here are all the most shocking chemicals

這裡有所有最令人震驚的化學品

we've found in fast-food chains in the UK and the US.

我們在英國和美國的快餐連鎖店發現。

This is "Food Wars."

這就是 "食物戰爭"。

Over the past season and a half of "Food Wars,"

在過去一季半的 "食物戰爭 "中，

we've found some interesting,

我們發現了一些有趣的。

dare I say shocking

敢怒不敢言

chemicals in some of the foods and food processes.

一些食品和食品加工過程中的化學品。

We've created this compilation of these moments,

我們已經創建了這個這些時刻的彙編。

and Joe and I are going to react to them now.

而喬和我現在要對他們做出反應。

Sure, we may not be food scientists, food experts,

當然，我們可能不是食品科學家，食品專家。

scientists, or really anything,

科學家，或真正的任何東西。

but we do have these fancy lab coats,

但我們確實有這些花哨的實驗室大衣。

which I think gives us some credibility.

我認為這給了我們一些可信度。

I got mine at Party City!

我的是在派對城買的!

Fantastic! Let's dive in.

太棒了!讓我們深入瞭解一下。

You know, the only difference is that

你知道，唯一的區別是

our pepperoni contains beef.

我們的辣味香腸含有牛肉。

Also preservatives beutohydrolatehydrolazinase

還有防腐劑beutohydrolatehydrolazinase

and beautohadalidblahbityblah.

和beautohadalidblahbityblah。

BHA and BHT.

BHA和BHT。

I can't pronounce them.

我無法念出他們的名字。

They're bad.

他們很壞。

It turns out that BHA and BHT are actually

事實證明，BHA和BHT實際上是

subject to restrictions in the European Union

在歐盟受到限制

and can't be added to foods such as pepperoni.

並且不能添加到意大利香腸等食品中。

This might be because studies have shown that

這可能是因為研究表明

BHA can cause tumors in rats

BHA可使大鼠發生腫瘤

and it's therefore reasonably anticipated

並是以合理地預期

to be a carcinogen in humans.

是人類的致癌物。

You have no idea how much we spent on those dancing rats.

你不知道我們在那些跳舞的老鼠身上花了多少錢。

I mean, what doesn't cause tumors in rats, right?

我的意思是，什麼不會導致大鼠的腫瘤，對嗎？

I feel like rats are always getting cancer anyway.

我覺得反正老鼠總是在得癌症。

And they don't say the portions.

而且他們不說份量。

Are they eating human-size portions of BHA and BHT?

他們是否在吃人類份量的BHA和BHT？

Then, yeah, of course they're getting cancer.

那麼，是的，他們當然會得癌症。

Oh, well.

哦，好吧。

I'm gonna die doing what I love.

我將為我所愛的事情而死。

Eating banned chemicals.

吃了被禁止的化學品。

Put it in my obituary!

把它放在我的訃告裡！

We reached out to Domino's to get some clarity

我們聯繫了多米諾公司，以獲得一些明確的資訊

on the pepperoni situation.

關於意大利香腸的情況。

We got our info from their ingredients webpage.

我們從他們的成分網頁上得到了資訊。

However, when we checked with them,

然而，當我們向他們核實時。

they told us that their information was incorrect

他們告訴我們，他們的資訊是不正確的

and they've updated it since to say that BHA and BHT

此後，他們又更新了內容，說BHA和BHT

have now been removed from the pepperoni.

現在已經從意大利香腸中刪除。

I think this happened at some point during 2018,

我認為這發生在2018年的某個時候。

they couldn't say exactly when, but, Joe,

他們說不出具體時間，但是，喬。

it sounds like you're OK after all.

聽起來你畢竟是好的。

Gotta say, my hair game is pretty strong in this one.

不得不說，我的頭髮遊戲在這一次是相當強大的。

I know it has nothing to do with chemicals,

我知道這與化學品沒有關係。

but my stuff was just [clicks tongue].

但我的東西只是[點擊舌頭]。

My hair's locked in on this one, buddy.

我的頭髮被鎖定在這個問題上，夥計。

I loved BHA and BHT because this was kind of

我喜歡BHA和BHT，因為這是種

the first episode of "Food Wars" where we found a chemical

在 "食物戰爭 "的第一集，我們發現了一種化學物

that actually was kind of banned and very dangerous

這實際上是一種被禁止的，非常危險的。

and didn't appear in the UK.

並沒有出現在英國。

I'm gonna be straight up. The European Union sounds

我就直說了。歐盟的聲音

kind of like a buzzkill, right?

有點像掃興的人，對嗎？

Is that what Brexit was all about?

這就是英國脫歐的目的嗎？

"We want BHA and BHT in our food.

