Name: 在意大利尋找白松露 | 地區飲食 (Hunting For White Truffles In Italy | Regional Eats)
Uploaded: 2022-05-18T00:05:16.000Z
Duration: 11 min 58 s

we're in the woods of alba piedmont Italy you can find white truffles growing in these woods and these woods only these trees together with the right soil and weather conditions can only be found in this region of Italy.

我們在意大利阿爾巴皮埃蒙特的樹林裡，你可以找到生長在這些樹林裡的白松露，這些樹林只有這些樹，加上合適的土壤和天氣條件，只能在意大利的這個地區找到。

Together they create this a surprisingly big truffle as you can see.

如你所見，它們共同創造了這個令人驚訝的大松露。

We must hand them in the woods where they grow.

我們必須在它們生長的樹林裡遞給它們。

Unlike mushrooms, I needed to go on the hunt with licensed truffle hunter johnny and his two dogs, Penny and Vito do you Les Beagle dogs are the only ones that are actually allowed to dig into the soil.

與蘑菇不同的是，我需要和有執照的松露獵人約翰尼以及他的兩條狗，佩妮和維託一起去打獵嗎？

Tools like hoes and rakes are forbidden if the soil is hard and the truffle is hidden deep down.

如果土壤很硬，而且松露藏得很深，則禁止使用鋤頭和耙子等工具。

A truffle hunter or trifle out in the local dialect is only allowed to use this small tool called Cioppino.

當地方言中的松露獵人或三葉草，只允許使用這種叫做Cioppino的小工具。

We visited during a period of heavy drought.

So truffles were mostly on the surface and there was no need to use it.

所以松露大多在表面，沒有必要使用它。

After hunting for three hours, we only found black truffles.

經過三個小時的搜尋，我們只找到了黑松露。

The heavy droughts this year made unfavorable conditions for white truffles to grow despite the good news about the wine.

儘管有關於葡萄酒的好消息，但今年的嚴重乾旱使得白松露的生長條件很不利。

So even if a truffle hunter finds white truffles, they may not be the big ones that sell for the highest price.

是以，即使松露獵人找到了白松露，它們也不一定是售價最高的大松露。

This part of Vietnam is called language, which means heels in the local dialect while popular trees and Durmus oaks are favorites for white truffles.

越南的這部分地區被稱為語言，在當地方言中是指高跟鞋，而流行的樹木和杜爾姆斯橡樹是白松露的最愛。

Their proximity to other trees also makes chestnut linden, willow trees grow white truffles.

它們與其他樹木的接近也使栗子椴樹、柳樹長出白松露。

It's like the whole forest is connected as one.

就像整個森林被連接成一個整體。

But even still not all trees make truffles.

但即使如此，也不是所有的樹木都能製造松露。

There's only one in 1000 chance that the tree will actually enter in symbiosis with the truffles, the ones that do produce truffles produced thousands of varieties of which only six are edible for black ghetto, which means whitish and the most prestigious.

只有千分之一的機會，樹會真正進入與松露的共生狀態，那些確實生產松露的樹生產了數千個品種，其中只有六個是可食用的黑貧民窟，這意味著白色和最著名的。

While black truffles grow around the prized white truffle is seasonal, can only be collected in the four months after truffles get dug up, the hole is closed with soil and leaves to hide the hunter's spot from competitors.

雖然黑松露生長在周圍，但珍貴的白松露是季節性的，只能在松露被挖出後的四個月內採集，洞口用土壤和樹葉封閉，以隱藏獵人的位置，不讓競爭對手發現。

The human ones, dogs will find it, but a well trained dog will know that the hole is empty even if it's covered.

人類的，狗會發現，但訓練有素的狗會知道，即使洞口被遮住，也是空的。

But the main reason why the soil is covered is so the root of the tree that made the truffle one spoiled truffle hunters like johnny usually sell their loot to local shops, which then clean and grade each truffle based on shape and weight.

但是，土壤被覆蓋的主要原因是讓製造松露的樹根一變質的松露獵人如約翰尼通常將他們的戰利品賣給當地商店，然後根據形狀和重量對每個松露進行清洗和分級。

Our collects two or three white truffles per day.

我們每天收集兩到三個白松露。

So the straight right here is the daily work of 15 to 20 people.

是以，這裡的直線是15至20人的日常工作。

The shop we visited to Femara was the very first company in the region to bring the humble Local alba white truffle to the global stage in the early 1900s, you can perform a contest entry performer.

我們參觀的菲瑪拉商店是該地區第一家在20世紀初將簡陋的在地阿爾巴白松露帶入全球舞臺的公司，你可以表演一個競賽項目的表演者。

Once collected a truffle has a very short shelf life, losing its aroma and flavor After a few days, this means that if you want to enjoy an alba white truffle outside of the city of alba, you'd have to ship it within 24 hours, restaurants can pay from $4000 to $10,000 a kilogram to fly these truffles across continents.

松露一旦採集，保質期很短，幾天後就會失去香氣和味道，這意味著如果你想在阿爾巴市以外的地方享用阿爾巴白松露，你必須在24小時內把它運走，餐館可以支付每公斤4000美元至10000美元的費用來空運這些松露到各大洲。

The best way to preserve a truffle is to avoid washing it until the very last minute Alexandra recommends soaking it in cold water for 15 minutes so dirt can come off easily.

保存松露的最好方法是避免清洗，直到最後一刻，亞歷山德拉建議將其在冷水中浸泡15分鐘，這樣汙垢就容易脫落。

While black truffles have a harder skin and are cleaned with a stiff brush.

而黑松露的皮膚較硬，要用硬刷子清洗。

White truffles need something a little bit more delicate that can gently remove dirt without scraping off the outer skin at this stage.

白松露需要更精細一點的東西，在這個階段可以輕輕地去除汙垢，而不需要刮掉外皮。

I know you're wondering the same things I am.

What is the best way to eat it and what other foods does it pair with?

最好的吃法是什麼，它還能與哪些食物搭配？

Will answer all these questions in the kitchen with chef Mikele febrile who traveled to alba from Singapore to research white truffles for a new project.

將在廚房裡回答所有這些問題，廚師Mikele febrile從新加坡來到阿爾巴，為一個新項目研究白松露。

We joined them to taste white truffles at their fullest taste and strongest aroma.

我們和他們一起品嚐了白松露最完整的味道和最濃郁的香氣。

Queen complimentary is a consistent la la la.

Quando quando in a pencil power opportunity colleague in some little Mondo paranoia festo.

Quando quando在某個小Mondo paranoia festo的筆電機會同事。