair it means that sometimes we already on the first move decide are we playing the king's pawn or the queen's pawn theory in openings is a position that's already been explored by grandmasters by computers it's in a database somewhere it is recorded a novelty then is the first move out of theory novelties can be good and bad if you hang a queen it's bad make a new move new idea could be good and then people start to kind of flock in that direction the opening for many beginners let's say after e4 and then black you know plays e5 it's it's it's a time to just develop your pieces safely and make sure that everybody's getting a turn and that's good that is a very good way to start learning chess to keep your pieces safe follow the rules but then you need to start realizing that chess is a competitive game i mean for some it's war you know um and you you're already making decisions immediately move by move of what your opponent is doing so for example against e5 we can play very traditional knight f3 knight c6 both targeting this pawn and then play four knights right and then develop our bishop because this is what the golden rules of chess say two knights two bishops fight for the center but you can also play something like f4 which is called the king's gambit and a gambit in chess is when you sacrifice a pawn or two in the beginning and you get all your pieces out faster and you get better control of the center because that's where the game flows through this weakens the king but now black has doubled pawns and you're gonna get two pawns in the center and a gambit there's many types of gambits can throw your opponent off because they're not very popular right you also can play one of my favorites the vienna which is non-traditional this is not something that people learn and then there's like things like cheesing you know like going for the scholars mate the wayward queen attack and these are things that you have to know what to do against the difference in openings between theory and setup is that in a theory based opening when you play e4 you cannot play the same way against everything that black does what does that mean so if black plays a sicilian defense for example you can't really play the same way as you would against the the kara khan like the kara khan defense right so you've gotta know different things against different things that's the best way to put it but a setup based opening is like for example the london where after d4 it really doesn't matter what black plays as long as they don't target this pawn with like you know a wing attack they play d5 you'll play bishop to f4 they play knight f6 you'll play e3 and you'll go for a setup that pretty much always resembles this i'll say this a little pyramid structure the two knights like this the bishop and this bishop black has a lot of different things that they can do and you'll kind of always go for this and it's good because it's easy to learn as a beginner you don't really need to think about what black is doing but then you're not really always putting pressure on black right if that makes sense like what i always tell london players is that if they're gonna play d4 they gotta they gotta look what is black doing knight f6 bishop f4 they go for g6 now the g6 lines here are called king's indian positions when the bishop goes to g7 and d6 and castles right that's called the king's indian there are ways for london players to mix it up to not go the same way and maybe put their knight out here remember last time they put the knight on d2 and then i'm going to put my queen there and castle the other way which is non-standard but you're observing what your opponent is doing on a move by move basis and then you are adapting to it kind of the advanced beginners and intermediate players need to start understanding that they can't just pre-move the opening it's it's also about what the opponent is doing they need weapons they need a way to challenge each thing that their opponent plays okay and you could study openings in videos books courses i have many openings courses and i get this question all the time how do i study like what do i do how do i look at databases how do i know what's the best thing well i mean hopefully that was a pretty good introduction because uh we are about to jump in to uh to database study okay i've pulled up the chess.com database now i personally at the master level have always used the program called chess base right chess base is very expensive uh it's the most extensive program uh that uh that exists uh for for like master level players and it's not very pretty it looks like this this is chess base um it's got all these things down here and i will show you how to read them in a second um now if you want to use chess.com and obviously leaches has their own database and they oftentimes compile what's known as master games and even like amateur games games that are 1600 1800 2000 rating of course it's better to learn from masters right so when we look at the database we see the first move second move so let's play e4 and then we see sicilian has been played half a million times and most databases will have some sort of percentages you know 34 black wins 37 white wins 29 uh is a draw you know the further you go down let's say we go for a vienna and then we go for a vienna gambit look how little games are remaining right because we've gone deeper and deeper and the way you study this is you really should choose the one that's played the most or second most and is significant i mean if a move has been played two times in a position that's been reached 1400 times it's probably not the best move but you would combine this with a computer evaluation which i will show you all afterward now chess base is a little bit more extensive and as i said leaches has one of their own but you got to be careful because things that are being played a lot at 15 1600 level will not always be played a lot at the advanced level so if we look at one of eric rosen's favorite openings the stafford gambit look how few games this gets featured in right that's because the truth is masters kind of know how to deal with it a little bit better at least in longer games in blitz and and blitzen bullet not not really i mean you've seen eric's streams uh he beats many many good players but in classical the stafford gambit at master level is rarely seen but you you at home should be doing things practically just because grandmasters don't play this in the world championship doesn't mean it won't work for you so always remember that simple fact now for the next portion of this database study um i was gonna pull up some subscribers who volunteered to be in this video and i'm doing this for a reason because i want to show you the power of playing things that are not considered the top move like the second most popular move for example so here's an example i pulled up steven0396 his most popular move that he plays according to chess.com explorer feature is the move e4 he plays it a lot and he gets e5 450 times then he