Welcome to a help dot com's isles.

歡迎來到一個幫助點網的島國。

Test preparation videos.

考試準備視頻。

We will now complete a reading passage for the academic isles, which could also be a passage for section three of the general isles.

我們現在將完成一個學術島的閱讀段落，這也可能是一般島的第三部分的段落。

The questions will cover yes, no, not given summary completion and sentence ending completion.

這些問題將涵蓋是、否、未給出的摘要完成和句尾完成。

We will take a look at the answer key and talk strategy.

我們將看一看答案的關鍵和談論策略。

Now let's read along with this native british english speaker.

現在讓我們跟著這位以英國為母語的英國人一起閱讀。

Let's begin the London underground.

讓我們從倫敦地鐵開始。

One of the most notable aspects of London the underground or tube is also one of the most utilized by locals and visitors alike.

倫敦最引人注目的方面之一是地鐵，也是當地人和遊客使用最多的地方之一。

Over 1.3 billion passengers use the London underground every year if you have ever visited the city, it is very likely that you have been told to mind the gap In continuous operation for over 150 years.

每年有超過13億乘客使用倫敦地鐵，如果你曾經訪問過這個城市，很可能你已經被告知要注意這個缺口。

The London underground began as just one line run by a private corporation Today, the system is publicly owned and is comprised of 11 separate lines.

倫敦地鐵最初只有一條線路，由一傢俬人公司經營。今天，該系統是公有的，由11條獨立的線路組成。

The growth and development of the underground has mirrored London's development as first an industrial powerhouse and second, a financial and tourism center.

地鐵的增長和發展反映了倫敦的發展，它首先是一個工業強國，其次是一個金融和旅遊中心。

Great Britain was the epicenter of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries.

英國是18和19世紀工業革命的中心。

Cities like Glasgow Birmingham and London gave birth to inventions such as the steam engine, which revolutionized transportation and travel.

格拉斯哥、伯明翰和倫敦等城市誕生了蒸汽機等發明，徹底改變了交通和旅行。

People began to flock to these cities for jobs, opportunity and prosperity.

人們開始湧向這些城市尋找工作、機會和繁榮。

London was the destination of choice for many of these people In 1800 at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the population of London was less than a million people By 1900.

倫敦是這些人中許多人選擇的目的地 在工業革命開始的1800年，倫敦的人口還不到100萬 到1900年。

That number would balloon to over 6.5 million people.

這個數字將膨脹到650多萬人。

There were many factors which contributed to this growth, not least of which was improved sanitation, but one factor in particular allowed for the mobility of those people across the ever expanding city.

有許多因素促成了這種增長，其中最重要的是衛生條件的改善，但有一個因素特別允許這些人在不斷擴大的城市中流動。

The construction and development of the London Underground.

倫敦地鐵的建設和發展。

The first line was constructed in 1863 Over the next 50 years, many more lines would be added, resulting in the virtual blanketing of Central London by the start of the First World War.

第一條線路建於1863年，在接下來的50年裡，又增加了許多線路，導致第一次世界大戰開始時，倫敦市中心幾乎被覆蓋。

Through the interwar period in mid-20th century, the focus for the subway developers was extending the network to the suburbs of London, where an increasing number of Londoners were now residing, Interestingly, it wasn't until 1933 that the developers of the network unified into a single governing body.

在20世紀中期的戰時時期，地鐵開發商的重點是將地鐵網絡擴展到倫敦郊區，因為現在越來越多的倫敦人居住在那裡。有趣的是，直到1933年，地鐵網絡的開發商才統一為一個管理機構。

Until that time, there were a host of private companies competing for contracts, land and customers today.

在那之前，今天有許多私人公司在競爭合同、土地和客戶。

The London Underground is owned and operated by the London Transport Authority.

倫敦地鐵是由倫敦交通局擁有和營運的。

Transport for London, perhaps the most recognizable symbol of the London underground is the tube map Designed in 1931 by underground employee Harry Beck with its many colorful lines and intricate details.

倫敦交通局，也許最容易辨認的倫敦地鐵標誌是地鐵地圖，它由地鐵員工哈里-貝克於1931年設計，有許多彩色線條和複雜的細節。

The tube map is not only useful but aesthetically pleasing as well.

這張地鐵地圖不僅有用，而且還很有美感。

Indeed, a print copy of the tube map is a popular souvenir for tourists to put on their walls back home that it is artful is however, only part of its appeal.

事實上，地鐵地圖的印刷品是遊客們常用的紀念品，可以貼在家裡的牆上，但這只是其吸引力的一部分。

The tube map is incredibly useful.

地鐵地圖是非常有用的。

Just a moment spent looking at the map can help you determine how to get from any point in London to any other point.

只要花點時間看一下地圖，就能幫助你確定如何從倫敦的任何一點到其他任何一點。

Beck was able to accomplish this by realizing that the map did not need to exactly match the reality of the tube geography for instance, a line may go through all sorts of turns through its root.

