but illegal around the world

但在世界範圍內是非法的

[ Intro Music]

[介紹音樂]

So I've made videos before on things

是以，我以前也做過一些事情的視頻

that you can't do in Japan because of Japanese law

由於日本法律，你在日本不能做的事。

or unknown laws here in

或未知的法律在這裡

Japan that could get you arrested

可能讓你被捕的日本

But this time I wanted to switch things up

但這一次我想換個方式

and show you guys some laws here in

並向你們展示這裡的一些法律

Japan that are actually legal but are

日本實際上是合法的，但

illegal in the rest of the world

在世界其他地區是非法的

Many think that Japan is a very strict

許多人認為，日本是一個非常嚴格的

country and rightfully so but when you

國家，而且是理所當然的，但當你

hear some of these Japanese laws you may

聽到這些日本法律中的一些，你可能

be scratching your head and to be clear

搔首弄姿，說白了就是

from the start I don't recommend doing any of these things

從一開始，我就不建議做任何這些事情

I'm not providing

我不是在提供

legal advice and this is for

法律諮詢，這是為

entertainment only but like always

只有娛樂，但像往常一樣

before I start if you want to see what

在我開始之前，如果你想看看什麼

I'm doing on the daily check out my

我正在做的是每天檢查我的

Instagram account if you guys want to

如果你們想的話，Instagram賬戶

help support the channel then check out

幫助支持該頻道，然後檢查出

my Japan merch and if you have any

我的日本商品，如果你有任何

questions about Japan or your Japan travels

關於日本或你的日本旅行的問題

check out my Discord community

查看我的Discord社區

Oh and let me know in the comments

哦，請在評論中告訴我

How these laws compare to your country

這些法律與你的國家相比如何

and if you agree or disagree with any of them

以及你是否同意或不同意其中任何一項

alright let's do this

好吧，讓我們來做這個

This one is a much debated topic in Japan today

這個問題在今天的日本是一個備受爭議的話題

But the legal age of consent is 13 years old in Japan

但在日本，法定同意年齡是13歲。

and one of the lowest in the world

而且是世界上最低的國家之一

age of consent referring to the minimum

同意的年齡指的是最低的

age at which a person is considered to

一個人的年齡被認為是

be capable of giving consent to sexual acts

有能力對性行為表示同意

In fact this has been part of the

事實上，這一直是

Japan penal code since 1907

1907年以來的日本刑法典

more than a hundred years without change

百餘年未變

While at the same time

同時，在

leaving some gray area for specific cases

為具體案例留出一些灰色地帶

At the end of the day though the

在一天結束時，雖然

national age of consent in Japan is 13 years old

在日本，國家同意的年齡是13歲

On somewhat of a lighter note

在某種程度上說，這是一個比較輕鬆的話題

it's legal in Japan to marry your first cousin

在日本，與大表哥結婚是合法的。

Like many of these laws in the video

像視頻中的許多法律

it may be legal in some countries or if you're

它在某些國家可能是合法的，或者如果你是

from the U.S. in your state but the truth is

從美國到你的國家，但事實是

in other parts of the world marrying

在世界其他地區結婚的人

your first cousin is still against the law

你的大表哥仍然是違法的

So I thought this one was worth mentioning

是以，我認為這個人值得一提

This law dates all the way

這條法律可以一直追溯到

back to Japan's Meiji period

回到日本的明治時期

when it was passed in 1898.