plays knight f3 and then knight c6 is the most popular but look at how many times he's faced the stafford gambit knight f6 knight e5 and knight c6 just 20 games of how many games of e4 e5 450 right so it shows you the power of taking someone out of what they're comfortable in into a position that they might not know so it's good to play these things that are non-standard right because if we just follow his most popular move every single time looks like he plays the scotch i'll give you another example in the scotch take take there's a tricky move here queen h4 how many times has he faced it once queen h4 is not a great move according to computer but it's a very tricky move in the scotch and he's only faced it one time ever according to his database right and he blundered he actually blundered queen takes e4 check which is the whole point so it shows you the value right of playing these tricks and if we go to the masters database let's let's go back to this master's database and pull up that same position all right just to show you kind of the effect look at queen h4 here it's the fifth most popular move according to the masters database right it does get played it does get played according to the masters database but this gentleman had never faced it ever before which is quite interesting and if you play the kara khan against e4 um then c6 right how many games of c6 has he had fifth most 41 out of like 700 right so again kara khan is a is a great thing that i recommend for many players against e4 rather than just playing standard stuff with e5 that's in my opinion what i think is the best i think gambit's kara khan is the way to go challenging the opponent early on in the game um now another person this person is 1500 kind of pink jig so jake is uh he's a long long longtime supporter of the stream he's also uh enjoyed my youtube content since i only had like 200 subscribers so i got to feature him he always used to play e5 against e4 over a thousand one hundred games if you play the vienna against jake look at where that takes you 82 out of thousand games and then against knight f6 one vienna gambit three three vienna gambits ever to his credit he did play two wins but one of them this is a bad move but he still won the game so vienna gambit takes a person who's played a position a thousand times into three three times ever that's huge that is the benefit of of playing things that are not just copying your opponent to actually learning something specific like a caracon defense or a vienna system uh so that's one thing that i wanted to pull up another person this one's interesting because this person is 1900 this next person uh gm uh 500. i've played this person many times and this person plays d4 i wanted to look at it from white's perspective this person plays d4 a lot it's their most popular move of almost 2 000 games now look at this if you play the dutch defense against this person that takes you down 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 35 games out of nearly 2 000 that this person has to deal with the dutch defense another idea for some of you dutch defense go check it out right um dutch defense is event is a great defense i mean it's it's wonderful and you see that it can take even the strongest of players out of positions that they've seen one more the budapest gambit look c4 400 games here how many games of e5 which is the budapest game but 25 25 out of like five or 600 games that is how you would apply the usage of an openings database right to scan against certain players or just explore positions that are not so theoretical you know things that i recommend for example in my uh in my kara con course uh sorry in my in not in my course with the white pieces so just one thing that i wanted to show in my course for the white pieces against the karakan i recommend the advanced karo khan which is very trendy now second most popular move and against bishop f5 i recommend not knight f3 which has 7 500 games and probably even more but the second most popular move right which has only three thousand and now when players go h6 right we go g4 and now we're down to about two three hundred games out of a position which has been reached how many thousands of times right so we go lower and lower and this position will appear later in the next part of this video we are going to show how to analyze the games you play okay the games you yourself play uh and uh how to learn from those games and how to incorporate the use of a computer to analyze games after they're done we'll go all the way back to the beginning and for this next portion we will go back and start to analyze games that i played against subscribers so we'll start with this one okay this is a game i played actually in the most recent video i uploaded on youtube which is how to win a chess it's a playlist i started to play 10 minute games against my subscribers and i was black i was playing against um a 1059 rated player uh and he played the vienna gambit against me i played d5 which is the main line he took i took he went here i took he took so far so good this is all known and here i played the move c5 which i believe is the most popular move in this position and here my opponent played d4 which is not correct and a few moves later actually ended up losing his bishop by virtue of a fork so let's say you have a game like this with white let's say you play this with white you blunder a piece how do you learn from a game like this okay uh well here you go we're gonna have to go back to our handy dandy database right and we say well what happened you know i was playing my vienna gambit what did i do wrong how did it go so wrong for me so far so good take take and here my opponent played c5 right oh i mean i played a move that's that's basically not in the database at all uh and if we go to the even more uh robust uh chess-based database right uh what whatever it is that you are using i'll pull up the chess-based database just for instructional purposes um watch this so look take take right and black play c5 which is one of the main lines look at this how many games of d4 in this position like 13 and the score is 34 which means that 34 of the time white wins and 66 or 65.4 percent of the time it is black who is winning and there are no gm games if we see if we sort the database by white who's got the higher rating with the white pieces not a single gm all 2000 2100 and some of these people down here who last played in 1889 so you know we're not in very good territory so then what you do is you go back and you incorporate engine analysis and you say all right well that wasn't right right that that wasn't good i i i have to do better than that um another example that i can give in the vienna gambit is you know just if we flip it to white's perspective real quick uh on this big board um if they play something that's not in your in your analysis at all like for example in this position people uh will sometimes play the move knight to g5 which attacks the queen and here people just freak out they go