Name: 【CNN10】俄烏戰況、泰國發現罕見老虎 | 2022年3月8日 (Tracking Tigers In Thailand | March 8, 2022)
Uploaded: 2022-03-14T21:01:30.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s

Hi, I'm Carl Azuz; it's always good to have you watching our show.

嗨，我是Carl Azuz；非常高興你能觀看我們的節目。

In recent days, as we've shown you, Ukrainians hiding in shelters are leaving their homes during the Russian military invasion of their country.

最近幾天，就像我們所說的，在俄羅斯軍事入侵烏克蘭人的國家的期間，躲在避難所裡的烏克蘭人不停離開他們的家園。

進階形容詞比較級句型

You might have noticed they included the elderly as well as women and children.

你可能已經注意到他們包括老人以及婦女和兒童。

When Russia launched what it called a, quote, "special military operation" in Ukraine on February 24th, Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky declared martial law when a country's armed forces take control during a national emergency.

當俄羅斯於2月24日在烏克蘭發起所謂的「特別軍事行動」時，烏克蘭總統弗拉基米爾・澤倫斯基宣佈軍事管制法，即國家緊急情況下國家的武裝部隊須挺身而出。

Part of that made it illegal for men between the ages of 18 and 60 to leave Ukraine.

其中一部分規定，18至60歲的男子離開烏克蘭是非法的。

Some of them have been drafted into the Ukrainian military, others may be in the days ahead.

他們中的一些人已被徵召加入烏克蘭軍隊，其他人則可能會在未來的日子裡被徵召。

And the nation's government says more than 66,000 Ukrainian men have returned there from other countries to join the fight against Russian troops.

而且烏國政府表示，超過66,000名烏克蘭男性已經從其他國家返回家鄉，加入與俄羅斯軍隊的戰鬥。

It also says more than 20,000 foreign volunteers from 52 nations have said they joined the fight on Ukraine's behalf.

政府也表示，超過20,000多名來自52個國家的外國人自願替烏克蘭人打這場戰爭。

Meantime, the US defense official says Russia is trying to recruit foreign fighters as well, including people from Syria, to supplement Russian forces in Ukraine.

同時，美國國防部官員稱，俄羅斯也正試圖招募外國人加入戰爭，包括來自敘利亞的人，以補充烏克蘭境內的俄羅斯軍隊。

We don't have an estimate on how many foreign troops might be involved on the Russian side, but US officials say that countries fight in Ukraine has been harder than the Russian government expected.

我們沒有估計俄羅斯方面可能有多少外國軍隊參與，但美國官員們表示，願意替俄羅斯打烏克蘭的國家比俄羅斯政府預計的少。

Russia said at the beginning of its invasion that it would only target Ukrainian military sites, but several civilian sites, from apartment buildings to college buildings to a Ukrainian Orthodox Church, have been damaged or destroyed.

俄羅斯在入侵之初說，該國只針對烏克蘭的軍事場所進攻，但從公寓大樓到大學校舍再到烏克蘭東正教教堂，幾個民用場所都慘遭損壞或摧毀。

As far as casualties go, we don't know how many thousands of people have been killed in the conflict⏤the Russian and Ukrainian governments give vastly different counts when it comes to their soldiers' deaths.

傷亡持續進行著，我們不知道有多少人在衝突中身亡，談到士兵死亡人數時，俄羅斯和烏克蘭政府分別給出截然不同的統計數字。

But the United Nations says it believes more than 400 civilians have lost their lives.

但聯合國表示且認為有超過400多名平民因此喪生。

The UN also says more than 1.7 million Ukrainians have left their homes.

聯合國也表示，超過170多萬烏克蘭人已經離開了他們的家園。

Many are crossing their country's border into Moldova, a much smaller nation south of Ukraine.

許多人正越過他們國家的邊界進入摩爾多瓦，一個在烏克蘭以南小很多的國家。

There's a family that has just crossed the border from Ukraine into Moldova; they came from the town of Mykolaiv, [a] scene of some pretty intense fighting.

有個家庭才剛越過烏克蘭邊界進入摩爾多瓦；他們來自尼古拉耶夫鎮，幾場相當激烈的戰鬥發生於此。

And they are some of the hundreds of people that we've seen crossing this border in just the last couple of hours in the cold, in the snow flurries.

他們是我們在過去幾小時內看到的數百人中的一部分，他們在寒冷中、雪花中越過這個邊界。

People with very little children in strollers are now suddenly refugees.

這些人帶著坐在嬰兒車裡還很小的孩子，突然就成了難民。

The amount of humanity that has crossed the borders from Ukraine into Moldova in just the last week and a half: more than 230,000 people.

從烏克蘭越過邊界進入摩爾多瓦的人數，在過去一週半的時間裡已超過23萬人。

I spoke with Moldova's prime minister, who predicts this situation will get much, much worse.