"我們希望我們的食物中含有BHA和BHT。

We're outta here."

我們要離開這裡。"

And in the US, our doughnut is made up of

而在美國，我們的甜甜圈是由以下部分組成的

enriched wheat flour,

富裕的小麥粉。

[fast-forward noise]

[快進噪音]

and BHT.

和BHT。

Ah, yes! Our old friend BHT,

啊，是的!我們的老朋友BHT。

aka butylated hydroxytoluene?

又名丁基羥基甲苯？

It is banned in the European Union.

它在歐盟是被禁止的。

The International Agency for Research on Cancer

國際癌症研究機構（The International Agency for Research on Cancer

suggests -- might I say strongly suggests --

建議--我可以說強烈建議--

"there is sufficient evidence"

"有足夠的證據"

that BHT causes tumor growth in lab animals.

BHT導致實驗室動物的腫瘤生長。

I'll tell you straight up,

我直截了當地告訴你。

those doughnuts could be made of dead cancer rats,

這些甜甜圈可能是由死去的癌症老鼠製成的。

I'd still eat them. They're that good.

我還是會吃它們。它們是那麼好。

Who cares what's in these doughnuts?

誰在乎這些甜甜圈裡有什麼呢？

Also, according to WebMD,

另外，根據WebMD的報道。

BHT is also used to treat genital herpes.

BHT也被用於治療生殖器皰疹。

That's right.

這就對了。

I want you to think about that

我想讓你考慮一下這個問題

every time you bite into a Krispy Kreme.

每當你咬一口Krispy Kreme的時候。

Genital herpes.

生殖器皰疹。

And every time you get genital herpes,

而每次你得到生殖器皰疹。

I want you to think of Krispy Kreme.

我希望你能想到Krispy Kreme。

I want those two things together in your mind

我希望這兩件事在你的腦海中結合起來

for the rest of your life.

為你的餘生。

You are welcome.

不客氣。

Tricalcium phosphate,

磷酸三鈣。

diammonium phosphate.

磷酸二銨。

That last guy, diammonium phosphate,

最後一個傢伙，磷酸二銨。

aka DAP.

aka DAP。

Not the sequel to "WAP."

不是 "WAP "的續集。

What does that stand for?

這代表著什麼呢？

It is also used as a fertilizer and as a fire retardant.

它還被用作化肥和阻燃劑。

So, when we have the next wildfire outbreaks in this state,

是以，當我們在這個州有下一次野火爆發的時候。

'cause it definitely will happen,

因為它肯定會發生。

we're gonna start dropping Krispy Kremes on those wildfires.

我們要開始向這些野火投擲Krispy Kremes。

Problem solved!

問題解決了!

One thing we need to note about the US Taco Bell menu

關於美國塔可鐘的菜單，我們需要注意一件事

is that items like the Baja Blast

是，像巴哈爆炸這樣的項目

and the Doritos Tacos Locos,

和多力多滋玉米餅Locos。

I think the shells have an ingredient called Yellow No. 5.

我想貝殼裡有一種叫黃五號的成分。

Yellow No. 5 is not in the UK.

黃色5號不在英國。

Of course it's in the US.

當然這是在美國。

In the UK, you usually find Yellow 5

在英國，你通常會發現黃5

referred to as tartrazine.

被稱為 "塔特拉辛"。

It's on a list of six chemicals which, when added to food,

它在六種化學品的名單上，當這些化學品被添加到食物中時。

must contain the following warning:

必須包含以下警告。

"May have an adverse effect on activity

"可能對活動產生不利影響

and attention in children."

和兒童的注意力"。

Tartrazine is a fascinating one because

韃靼人是一個令人著迷的問題，因為

it's in so many places in America

在美國很多地方都有

and basically nowhere here.

而這裡基本上沒有任何地方。

But, honestly, like, in things like the Baja Blast,

但是，說實話，比如，在像巴哈爆破這樣的事情上。

I don't think that's what's causing the hyperactivity.

我不認為那是導致多動症的原因。

I think it's the million tons of sugar that they add.

我認為是他們添加了一百萬噸的糖。

As a medical professional,

作為一名醫務人員。

you're not going to Taco Bell

你不去塔克貝爾

because you were concerned about what's going in your body,

因為你關心的是你身體裡的情況。

you're going to Taco Bell 'cause

你要去Taco Bell，因為

you don't care what's going in or out of your body,

你不關心你身體裡的東西，也不關心你身體裡的東西。

apparently.

顯然是這樣。

In some cases, it causes itching and hives

在某些情況下，它會引起瘙癢和蕁麻疹

in people who eat it.