貝克能夠做到這一點，是因為他意識到地圖不需要與現實中的管狀地理完全吻合，例如，一條線可能通過其根部經歷各種轉折。

Yet on the map it is represented as a straight line.

然而在地圖上，它被表示為一條直線。

This simplification worried the underground management in 1931 but soon enough, the two map became a sensation both for its usefulness and its elegant design.

這種簡化在1931年使地下管理部門感到擔憂，但很快，這兩張地圖因其實用性和優雅的設計而成為一種轟動。

Today, the tube is used more than ever and London continues to grow With the centre of London becoming a financial hub.

今天，地鐵的使用比以往任何時候都多，倫敦繼續發展，倫敦的中心成為一個金融中心。

Over the past 50 years, more and more jobs have been created in the English capital.

在過去的50年裡，在英國首都創造了越來越多的就業機會。

While this has in some sense hollowed out the core of London, it has also highlighted the need for more lines to service the ever increasing number of London suburbs.

雖然這在某種意義上掏空了倫敦的核心，但也凸顯了需要更多的線路來服務於不斷增加的倫敦郊區。

Additionally, tourism to London has never been higher.

此外，前往倫敦的旅遊業從未如此之高。

Well over 30 million people visited the city in 2015.

2015年，有超過3000萬人訪問了這座城市。

Each of whom undoubtedly at some point use the venerable London underground before we check the answer key, I want to give you some more help to get those high band scores the next time you sit the Eilts exam simply go to our website.

每個人無疑都會在某些時候使用古老的倫敦地鐵，在我們檢查答案的關鍵之前，我想給你一些更多的幫助，以便在你下次參加Eilts考試時獲得那些高分段的分數，只需進入我們的網站。

Ae help dot com, join our premium isles package and use the code XR 90 for a 25% discount to get access to all of our videos practice exams and interact Of course, simply click the link in the video description.

Ae help dot com，加入我們的高級isles套餐，使用代碼XR 90可獲得25%的折扣，獲得我們所有的視頻練習考試和互動 當然，只需點擊視頻描述中的鏈接。

Now let's check our answers and then talk a bit more strategy.

現在讓我們檢查一下我們的答案，然後再談一下策略。

Now that we've read the passage.

現在我們已經讀了這段話。

Let's answer the questions.

讓我們來回答這些問題。

Did you visualize the passage?

你把這段話想象出來了嗎？

Did you see the development of the London underground?

你看到倫敦地鐵的發展了嗎？

Did you see Becks colorful map?

你看到Becks的彩色地圖了嗎？

If not make sure to practice this for the next time, You should be reading a passage like this within 8-10 minutes.

如果沒有，請確保在下一次練習時這樣做，你應該在8-10分鐘內讀完這樣的段落。

Leaving 10-12 minutes to answer the questions.

留出10-12分鐘來回答問題。

Let's answer these questions.

讓我們來回答這些問題。

Look at the answer keys and then I will give you specific strategies for these types of questions.

看一下答案鍵，然後我會給你這些類型問題的具體策略。

Let's answer the questions.

讓我們來回答這些問題。

Now, how did you do did you get all the answers correct?

現在，你是怎麼做的，你的答案都正確嗎？

If not, don't worry, I'm here to help you.

如果沒有，別擔心，我是來幫助你的。

Yes.

是的。

No.

沒有。

Not given questions also called true false.

未給出的問題也叫真假。

Not given questions are not that bad.

不給的問題也不是那麼糟糕。

As long as you know the right steps.

只要你知道正確的步驟。

The first step is to figure out whether or not the information is important for the topic of the passage.

第一步是要弄清楚這些資訊對段落的主題是否重要。

If it is then it's given.

如果是這樣的話，那就是給了。

If not, then it's not given Question one states that over a million people use the London underground each year.

如果沒有，那麼它就不是鑑於問題一說，每年有超過一百萬人使用倫敦地鐵。

Is it important to know how many passengers use the London subway?

知道有多少乘客使用倫敦地鐵很重要嗎？

Of course it is.

當然是這樣。

That is the topic of this passage.

這就是這段話的主題。

The London underground.

倫敦的地鐵。

So it must be given.

所以必須給予。

Now I need to figure out whether or not it's true, use logic and pay attention to detail.

現在我需要弄清楚這是否是真的，使用邏輯並注意細節。

Of course more than a million people use the London underground each year.

當然，每年有超過一百萬人使用倫敦地鐵。

In fact, according to the passage, it's over a billion people and a billion is certainly much more than a million.

事實上，根據這段話，它超過了10億人，而10億肯定比100萬多得多。

So the answer here is yes.

是以，這裡的答案是肯定的。

Question number four States that the population of London ballooned by a factor of six during the 20th century.

第四題指出，倫敦的人口在20世紀膨脹了6倍。

Is it important to know the population growth of London for this topic?