我與摩爾多瓦總理進行了交談，他預測這情況會變得更加糟糕。

So, every eighth child in Moldova is now a refugee.

因此，摩爾多瓦每八名兒童中就有一名是難民。

So, about three-fourths of the refugees are actually staying with families.

因此，實際上約3/4的難民和家人待在一起。

A lot of Ukrainians have friends or relatives in Moldova, but also regular people have just taken in Ukrainian families into, and invited them into their homes.

很多烏克蘭人在摩爾多瓦有朋友或親戚，不過一般民眾也都接納了烏克蘭家庭，並邀請他們到自己家裡來。

Do you think the refugee exodus will get worse in the days and weeks ahead?

你認為在未來幾天和幾週內，難民外流的情況會越來越糟嗎？

The Moldovan government is providing free transports for people from the border; they have opened their doors to these Ukrainian refugees.

摩爾多瓦政府提供來自邊境的人們免費的交通運輸；他們大大的接納這些烏克蘭難民。

But Moldova is a small country and clearly needs help with this.

但摩爾多瓦是一個小國，顯然在這方面需要幫助。

I spoke with one grandmother, who was holding her four-month-old granddaughter, who said her home had been destroyed by Russian troops in the town of Mykolaiv.

我與一位抱著四個月大孫女的祖母交談，她說她的家在尼古拉耶夫鎮被俄羅斯軍隊摧毀。

And she blamed Russia for this uprooting of humanity, for the uncertainty and fear and trauma that her family has been put through.

她指責俄羅斯泯滅人性，使她的家人被迫面對總總不確定、恐懼和創傷。

Uh...she used the Russian government's words against them.

嗯...她用俄羅斯政府的話反諷俄國的所作所為。

She said, "Moscow says it has come to liberate us."

她說：「莫斯科說它是來解放我們的。」

"Look at how we're being liberated from our homeland."

「看看我們是如何從我們的家園被解放出來的。」

Ivan Watson, CNN, on the Ukraine-Moldova border.

Ivan Watson，CNN烏克蘭摩爾多瓦邊境報導。

10-second trivia: What is the most common tiger subspecies in the wild?

10秒鐘小知識：最常見的野生老虎亞種是什麼？

Bengal, Siberian, Sumatran, or Indochinese.

孟加拉虎、東北虎、蘇門答臘虎，還是印度支那虎。

The most common subspecies of tiger is the Bengal, though it's still considered endangered.

最常見的亞種是孟加拉虎，儘管牠們仍被視為瀕臨滅絕種。

While conservationists believe a few thousand Bengal tigers are left in the wild and that their numbers may be increasing, researchers think the number of wild Indochinese tigers is somewhere in the hundreds.

生態環境保護者認為野外還有幾千隻孟加拉虎，而且數量可能在增加，但是研究人員認為野生印度支那虎的數量約只剩數百隻。

That's why this footage captured in Western Thailand two years ago was such a big deal.

這就是為什麼兩年前在泰國西部拍攝的這段影像是如此的重要。

Remote cameras filmed three young Indochinese tigers and gave hope they may be returning to the forests.

遠程攝影機攝下了三隻年輕的印度支那虎，牠們能重返森林的希望再次被燃起。

Conservationists are trying to help them along.

生態環境保護者也正試圖幫助牠們。

This lush tropical forest in northwest Thailand is hiding a rare endangered species.

泰國西北部這片茂密的熱帶森林，隱藏著一種罕見的瀕危物種。

It's one of the last bastions for the Indochinese tiger.

這裡是印度支那虎的最後堡壘之一。

Poached to the brink of extinction for their fur and use in traditional medicine, this iconic species has all but disappeared from much of its range.

因其毛皮和傳統醫藥用途而被偷獵到瀕臨滅絕，印度支那虎這個標誌性的物種已經在其大部分地區完全消失了。

Almost everywhere, in fact, except for here.

其實幾乎到處滅絕了，除了這裡。

Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary is part of Thailand's Western forest complex.

會卡肯野生動物保護園區地處於泰國西部森林群一隅。

With almost 7,000 square miles of protected jungle, it forms the largest intact forest block in mainland Southeast Asia, fertile ground for tigers.

有著近7000平方英里的受保護森林，它形成了東南亞大陸最大的完整森林區塊，是十分適合老虎的地域。

And Pornkamol Jornburom is on their tail.

而 Pornkamol Jornburom 緊緊的跟隨著牠們。

So, I'm doing the measurement to make sure this is real tiger tracks.

所以，我正在做測量，以確保這是一個真正的老虎足跡。

I would say this is a healthy one adult tiger.

Jornburom works for the Wildlife Conservation Society.

Jornburom在國際野生動物保護協會工作。

The non-profit is partnered with the Thai Department of National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation and a project training park rangers to reduce poaching here since 2005.