在吃它的人中。

Disgusting. [laughs]

噁心的。[笑]

Itching and hives? Yep! That's fine.

瘙癢和蕁麻疹？是的!這很好。

I feel most people who eat that food

我覺得大多數吃這種食物的人

already had itching and hive issues anyway,

反正已經有了瘙癢和蜂巢問題。

so if it's not coming from the Taco Bell,

所以，如果不是從塔可鍾來的。

it's coming from, I don't know,

它的來源，我不知道。

sleeping on unwashed bedsheets.

睡在未清洗的床單上。

Hey, I ate it growing up, and I'm perfectly fine.

嘿，我是吃著它長大的，而且我完全沒有問題。

I should note that I have a full head of gray hair

我應該指出，我有滿頭的白髮

and I just turned 23.

而我剛滿23歲。

What's up?

怎麼了？

There are a few things to watch out for

有幾件事情需要注意

on the menu at Five Guys.

在Five Guys的菜單上。

Yeah, like the hot dogs.

是的，就像熱狗。

For example, the pickles in the US.

例如，美國的泡菜。

In the US, the pickles contain a food coloring

在美國，泡菜中含有一種食品色素

called Yellow 5, or tartrazine.

稱為黃5，或塔特拉辛。

If this is added to foods in the European Union --

如果這被添加到歐盟的食品中 --

My hair looks stupid in the Five Guys episode.

我的頭髮在《五人行》的劇情中看起來很愚蠢。

Why did nobody warn me?

為什麼沒有人警告我？

There is one thing to look out for on the menu.

在菜單上有一件事需要注意。

If you're in the US and you get a salad,

如果你在美國，你得到了一個沙拉。

the croutons contain azodicarbonamide, or ADA.

這些麵包片含有偶氮二甲酰胺，即ADA。

This is a substance that's usually used to make

這是一種通常用於製造的物質。

vinyl foam plastics, which form things like yoga mats.

乙烯基泡沫塑料，形成像瑜伽墊這樣的東西。

It's actually been banned from use in food

實際上，它已被禁止用於食品中。

in the UK since the 1990s.

自20世紀90年代以來在英國。

So, this is my comment on the yoga-mat thing.

是以，這是我對瑜伽墊事情的評論。

It's always something.

它總是有的。

Even when we're trying to be healthy,

即使是在我們試圖保持健康的時候。

our salad has yoga-mat plastic in it. It's ridiculous.

我們的沙拉里有瑜伽墊的塑膠。這很荒唐。

Like, why do our croutons have plastic in them?

比如，為什麼我們的麵包片裡有塑膠？

Just get regular croutons without plastic.

只要買到沒有塑膠的普通麵包片就可以了。

It doesn't make any sense.

這沒有任何意義。

Oh, my God, I want Pizza Hut so bad right now.

哦，我的上帝，我現在非常想吃必勝客。

I know it's weird to stick up for a chemical,

我知道為一個化學品辯護很奇怪。

but I want to point out that to my understanding --

但我想指出的是，根據我的理解 --

again, I've done no research on this --

再說一遍，我沒有做過這方面的研究 --

it's not like they're making the yoga mats

他們又不是在做瑜伽墊。

and then taking the chemicals out of the yoga mats.

然後將化學品從瑜伽墊中取出。

If you imagine the chemical,

如果你想象一下這種化學物質。

like, one truckload goes to the yoga-mat factory,

比如說，一卡車人去了瑜伽墊工廠。

and the other truckload goes to Pizza Hut.

而另一車人則去了必勝客。

I'm assuming, right?

我在假設，對嗎？

Or are they recycling yoga mats?

還是他們在回收瑜伽墊？

If they're doing that, then never mind.

如果他們這樣做了，那就不要在意。

That's really gross.

這真的很噁心。

The only ingredient in the US Chipotle

美國Chipotle公司的唯一成分

that gave me a bit of pause was something called gypsum.

讓我有點停頓的是一種叫做石膏的東西。

Gypsum's also known as calcium sulfate hydrate.

石膏也被稱為硫酸鈣水合物。

Right? OK.

對嗎？好的。

And Chipotle uses that in their tofu process

而Chipotle公司在他們的豆腐加工過程中使用了這一點。

when they separate the chunks from the liquid.

當他們從液體中分離出大塊的時候。

Gypsum is also found in drywall, chalk, and shampoo.

石膏還存在於幹牆、粉筆和洗髮水中。

Of course it is.

當然是這樣。

Now, does the gypsum stay in the tofu

現在，石膏會不會留在豆腐裡？

or is it just used for the separating purposes?

還是隻是用於分離的目的？

I don't care.

我不在意。

I'm never getting tofu from Chipotle.

