Name: 實驗室培養的乳製品能給我們一個沒有奶牛的未來嗎？| 實驗室栽培 (Can Lab-Grown Dairy Give Us A Cow-Free Future? | Lab-Grown)
Uploaded: 2022-05-18T13:51:25.000Z
Duration: 6 min 57 s

this white powder could transform the dairy industry.

這種白色粉末可以改變乳製品行業。

It is real dairy protein, just not from an animal.

它是真正的乳品蛋白，只是不是來自動物。

進階被動語態

Scientists make it in a lab and it's already being used as an ingredient in cream cheese ice cream and milk.

科學家們在實驗室裡製造它，它已經被用作奶油奶酪冰淇淋和牛奶的成分。

Unlike plant based alternatives, this protein promises to match the taste and texture of the real deal and without the environmental cost, the sort of target audience isn't people that are perfectly happy with soy milk or almond milk or oat milk.

與基於植物的替代品不同，這種蛋白質承諾與真正的交易的味道和質地相匹配，而且沒有環境成本，這種目標閱聽人並不是那些對豆奶、杏仁奶或燕麥奶完全滿意的人。

It's people that just want dairy but has dairy grown in a lab too good to be true or have scientists cracked the code of a cow free future.

人們只是想要乳製品，但在實驗室裡種植的乳製品好得不能再好，或者科學家們已經破解了沒有奶牛的未來的密碼。

The average American consumes an incredible 655 lb of dairy in a year.

美國人一年平均消費655磅乳製品，令人難以置信。

It takes 9.4 million cows to fuel that craving, which is bad news for the environment.

需要940萬頭牛來滿足這種渴望，這對環境來說是個壞消息。

Livestock are the largest producers of methane in the US dairy cattle alone make up a quarter of those emissions and animal rights activists say these large farms offer cows only a lifetime of misery for years.

牲畜是美國最大的甲烷生產者，僅乳牛就佔了這些排放物的四分之一，動物權利活動家說，這些大型農場提供給奶牛的只是多年的痛苦生活。

This was the only source of ice cream milk or cheese Alternatives started to take off in the 80s with soy milk leading the charge sales exploded to $550 million dollars in two decades.

這是冰激凌牛奶或奶酪的唯一來源，替代品在80年代開始起飛，豆奶引領了這一潮流，在20年內銷售額爆炸性地增長到5.5億美元。

This opened the door for almond and oat milks that would soon dominate the dairy free market.

這為杏仁奶和燕麥奶打開了大門，它們將很快主導無乳製品市場。

But these come with their own environmental problems.

但這些都伴隨著它們自身的環境問題。

Almond milk production is notorious for its high water usage.

杏仁奶生產因其高用水量而臭名昭著。

It takes 23 gallons of water to make just one glass of almond milk that's still less than cow's milk, but far more than oat or soy.

僅僅製作一杯杏仁奶就需要23加侖的水，這仍然比牛奶少，但遠遠超過燕麥或大豆。

It felt like the only kinds of solutions that people were talking about were yet another plant.

感覺人們所談論的唯一幾種解決方案是又一個工廠。

And so until someone came along and found a way to make that functional protein without cows, nothing was gonna change.

是以，除非有人出現並找到一種方法來製造沒有奶牛的功能性蛋白質，否則一切都不會改變。

And that's exactly what perfect day does in this California lab we're in our bio analytics lab.

而這正是完美的一天所做的，在我們的生物分析實驗室的這個加州實驗室裡。

This is one of the most important teams in the entire company.

這是整個公司中最重要的團隊之一。

What we're doing is making sure that the protein doesn't have any other sort of behavior that we might not want.

我們要做的是確保蛋白質不會有任何其他我們可能不想要的行為。

We're actually testing the functionality of the protein.

我們實際上是在測試蛋白質的功能。

The protein comes from a process called precision fermentation.

蛋白質來自於一個叫做精確發酵的過程。

And everyone's familiar with fermentation at least in the context of making beer or wine.

而且每個人都熟悉發酵，至少在製造啤酒或葡萄酒的情況下。

Like you've got these little micro flora and they're eating something like sugar and they're producing something of value for people.

就像你有這些小的微菌群，它們吃著像糖一樣的東西，它們為人們生產一些有價值的東西。

In this case the thing of value is way protein and it's the exact same kind found in cows.

在這種情況下，有價值的東西是蛋白質，它與牛身上的蛋白質完全一樣。

But this version doesn't come from an animal.

So scientists can just download it and they three D.

是以，科學家們可以直接下載它，他們三D。

Print it using vials of synthetic nucleotides.

The chemical compounds that form all genetic material.

It's then mixed with micro flora like fungi.

And start to multiply next they go into a fermentation tank full of sugar vitamins and minerals and once you add some sugar it's just that simple.

並開始繁殖，接下來他們進入一個充滿糖分維生素和礦物質的發酵罐，一旦你加入一些糖，就這麼簡單。

They eat the sugar and convert it into the protein that we care about.

他們吃糖並將其轉化為我們關心的蛋白質。

After a couple of days the protein is filtered out and drive.

幾天後，蛋白質被過濾掉，然後開車。

The science ends when you make the protein.

科學在你製造蛋白質時就結束了。

And from there it's an ingredient like any other that culinary experts are used to working with.

從這裡開始，它是一種與其他任何烹飪專家習慣使用的食材。

This is where perfect day tests out new recipes.

