Number one, have you seen that movie?

第一，你看過那部電影嗎？

That's the present?

這就是現在？

Perfect.

完美。

Number two, I had never eaten pizza before I arrived here, That's the past, perfect verb tense and finally the future perfect.

第二，在我來到這裡之前，我從來沒有吃過比薩餅，這是過去式、完成動詞時態，最後是未來完成時。

By the time the ski season finishes next April, I will have probably skied 50 times now Looking at these examples, you might question somebody skiing 50 times.

到明年4月滑雪季結束時，我可能已經滑了50次了 看著這些例子，你可能會質疑有人滑了50次。

However, at our ski hill nearby, a lot of our students can actually get up there and snowboard nearly 50 times a year.

然而，在我們附近的滑雪場，我們的很多學生實際上一年可以上去滑雪近50次。

So when you get a season's pass you get a lot of use out of it.

是以，當你得到一個季節性的通行證時，你會得到大量的使用。

Anyway, uh let's find out where these verb tenses fit in a timeline.

總之，呃，讓我們找出這些動詞時態在時間軸上的位置。

Let's take a look at this timeline.

讓我們看看這條時間線。

So number one, have you seen that movie?

所以第一，你看過那部電影嗎？

The question is asking if you have seen that movie sometime in the past up until now.

這個問題是問你是否在過去的某個時候到現在為止看過這部電影。

So the, the answer could be simple past yes, I saw that movie last night or I haven't seen that movie, but if you answer it, yes, I have seen that movie, then we don't know exactly when it happened and for the conversation and the question answer perhaps that's not important.

所以，答案可以是簡單的過去式，是的，我昨晚看了那部電影，或者我沒有看過那部電影，但是如果你回答說，是的，我看過那部電影，那麼我們就不知道到底是什麼時候發生的，對於對話和問題的回答來說，也許這並不重要。

So you have a choice on that one.

所以你在這一點上有選擇。

Number two, I had never eaten pizza before I arrived here notice how this one is set up with this simple past and when we say before arrived that would be here sometime in the past I arrived and before that I had never eaten pizza past.

第二，在我到達這裡之前，我從來沒有吃過比薩餅，注意這個人是如何用這個簡單的過去式來設置的，當我們說在到達之前，這將是在過去的某個時候我到達了，在這之前我從來沒有吃過比薩餅。

Perfect.

完美。

So quite often when the past perfect is used.

所以相當多的時候，當使用過去完成時。

We have to put a simple past first and set it up with one of these things before and there's that add verbal before uh and number three the future perfect, same thing as the past in that we're setting it up with a time in the future and that time is next april.

我們必須把簡單的過去式放在前面，用其中的一個東西來設置，然後在前面加上動詞呃，第三個是未來完成時，和過去式一樣，我們用未來的一個時間來設置，那個時間是明年四月。

So by the time the ski season finishes and look at that verb, it's in the present, next april.

是以，當滑雪季節結束時，看看那個動詞，就在現在，即明年4月。

Even though it's a future idea that somewhere up here right there, so the future perfect is going to be along this way.

儘管這是一個未來的想法，在這裡的某個地方，就在那裡，所以未來的完美是要沿著這個方向。

So I will have probably skied happens along here up until the future which would be the finish of the ski season in april so you can see that the past perfect and the future perfect are usually uh set up nicely with one of these add verbal before and by the time and that will help you understand exactly when these verb tenses are happening present, perfect continuous or the present, perfect progressive depending on who your grammar teacher is or which grammar book you're reading.

是以，我可能會在這裡滑雪，直到未來，也就是在四月完成滑雪季節，所以你可以看到，過去完成時和未來完成時通常是用其中一個添加動詞before和by the time來很好地設置的，這將幫助你理解這些動詞時態到底是什麼時候發生的，是現在，完美連續還是現在，完美進行，取決於你的文法老師是誰或者你在讀哪本文法書。

Um how do they work?

嗯，他們是如何工作的？

Well here's here are some examples of how the present, perfect continuous works.

好吧，這裡有一些關於現在時、完成時連續的例子。

Take a look at number one, it has been snowing but it has stopped now, so there's your present, perfect, continuous, it has been snowing and this is an action that has just stopped or recently finished.

看看第一條，它一直在下雪，但現在已經停了，所以這是你的現在時、完成時、連續時，它一直在下雪，這是一個剛剛停止或最近結束的動作。

So quite often the present perfect continuous is used there, notice that I have said it has stopped now, if it were still snowing, you might want to do it this way, it has been snowing for four hours, it has been snowing since 10 o'clock this morning, that means that the snow continues to fall.

所以那裡經常使用現在完成時連續句，注意我說現在已經停了，如果還在下雪，你可能想這樣做，已經下了四個小時的雪，從今天早上10點開始下雪，這意味著雪在繼續下。

So when you want to do it that way with the idea that something is continuing, put a four or a sense after this and of course you don't bother with that part.