自2005年以來，該非營利組織與泰國國家公園、野生動物和植物保存局以及一個培訓保育巡查員的計畫合作，以減少這裡的偷獵活動。

Together, they developed the smart patrol system, a combination of boots on the ground, camera traps, and data collection to monitor signs of wildlife and potential threats.

他們一起開發了智能巡邏系統，結合實地考察、相機陷阱和數據收集，來監測野生動物的跡象和潛在的威脅。

Armed and trained in self-defense, these park rangers are prepared for encounters with poachers.

有著自我防禦的訓練，這些武裝的保育巡查員都做好了與偷獵者交手的準備。

And, unlike other protected areas in Thailand, there have been no incidents of poaching here since 2013, according to the Wildlife Conservation Society.

而，與泰國的其他保護區不同，根據國際野生生物保護學會的說法，自2013年以來這裡再也沒有發生過偷獵事件。

By using 250 camera traps across the forest, they found that tiger numbers have more than doubled here over the past 15 years to over 60.

透過在整個森林裡使用250個攝像陷阱，他們發現在過去的15年裡，這裡的老虎數量增加了一倍多，已超過60隻。

And this watering hole deep in the forest has become a day spa for tigers.

而這個森林深處的水坑已經成為老虎白天按摩泡澡的地方。

Somewhere to rest, relax, and rendezvous until they eventually make room for some other forest residents, like the Asiatic black bear, Asian elephant, and wild boar.

他們在這邊休息、放鬆和約會，直到牠們終於騰出空間給其他森林居民，如亞洲黑熊、亞洲象和野豬。

Tiger is the top predator of the food chain in [the] ecosystem, so if we are successful in conserving tiger[s], that means we can protect many other endangered species.

老虎是生態系統中食物鏈的頂級捕食者，所以如果我們在保護老虎方面取得成功，就意味著我們可以保護許多其他的瀕危物種。

And as Jornburom says, big cats need big food.

而正如Jornburom所說的，大型貓科動物需要大型食物。

Large mammals like gaur, banteng, and Sambar deer are all on the menu here.

大型哺乳動物如印度野牛、白臀野牛和水鹿都在他們的食物清單上。

For one adult tiger, it needs at least 50 Sambar deers a year to feed them.

對於一隻成年老虎來說，每年至少需要50隻水鹿來餵養牠們。

2022 is the lunar year of the tiger, marking a deadline set in 2010 by 13 countries to double their wild tiger populations.

2022年是農曆虎年，同時也是13個國家在2010年設定的目標期限，他們目標加倍其野生老虎的數量。

So far, evidence suggests global tiger numbers are on the rise, but the range has continued to decline.

到目前為止，證據顯示全球老虎的數量正在增加，然而牠們的分佈範圍卻在持續縮減。

Jornburom is hopeful for Thailand's tigers.

Jornburom對泰國的老虎抱滿希望。

For example, Huai Kha Khaeng right now, we are the biggest home of [the] Indochinese tiger population.

比如說，會卡肯野生動物保護園區現在是印度支那虎族群最大的分布地。

So, while tigers worldwide face an uncertain future, these tigers can relax⏤at least for now.

因此，當全世界的老虎面臨不確定的未來時，這些老虎至少目前可以喘口氣。

Whether or not you're a dog owner, Sniffspot may not sound like something you want in your backyard.

無論你是否是狗主人，你應該不會想要你的後院變成狗狗們的天地。

But that's the name of a website for private dog parks people can rent, and some dog owners or lovers are offering their backyards as a sort of Vrbo or Airbnb for canines.

不過「Sniffspot」是一個私人狗公園的網站名字，人們可以租用，一些狗主人或狗愛好者正提供著他們的後院作為犬類的Vrbo（度假租賃網站）或Airbnb（短期出租住宿網站）。

The owner of the Scooby Dooby Shack in Las Vegas, for example, says she's made hundreds of dollars renting out her backyard and pool to dogs.

例如，在拉斯維加斯出租Scooby Dooby Shack（出租地的名字）的人說，她把自己的後院和游泳池租給狗，賺了幾百美元。

But would this rental idea work for other pets?

但是，這種出租想法也適用於其他寵物嗎？

為魚做這個人會破產魚會死翹翹吧。

Ferrets would try to "weasel" their way out.

Rabbits could escape with a "hop skip" and a "jump".

Guinea pigs would have to be "wheeling" guinea pigs.

Snakes would try to "squeeze" you out of every last penny.

Hamsters give good "shavings", but not much "savings", and cats tend to "litter", so probably not.

倉鼠會幫你殺價，但你的存款還是會被搜刮，貓往往會隨意新增家庭成員，所以不要冒這個險。

But, hey, it still makes sense for us to visit Renton, Washington, for today's shout-out.

但是不管，嘿，我們今天要問候華盛頓州的倫頓市。

I want to recognize our viewers at Lindbergh High School watching there.

哈囉哈囉，林德伯格高中的觀眾們。