知道倫敦的人口增長對這個話題很重要嗎？

Definitely because that's the reason that London developed the London underground.

肯定是因為這就是倫敦開發倫敦地鐵的原因。

Is it true?

這是真的嗎？

Of course it is.

當然是這樣。

When we pay attention to the details.

當我們注意到細節的時候。

The pastor says that the population of London grew from one million to 6.5 million during the 1800s.

牧師說，在19世紀，倫敦的人口從一百萬增長到650萬。

That's definitely a factor of six.

這絕對是一個六倍的因素。

So we indicate yes and we move on.

所以我們表示是，然後繼續前進。

Now let's talk about summary completion for summary completion questions the most important strategy to implement is paraphrasing that means recognizing different ways that the same information can be stated.

現在我們來談談摘要完成，對於摘要完成的問題，最重要的策略是轉述，這意味著認識到同一資訊可以有不同的陳述方式。

Look at question six, the correct answer is five decades.

請看第六題，正確答案是五十年。

However, in the passage, this reads as 50 years, of course the word decades means 10 years.

然而，在這段話中，這句話讀作50年，當然，幾十年這個詞是指10年。

So that's why the correct answer is five For Question nine.

所以，這就是為什麼正確答案是5 對於問題9。

The correct answer is transport authority.

正確答案是運輸部門。

So the question reads looked after by.

是以，問題改為由。

However, in the passage, the information is owned and operated now you need to know that owned and operated has the same meaning in this context as the phrase all verb looked after.

然而，在這段話中，資訊是擁有和經營的，現在你需要知道，擁有和經營在這種情況下與所有動詞看管的短語具有相同的含義。

This is why when you're getting ready for the odds exam at home, it's really important to practice paraphrasing, learn different ways to express the same ideas.

這就是為什麼當你在家裡為賠率考試做準備時，練習轉述，學習表達相同想法的不同方式真的很重要。

Now let's take a look at sentence ending type questions, sentence ending type questions are kind of multiple choice and the biggest mistake that candidates make is they start searching for the right answer from the choices before thinking on their own.

現在讓我們來看看句子結尾類型的問題，句子結尾類型的問題是一種多選題，考生犯的最大錯誤是他們在自己思考之前就開始從選擇中尋找正確答案。

This is not a good idea because often times a couple of choices are very similar and it's easy to get confused.

這不是一個好主意，因為很多時候幾個選擇都非常相似，很容易被混淆。

So the correct strategy is always to try and finish the sentence on your own first based on what you have read.

是以，正確的策略永遠是先根據你所讀的內容，自己嘗試完成這句話。

Take a look at question 11.

請看問題11。

This question states that the map is useful because it allows a person to.

這個問題指出，地圖是有用的，因為它可以讓人瞭解。

Now if I'm looking at the answer choices, I might get confused.

現在如果我在看答案的選擇，我可能會感到困惑。

However, if I finish this on my own thinking that it allows a person to go anywhere in London from A to B, then I will make the correct choice which is choice A.

然而，如果我自己完成這個，認為它允許一個人在倫敦的任何地方從A到B，那麼我將做出正確的選擇，即選擇A。

This is also true for question 12.

這也是問題12的真實情況。

Question 12 starts by stating that Beck's key insight was Now if I answer this on my own based on my reading, I remember that his key insight was that the map did not need to match the exact geography of London so bends and curves could be drawn as straight lines and once I realized this, I will find the correct answer which is the letter F remember.

第12題一開始就說，貝克的關鍵見解是 現在如果我根據閱讀情況自己回答，我記得他的關鍵見解是，地圖不需要與倫敦的確切地理環境相匹配，所以彎道和曲線可以畫成直線，一旦我意識到這一點，我就會找到正確答案，也就是記得字母F。

Most importantly for multiple choice questions, including finding sentence endings, you have to answer on your own first and then find the closest match.

最重要的是對於選擇題，包括尋找句子結尾，你必須先自己回答，然後找到最接近的匹配。

Good luck.

好運。

The next time you sit your Eilts exam for more video lessons like this, as well as original practice exams, a fully interactive course visit and join our premium islets package at e help dot com and use the code XR 90 for that 25% discount, simply click the link in the video description, begin learning for success today.

下次你參加Eilts考試時，如果想獲得更多類似的視頻課程，以及原始的練習考試，一個完全互動的課程，請訪問並加入我們在e help dot com的高級小冊子包，並使用XR 90代碼獲得25%的折扣，只需點擊視頻描述中的鏈接，今天就開始學習成功。

Subscribe to our channel, click over here, watch another video, click right up here and click our odds hero to join our premium package and get access to all of our videos practice exams and a fully interactive course.

訂閱我們的頻道，點擊這裡，觀看另一個視頻，點擊這裡，點擊我們的賠率英雄，加入我們的高級套餐，獲得我們所有的視頻練習考試和一個完全互動的課程。