我永遠不會從Chipotle那裡得到豆腐。

Don't worry about gypsum.

不要擔心石膏的問題。

It's fine.

這很好。

You know how they have those billboards for --

你知道他們有那些廣告牌嗎 --

Yeah, yeah yeah yeah!

是的，是的，是的!

Like, just this.

比如，就這個。

And then next to it is: "Gypsum. Don't worry about it.

然後在它旁邊是"石膏。不用擔心。

You're fine." [laughs]

你很好。"[笑聲]

One piece of information you can get

你可以得到的一個資訊是

from the UK's FAQ page

來自英國的常見問題頁面

is that the plant-based Great Imitator wrap

是，以植物為基礎的偉大的模仿者包裹著

might not actually be as plant-based as it seems.

實際上可能並不像它看起來那樣以植物為基礎。

The baste and the tortilla wrap used both contain shellac.

所用的底漆和玉米餅包裝都含有蟲膠。

Now, shellac is also sometimes called confectioner's glaze,

現在，蟲膠有時也被稱為糖果釉。

and it's a natural polymer that's used to

它是一種天然的聚合物，可用於

give things a waxy finish and to trap in moisture.

給事物一個蠟質的表面，並捕獲水分。

Love the shirt I wore in the Nando's episode.

喜歡我在南多的那集裡穿的襯衫。

What's your favorite Harry shirt so far?

到目前為止，你最喜歡的哈利襯衫是什麼？

Leave a comment below.

請在下面留言。

But where does shellac actually come from?

但是，蟲膠實際上是從哪裡來的？

Well, it's actually secreted by female lac beetles

嗯，它實際上是由雌性漆包蟲分泌的

onto trees in India and Thailand.

在印度和泰國的樹木上。

This means it's technically an animal product,

這意味著在技術上它是一種動物產品。

and although it can be gathered without harming the beetles,

而且儘管它可以在不傷害甲蟲的情況下收集。

this is hard to achieve in practice.

這在實踐中是很難實現的。

Not nice.

不太好。

Shellac was one which popped out to me

殼牌石油公司是一個讓我眼前一亮的公司。

when I was reading the ingredients list

當我在閱讀成分表時

just because the usual context I've heard it in

只是因為在通常情況下，我聽到它是在

is, like, gel nails.

是，比如，凝膠指甲。

So as soon as I kind of knew that that wasn't that,

是以，只要我有點知道那不是那回事。

I wanted to do some more research into it.

我想對它做一些更多的研究。

And it turns out it's a beetle thing.

而事實證明，這是一個甲蟲的事情。

Who knew?

誰知道呢？

However, after combing through their ingredients list

然而，在梳理了他們的成分表後

in the UK and the US,

在英國和美國。

we did find one or two things to look out for.

我們確實發現了一兩件需要注意的事情。

For example, caramel color.

例如，焦糖色。

It's used in a range of Pret products,

它被用於一系列偽裝產品中。

from the dressing that they put on their salads

從他們放在沙拉上的調料中得到的資訊

to the caramel syrups, which they put into their drinks.

到焦糖糖漿，他們把這些糖漿放入他們的飲料中。

Well, in the US, you'll find caramel color

那麼，在美國，你會發現焦糖色

in the salted caramel hot chocolate

鹹味焦糖熱巧克力中

and the salted caramel latte,

和鹽漬焦糖拿鐵。

which I drink.

這是我喝的。

Caramel color is worth pointing out because

焦糖色是值得指出的，因為

it's on the state of California's

它是在加利福尼亞州的

Proposition 65 list of chemicals

第65號提案的化學品清單

which are known to the state to cause cancer

國家已知會導致癌症的物質

or reproductive toxicity.

或生殖毒性。

Ooh, reproductive toxicity.

哦，生殖毒性。

That's fun. Um. [laughs]

這很有趣。嗯。[笑]

See, I was scared,

看，我很害怕。

but the good news is there's only

但好消息是，只有

two types of caramel color, classes III and IV,

兩種類型的焦糖色，III級和IV級。

that contained the chemical

含有化學品的

that's to blame for this, 4-MEL.

這要歸咎於，4-MEL。

The bad news is that class IV caramel color

壞消息是，第四類焦糖色

does appear on the menu in the UK.

確實出現在英國的菜單上。

While there is some evidence to suggest that

雖然有一些證據表明，

the amounts currently in our food are pretty safe,

目前我們的食物中的數量是相當安全的。

the state of California banning it isn't a great look.

加利福尼亞州禁止它並不是一個很好的樣子。

Meanwhile, at a federal level,

同時，在聯邦層面上。

the FDA still says that there is "no reason to believe