當它在1898年被通過時。

It's common enough in Japan that there's a word for it

這在日本很常見，以至於有一個詞來形容它

Itokokon

伊託科恩

In fact, there have been many famous

事實上，已經有許多著名的

and well-known people in Japan

和日本的知名人士

who have married their first cousin

嫁給大表哥的人

For example Japan's 56th Prime Minister

例如，日本的第56任首相

who's the grandfather of Japan's more recent Prime Minister

他是日本最近的首相的祖父

Abe was married to his first cousin

安倍晉三與他的大表哥結婚

There were even two Prime Minister's

甚至有兩個總理的

after him who were also

在他之後的人也都是

married to their first cousin

與他們的大表哥結婚

One of the reasons for this law was to allow

制定這項法律的原因之一是為了讓

families to keep their wealth within their family

家庭將其財富保留在家庭中

Unfortunately for those living in Japan today

對今天生活在日本的人來說，不幸的是

who also want to legally spend the rest of their life

也想合法地度過餘生的人

with their first cousin

與他們的大表哥

Japan is all for it

日本完全支持

So this is an interesting one

所以這是個有趣的問題

In Japan, you can sue someone for defamation

在日本，你可以以誹謗罪起訴某人

if they damage your honor a.k.a public image

如果他們損害了你的榮譽，也就是公眾形象

Even if the statements are true

即使這些說法是真的

This one kind of blew my mind since I'm from the U.S

由於我來自美國，這個問題讓我大開眼界。

and we understand defamation to be

而我們理解的誹謗是指

But in japan

但在日本

hurting someone's honor or even hurting

傷害別人的名譽，甚至傷害

a company's honor is protected by law

公司的榮譽受法律保護

Despite the statements being true

儘管這些說法是真實的

I should note though that many laws in Japan

但我應該注意到，日本的許多法律

leave a lot of gray area

留有大量的灰色地帶

But the main three criteria for defamation in Japan is

但在日本，誹謗的主要三個標準是

So for example telling your

是以，例如，告訴你的

co-workers or the public that your

告知同事或公眾，你的

married boss is having an affair with

有夫之婦的老闆有了外遇

someone even though it's completely true

雖說是完全真實的，但有人

is considered defamation in Japan

在日本被認為是誹謗

Even online statements if the three

即使是在線聲明，如果這三個

previously mentioned criteria are met

符合前面提到的標準

can be considered defamation there are

可以被認為是誹謗，有

exceptions though such that you're

雖然有例外，但這樣的情況下，你是

stating facts about public interest or

陳述有關公共利益的事實或

you're a whistleblower to expose company fraud

你是一個揭發公司欺詐行為的告密者

But at the end of the day the

但在一天結束時

Japanese law is to protect individuals

日本法律是為了保護個人

and companies from malicious actors that

和公司免受惡意行為者的影響。

intend to do their honor or image

準備做他們的榮譽或形象

harm

傷害

Here were two examples that actually happened in Japan

這裡有兩個實際發生在日本的例子

Case 1 - In 2018

案例1 - 在2018年

a person was having an affair and it was

一個人有了外遇，而且是

posted on social media by a third party

第三方在社交媒體上發佈的資訊

although the affair was happening

雖然事情發生了

the person sued the third party for defamation

該人以誹謗罪起訴該第三方

The Tokyo district court

東京地區法院

judged for the plaintiff and was awarded

判決原告勝訴，並獲賠

a 100,000 yen about $820 today

100,000日元約合現在的820美元

Case 2 - A Quasi-Rape incident occurred in an event circle

案例2--在一個活動圈中發生了一起準強姦事件

A magazine published an anonymous report

一家雜誌發表了一份匿名報告

about the incident without giving the

在沒有提供有關該事件的資訊的情況下

subject's real name

受試者的真實姓名

In this case

在這種情況下

although the incident happened and the

雖然事件發生了，但

subject was anonymous in the report

報告中的主體是匿名的

The court still awarded for the subject as

法院仍對當事人進行了判決，因為

it was judged that the subject could be

判斷該主題可以是

identified by judging the totality of

通過判斷總體情況來確定

the circumstances and received a total

的情況下，共收到

of 4.4 million yen for defamation damages

誹謗賠償金440萬日元

about $36,000

約36,000美元

May be not necessarily illegal around the world

在世界範圍內不一定是非法的

but I thought this one was worth mentioning

但我認為這個人值得一提

So yeah if you're in Japan

所以是的，如果你在日本

and someone's talking that you don't like

而有人在說話，你不喜歡

You may be able to do something about it

你也許能做些什麼

Before I continue on I want to give a quick

在我繼續說下去之前，我想先簡單介紹一下

shout out to my regular sponsor BOKKSU

向我的固定贊助商BOKKSU喊話

If you all don't already know Bokksu

如果你們都還不知道Bokksu的話

provide a gourmet experience of Japanese

提供一個日本的美食體驗

snacks and tea pairings delivered to

小吃和茶葉搭配送至

your front door they work with

他們與你的前門合作

traditional Japanese factories some over

傳統的日本工廠有的超過

100 years old to provide you with

100年的歷史，為您提供

authentic japanese flavors and each