i don't know what to do so now i'm going to kind of incorporate the the last layer uh of study that i wanted to to demonstrate which is the computer see this thing that i've popped up on the screen you have to use the computer after the game not before and what does it say the top line it says the move that gives plus 1.3 advantage which is a pawn and three tenths of a pawn is queen takes d5 queen takes d5 because you've blundered the pawn knight g5 is not a theoretical move it's a novelty and it's not a good one because you just lose this pawn that is how you learn openings right if there's only one move in a position in an opening that's good you still have to find it because otherwise like for example it's like walking through fire right if you can walk through fire but get across okay that's that's fine but if you walk through fire and get burned all over the place you're not gonna do it again right you're not gonna right and here white is just it's just much better so that is how you incorporate the computer into your opening study you go move by move is this something i know is this bad is this good what does the computer say uh i will give you another example i had this game against the subscriber okay this was a kara khan an advanced car con with this move h4 my opponent played h6 bishop h7 and i know that when the bishop goes off of this square the most critical move is this pawn sacrifice it doubles black's pawns and it weakens the light squares and i played bishop d3 take take and queen a5 check the point here is you go here now this game didn't go very well for my opponent and from the opening i i had a quite a big advantage actually so again if we pull up the computer what does it say here it says plus two it's the eighth move and white already has basically a two pawn advantage and think about that white is down upon white sacked upon so white is down a point of material but is up plus 2.4 and growing that's huge that's a full piece and more compensation so what did my opponent do wrong then right that's the thing how do you learn from a game like this what did my opponent do wrong uh should we go check our our handy dandy database maybe we pull up old chess base or whatever it is that you want to use um whatever website you want to go on we can uh we can go and explore if we pull up the chess based screen again we we have the vienna gambit here but let's take a look now at uh at the position that we got from the opening so g4 ah we see the problem bishop to d7 is the move here theoretically and bishop e4 is a move bishop h7 has a 73 win rate with white if they play this move and after e6 look at that 76 percent of the games are won and that is why you will not find many top level games here and if you do white is winning white is winning a lot of them now sometimes in raiding mismatch situations look at this here black won this game 01 but black is 2408 and white is 2066 right so that's yeah that's kind of the point that that is how you explore your openings and that is what my opponent did wrong he went into a variation where 75 of the time white is winning so you got to fix that you can't just repeat that mistake right i'll give you one more example a final example here against jordan 2197 jordan uh sub of mine uh also on twitch uh we played and i played a london and he kind of londoned my london and i i know here that there's a critical move which is c4 right which is c4 uh e6 and queen b3 this is kind of the point in london positions when your opponent moves the bishop off this there is c4 and queen b3 and you go for this and uh he played queen to b6 queen b6 is very standard move now here if you don't know your theory uh you will not know that the most critical and challenging move uh for the black position is the move c5 say why why why why is that the case like why is that the most popular and challenging move that exists because if you trade the queens you've now given me a brand new open file and in doing that you've also given me a b pawn which i can push to chip away at your position supported by my bishop now again just one final scan if we go to our handy dandy database right we will take a look here and we'll see that c4 look at the bottom left of your screen c4 scores 62 right c4 e6 queen b3 queen b6 c5 look at this move in this position c5 43 games 70 after c5 70 ha that's a nice number that's a that is a nice percentage that's a nice percentage and then we go like this right so from here we have to develop an advantage and and that is that is how the game goes like that this is how openings are studied whatever database on whatever website or whatever program you're using i'm showing you chess based it's for profit you know it's a paid program um obviously you know we all know that the leeches database it's a free one but it also is for 16 18 2000 and it's it's tough to filter all of this it's tough to kind of balance um the the desire to to see whatever while your peers are playing uh and also not all databases cover uh moves for people who are like 1200 they are a bit uh rating discriminate rating discriminatory i hate to tell you uh but that that is how it works what wherever it is that you study this it could be on opening tree which is another resource that is how you start learning and exploring opening so what do you do from here if you're a beginner if you're a beginner don't just play standard developing stuff look to practice look to practice uh certain things that are maybe the second and third most theoretical incorporate a gambit with whiter with black into your into your openings because gambits are very tricky and people aren't ready for them if you're an intermediate player uh add a layer to the opening that you play right try to get ahead of the theory for example so what does that mean adding a layer to your opening means if you play e4 and they play karo khan go play that h4 line i just talked about in this video add that if you're playing something else and it's not working find what in your own database is causing you to struggle if you lose 60 of the time against a certain opening you need to learn a certain line that is how that is literally how i became a master in chess from 2000 to 2200 i just deep dove openings and i learned the theory i learned things and i got myself easy positions against strong players and i got my game to the next level so hopefully this was helpful if you have any other questions feel free to discuss them in the comments um i think i covered just about everything i set out to cover when i hit the record button we're like 22 minutes in and you know the usual stuff if you're enjoying my content feel free to check out my other playlists i have things on openings middle games tactics uh recap videos of tournaments and so on if you're not yet subscribed consider doing that uh and much love i'll see you in the next video
B1 中級 美國腔 How To Learn & Study Chess Openings(How To Learn & Study Chess Openings) 15 2 香蕉先生 發佈於 2022 年 06 月 25 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字