所以當你想這樣做的時候，有一個想法，那就是某些東西在繼續，在這個後面放一個四或者一個意義，當然你就不用管那個部分了。

Number two is a little bit of the same thing.

二號是有點相同的東西。

An example here, have you been swimming?

這裡有一個例子，你去過游泳嗎？

Your eyes look bloodshot, that means your eyes turned red because you've been swimming without maybe without goggles, Have you been swimming?

你的眼睛看起來有血絲，這意味著你的眼睛變紅了，因為你一直在游泳，也許沒有戴護目鏡，你一直在游泳嗎？

That the question means not now.

這個問題的意思不是現在。

Something that's just recently completed.

最近剛完成的事情。

So there's a question with the present, perfect continuous.

所以有一個問題，就是現在式，完全連續式。

Number three is an action that's repeated over time.

第三項是長期重複的行動。

Quite often.

很經常。

These hobbies or these sports are done this way, Joanna has been running since she was eight years old.

這些愛好或這些運動都是這樣做的，喬安娜從8歲開始就一直在跑步。

In other words she's pretty fit now.

換句話說，她現在身體很好。

So Joanna has been running since and there's your since or four, you would put in there as I've done in number four?

是以，喬安娜一直在運行，有你的自或四，你會把在那裡，因為我已經做了在第四號？

I've been living here for 10 years Now.

我已經在這裡生活了10年了。

The verbs like in number four live work and study quite often.

像第四項中的動詞，生活工作和學習都很頻繁。

The present, perfect continuous is used interchangeably with the present.

現在時、完成時連續詞可與現在時交替使用。

Perfect.

完美。

But probably most people would use the present perfect continuous in these to answer the question, how long have you been doing something?

但可能大多數人都會在這些中使用現在完成時連續法來回答問題，你做了多久的事情？

Uh And the main ones that come to mind for us are, how long have you been living in this town?

呃 而我們想到的主要問題是，你在這個鎮上住了多久了？

How long have you been studying, English?

你學習多長時間了，英語？

How long have you been working at that job?

你在那份工作上工作了多久？

So the present continuous.

所以，現在連續。

A present, Perfect continuous.

一個現在，完美連續。

Sorry, is quite often used for those ones.

對不起，很經常被用於那些。

Here's a fun way you can practice your verb tenses in this case I'm using the verb wake up and I'm going to use the same verb throughout just to keep it simple.

這裡有一個有趣的方法，你可以練習你的動詞時態，在這種情況下，我使用的是動詞wake up，為了保持簡單，我將全程使用同一個動詞。

But after you get used to this sort of thing and you're you're doing your drill orally.

但是在你習慣了這種事情之後，你就會你在口頭上進行演習。

You can change the verbs to anything you want obviously.

顯然，你可以把動詞改成你想要的任何東西。

All right, let's take a look at this example number one.

好吧，讓我們來看看這個第一號例子。

These days I wake up early so I have my adverb beall that tells me that when it's going to be happening and in this case it becomes simple present so I can start with that these days I wake up early then I go to the simple past Yesterday I woke up at 5:30 which is early.

這些天我早早地醒來，所以我有我的副詞beall，告訴我它將在什麼時候發生，在這種情況下，它變成了簡單現在時，所以我可以從這些天我早早地醒來開始，然後我去看簡單過去時，昨天我在5:30醒來，這是早期。

You can fill whatever you want in there The day before yesterday I woke up at 4:30.

你可以在裡面填上你想要的任何東西 前天我在4:30起床。

Another simple past.

另一個簡單的過去。

So so far since last monday then Now we go present.

從上個星期開始，到目前為止，現在我們去看一看。

Perfect.

完美。

I have woken up early four times Or three times whatever your account is in this case.

我已經早起了四次或三次，不管你在這種情況下的賬戶是什麼。

Then we go to the past Perfect here Before this week however, I had never woken up so early and then we go to the future.

然後我們去到過去的完美之地 在這周之前，我從來沒有這麼早醒來，然後我們去到未來。

Tomorrow.

明天。

I will wake up at 3:30 a.m. Or tomorrow.

我將在凌晨3:30醒來，或者明天。

I'm going to wake up at 5 30 AM and then finally we go to the future.

我將在早上5點30分起床，然後最後我們去到未來。

Perfect.

完美。

By the end of this week I will have woken up early five times.

到本週結束時，我將有五次早起。

So that goes up to the future.

是以，這就上升到了未來。

So you can see how practicing these verb tenses.

所以你可以看到如何練習這些動詞時態。

It gets in this drill, it gets a little bit repetitious, but you can also put it into the passive, you can do active voice verbs uh and you you can just drill yourself on these and it should get a lot easier to use the different verb tenses.

在這個操練中，它變得有點重複，但你也可以把它放到被動中，你可以做主動語態的動詞呃，你你可以自己操練這些，它應該變得更容易使用不同的動詞時態。