正宗的日本風味和每個

monthly box has its own unique theme so

每個月的盒子都有自己獨特的主題，所以

you get new snacks each and every time

每次都能得到新的零食

first time users will get a seasons of

初次使用的用戶將得到一季的

Japan box and after that you'll get a

日本盒子，之後你會得到一個

theme box like this one these boxes are

像這樣的主題箱，這些箱子是

so awesome you get this nice booklet

你得到這本漂亮的小冊子真是太棒了

that takes you through each snack as

帶你瞭解每一種零食，因為

well as extra information about Japan

以及關於日本的額外資訊

and Japanese culture you get 10 to 25

和日本文化，你得到10至25

snacks in your box depending on the

你的盒子裡的零食，取決於

package you choose and they're all

你選擇的套餐，他們都是

hand-picked from all over Japan to

從日本全國各地精心挑選的

deliver you unique and local japanese

為您提供獨特的和當地的日本人

flavors so get $15 off your own authentic

味道，所以自己的正品可以得到15美元的優惠。

Japanese subscription snack box from

日本訂閱零食盒，來自

Bokksu by using my code PAOLO15 and link in the description

使用我的代碼PAOLO15和描述中的鏈接，可以獲得Bokksu。

Now this one is quite a sensitive topic for many people

現在這個問題對許多人來說是一個相當敏感的話題

So I'm gonna try to tread lightly

所以我將嘗試輕裝上陣

In Japan hunting whale and dolphins as well as

在日本，獵殺鯨魚和海豚以及

eating seal and sea lion is completely legal

吃海豹和海獅是完全合法的

although it's part of the diet for

雖然它是飲食中的一部分，但對於

some Japanese it's probably safe to say

一些日本人可能可以說是安全的

that most don't eat it regularly

大多數人不經常吃它

Yet it's still easily found in shops and some restaurants

然而，它仍然很容易在商店和一些餐館找到。

Even a quick search on Amazon

即使在亞馬遜上快速搜索

will yield results for some of these animals

將對其中一些動物產生結果

On the other hand shark been also legal to eat in Japan

另一方面，鯊魚在日本也是合法食用的。

Probably more commonly eaten and I think it's

可能更常吃，我想這是

fair to say that many Japanese consider

可以說，許多日本人認為

it a delicious food as it's easily found on menus

它是一種美味的食物，因為它很容易在菜單上找到

Probably most commonly found in

最常見的可能是在

Chinese restaurants throughout Japan

日本各地的中國餐館

But since it's such an expensive delicacy here

但由於它在這裡是如此昂貴的美味佳餚

Japanese probably won't be eating it regularly

日本人可能不會經常吃它

In regards to whaling specifically

具體到捕鯨問題上

Joji Morishita who negotiated

談判的森下喬司

Japan's withdrawal from the

日本的退出

International whaling commission said

國際捕鯨委員會說

Whether you agree with any of this or not

無論你是否同意其中的任何內容

The simple fact is at this time it's legal to eat

一個簡單的事實是，在這個時候，吃東西是合法的。

these foods here in Japan

在日本，這些食物

So these days

所以這些天來

we all pretty much know that cigarettes

我們都很清楚，香菸

are not that good for you

對你來說不是那麼好

Many places around the

周圍的許多地方

world have laws protecting citizens

世界上有保護公民的法律

including children from cigarettes and

包括來自香菸的兒童和

second-hand smoke

二手菸

But Japan although not there yet is slowly catching up

但日本雖然還沒有達到，但也在慢慢追趕。

There are still things that you can do legally

仍有一些事情你可以合法地做

here in Japan when it comes to

在日本，當涉及到

cigarettes that aren't necessarily legal

不一定合法的香菸

in other parts of the world

在世界其他地區

In Japan you can still buy cigarettes

在日本，你仍然可以買到香菸

from vending machines and granted you have a Taspo photo ID card

從自動售貨機上購買，並授予你有一個帶照片的塔斯波身份證。

and you are of age

而且你已經成年了

Also, although most indoor smoking as of 2020

此外，儘管截至2020年，大多數室內吸菸

has been prohibited you can still smoke

已被禁止，你仍然可以吸菸

in hotel rooms, cigar bars and even some

在酒店房間、雪茄吧甚至是一些

small size restaurants and bars

小規模的餐館和酒吧

that were open before April 2020

在2020年4月前已開放的

I don't know though I feel like there's still a

我不知道，但我覺得仍然有一個

lot of restaurants and bars

很多餐館和酒吧

all throughout Japan that were open before 2020

全日本在2020年以前開放的

Either way Japan has come a long

無論怎樣，日本已經走過了漫長的歷程

way from where it was just a few years ago

與幾年前的情況相比，已經大不相同了

when wherever you went indoors

當你在室內所到之處

you can pretty much smoke inside

你幾乎可以在室內吸菸

Anyways, those are things that you can legally do in Japan

總之，這些是你在日本可以合法做的事情

that may be illegal in other parts of the world

在世界其他地方可能是非法的。

If you guys like this video like always help me out and hit

如果你們喜歡這段視頻，請隨時幫助我，並點擊

that like button if you guys want to see

如果你們想看的話，就按那個喜歡的按鈕

more videos like this or anything related to Japan

更多類似的視頻或任何與日本有關的視頻

Hit that subscribe button and the bell button

點擊訂閱按鈕和鈴聲按鈕

and I'll catch you guys in the next one

我將在下一場比賽中與你們見面。