這是完美一天測試新食譜的地方。

We started off in Ireland in the summer of 2014 where it was like just us using glass beakers and trying to do whatever we could to having actual culinary experts who really know their art and science ice cream was the first product the company launched technicians combine the protein powder with water, oil, sugar and the desired flavor.

我們於2014年夏天在愛爾蘭開始，當時就像我們使用玻璃燒杯，並試圖做任何我們可以做的事情，以擁有真正瞭解他們的藝術和科學的實際烹飪專家冰淇淋是該公司推出的第一個產品，技術人員將蛋白質粉末與水、油、糖和所需的味道相結合。

They pour the liquid into the same machines that make regular ice cream.

他們將液體倒入製作普通冰淇淋的相同機器。

Which means companies that use the protein don't need any special equipment.

這意味著使用這種蛋白質的公司不需要任何特殊設備。

The team is also experimenting with other uses for the protein like this milk.

該團隊還在試驗這種蛋白質的其他用途，如這種牛奶。

That creates the perfect film layer for coffee.

這為咖啡創造了完美的薄膜層。

Something dairy alternatives have always struggled to mimic.

乳製品替代品一直在努力模仿的東西。

Perfect Day doesn't sell products under its own name.

Perfect Day不以自己的名義銷售產品。

Instead it partners with a number of different brands, some of which the company owns like this cream cheese sold under the name Modern Kitchen.

相反，它與許多不同的品牌合作，其中一些品牌是該公司擁有的，比如以Modern Kitchen為名銷售的這種奶油奶酪。

That's already available at a bagel shop just down the street.

這在街邊的一家百吉餅店已經有了。

I had heard that Perfect day a few years ago at some foodie event.

幾年前，我曾在一些美食活動中聽說過這個完美的日子。

I went into it being pretty skeptical and tried it and was just wowed.

我去的時候是相當懷疑的，但試了一下，就被驚呆了。

Unlike this, tastes like cream cheese, you know, we've had it on the special today and it's been flying, there's been a ton of people buying it before you pay.

不像這個，吃起來像奶油奶酪，你知道，我們今天有特價，它一直在飛，有一噸的人在你付錢前買了它。

If you check the screen, but it's not the easiest product to market.

如果你檢查螢幕，但它不是最容易推銷的產品。

But then when we say it has dairy protein, it does cause some confusion.

但是，當我們說它有乳製品蛋白時，確實會引起一些混淆。

The spread is technically vegan since it's made without animals, it's also free of the lactose, cholesterol and hormones that are found in cows, Modern Kitchens, cream cheese costs around $5, Roughly?

這款塗抹醬在技術上是純素的，因為它是在沒有動物的情況下製作的，它也不含奶牛身上的乳糖、膽固醇和激素，現代廚房，奶油奶酪的價格在5美元左右，Roughly?

more than Philadelphia's, it's not really a profit center, I would say for us now, but that's okay to use it as a base cream cheese to replace the conventional, that price would need to come down really far, but hopefully it will as it takes off and the technology scales investments in fermentation based proteins tripled from 2019 to 2020 by the end of that year.

比費城的更多，它不是一個真正的利潤中心，我想說對我們現在來說，但這沒關係，用它作為基礎奶油奶酪來取代傳統的，這個價格將需要下降真的很遠，但希望它將隨著它的起飛和技術規模的投資發酵為基礎的蛋白質從2019年到2020年年底增加兩倍。

Perfect day alone raised $361 million but it's hard to predict how much lab grown options will disrupt a traditional dairy industry disruption is a big word, right?

僅僅是完美的一天就籌集了3.61億美元，但很難預測實驗室種植的選擇會在多大程度上顛覆傳統的乳製品行業，顛覆是一個大詞，對嗎？

So At the moment, plant based dairy is only about 10% of the market And it's taken them decades to get there in 2020 perfect days.

是以，目前，植物性乳製品只佔市場的10%左右，而且在2020年的完美時代，他們花了幾十年時間才達到這個水準。

Animal freeway protein was the first in the US to be recognized as safe by the FADA.

動物高速公路蛋白是美國第一個被FADA認可為安全的產品。

The only other places it's currently sold are Singapore and Hong kong.

目前只有新加坡和香港有銷售。

The challenge is bringing down the price point For them to get to price parity they have to scale.

面臨的挑戰是降低價位，為了達到價格平價，他們必須擴大規模。

They're going to need access to manufacturing facilities that are as big as dairy's already using when perfect days ice cream was first released in 2019.

他們將需要獲得與2019年完美日子冰淇淋首次發佈時乳製品公司已經使用的製造設施一樣大。

It went for $20 a pint and sold out in less than half a day.

它的價格是20美元一品脫，不到半天就賣光了。

Data does show that people want to Be more sustainable and that they are willing to spend more money to be climate conscious.

數據確實顯示，人們希望更加可持續，他們願意花更多的錢來實現氣候意識。

 But now that the company has scaled up its ice cream falls under the brand brave robot and costs around $5 and Ryan feels there are opportunities even beyond dairy, there might be different food ingredients that might be in materials or even outside of what you and I might think of and that's really where we want to start to move our focus so that we can do a lot more in the future than than just this. 

但現在，該公司已經擴大了規模，其冰淇淋屬於勇敢的機器人品牌，價格在5美元左右，瑞安覺得在乳製品之外還有機會，可能有不同的食品成分，可能在材料中，甚至在你和我可能想到的範圍之外，這確實是我們想開始移動我們的重點，以便我們在未來可以做得更多，而不僅僅是這個。