Name: 舞臺上的歷史｜老鷹之後。羅馬帝國衰落時期的生活 (History on Stage | After the Eagles: Life in the Decline of the Roman Empire)
Uploaded: 2022-01-29T18:00:38.000Z
Duration: 17 min 39 s

基礎被動語態

After the Eagles was commissioned by English heritage in 2010 to look at issues around the end of Roman rule in Britain in the year 410.

2010年，《老鷹之後》受英國遺產局委託，研究410年羅馬人在英國的統治結束時的相關問題。

The play explores the dilemma for citizens of Britannia at that time as they face an uncertain future.

該劇探討了當時不列顛尼亞的公民在面臨不確定的未來時的兩難處境。

The three extracts from the original 30 minute performance explore themes of home history, memory and the importance of stories to our shared past.

原本30分鐘的表演中的三個節選探討了家庭歷史、記憶和故事對我們共同的過去的重要性等主題。

Excitingly for us, after the Eagles has been performed at english heritage sites on Hadrian's Wall for several roman events, it was an incredible thrill to do the play in such a famous location.

令我們興奮的是，在《老鷹》已經在哈德良牆的英國遺產地進行了幾次羅馬活動後，在這樣一個著名的地方進行演出是一種令人難以置信的興奮。

Ah picture an island on the edge of imagination.

啊，想象一下，在想象力的邊緣有一個島嶼。

It's fierce, people are tribal, no sense of a nation surrounded by sea in a land unforgiving, they've worked hard on the landscape to eke out a living.

它很凶猛，人們是部落式的，在這片不寬容的土地上，沒有被大海包圍的國家的感覺，他們在這片土地上辛勤工作，勉強維持生計。

They have village and hill forts, not cities or town.

他們有村莊和山丘堡壘，而不是城市或城鎮。

Their customs and history is not written down on this far distant island where they spend their days, they had their own gods, their own laws, their own ways.

他們的習俗和歷史在這個遙遠的島嶼上沒有被寫下來，他們在這裡度過了他們的日子，他們有自己的神，自己的法律，自己的方式。

And this island is rich with a plentiful yield of gold, timber and corn from mine, forest and field.

而這個島是富饒的，從礦山、森林和田地中獲得了大量的黃金、木材和玉米。

The people are hunters, farmers, craftsmen and traders and ready as warriors to see off invaders to fight with brave fury.

人們是獵人、農民、工匠和商人，並準備好作為戰士來擊退入侵者，勇敢地戰鬥。

But little direction, the sea around their island offers better protection.

但是沒有什麼方向，他們島嶼周圍的海域提供了更好的保護。

Now imagine an empire that wants to expand, its people united under one man's command.

現在想象一下，一個想要擴張的帝國，其人民在一個人的指揮下團結起來。

Its laws and its customs written down regulated.

它的法律和風俗習慣被規範地寫下來。

It's greed and its purpose cannot be negated across this great empire in all of its regions, young men are recruited to serve in its legions and trained to fight not on their own, but together to conquer all foes, all terrain in all weather and this island that many thought too far away will now be drawn into the empire's sway.

它的貪婪和它的目的在這個偉大的帝國的所有地區都不能被否定，年輕人被招募到軍團中服役，並被訓練成不是獨立作戰，而是共同征服所有的敵人，在所有的天氣下征服所有的地形，這個許多人認為太遙遠的島嶼現在將被捲入帝國的搖籃。

The banner is unfurled and the lesions take ship to the edge of the world.

旗幟被展開，女兵們乘船來到世界的邊緣。

The fort is constructed, the eagles arrested then battle is joined against tribes who divided, are beaten, surrender or weight undecided to the eagles.

堡壘建成後，老鷹被捕，然後加入戰鬥，對抗分裂的部落，被擊敗，投降或對老鷹的重量不決定。

The victory to the emperor, Glory to the ordinary people, it's a different story and so it begins the roman invasion.

對皇帝來說是勝利，對普通百姓來說是榮耀，這是一個不同的故事，於是開始了羅馬人的入侵。

To some, it is progress to some occupation.

對一些人來說，這是對某些職業的進步。

The eagles move quickly established their basis linked by roads that are measured in legionaries, paces, new settlements flourish, replacing the old and a new breed of settler starts to take hold new masters to follow new rules, to obey a new language, to learn new taxes to pay the years passed by.

老鷹們快速移動，建立了自己的基礎，由以軍團為組織、部門的道路連接起來，新的定居點蓬勃發展，取代了舊的定居點，新的定居者開始掌握新的主人，遵循新的規則，遵守新的語言，學習新的稅收，以支付過去的歲月。

Since the eagles have landed, the settlers get greedy and more heavy handed.

自從老鷹登陸後，定居者變得貪婪起來，下手也更重。

When the eagles go west to fight turbulent priests, a full blown revolt explodes out of the east, roman cities are flattened with savage atrocity as queen boudicca as rebels attack with ferocity outnumbered, outmaneuvered the eagles fall back.

當老鷹去西部與動盪的牧師作戰時，一場全面的叛亂從東部爆發，羅馬城市被野蠻的暴行夷為平地，布迪卡女王作為叛軍凶猛地進攻，寡不敵眾，老鷹敗退。

The rebels relentless give chase to attack, but the eagles have tricked them.

叛軍毫不留情地追擊，但老鷹卻騙過了他們。

It's all part of their plan and boudicca as rebels are cut down to a man.

這都是他們計劃的一部分，作為反叛者的布迪卡被砍得只剩下一個人。

People defeated, learn a roman refrain to the victor.

被打敗的人，學習羅馬人對勝利者的反問。

The spoils to the vanquished the pain the eagles campaign and they do not cease.

被征服者的戰利品，老鷹運動的痛苦，他們不會停止。

They make desolation and they call it a piece.

他們製造荒涼，並稱其為作品。

Never too long enjoyed the eagles in garrison, wait to be deployed.

駐軍中的老鷹從未享受過太長的時間，等待著被部署。

New thoughts mean new markets for trade goods from Rome to nourish the eagles and remind them of home.

新的想法意味著來自羅馬的貿易商品的新市場，以滋養老鷹並使他們想起家鄉。

Slowly, villages and settlements begin to recover and roman and Britain learn to live with each other.

慢慢地，村莊和定居點開始恢復，羅馬人和英國人學會了彼此共處。

It is the year 410 For 15 generations, Roman citizens have lived and worked in the province of Britannia.

這是410年，15代以來，羅馬公民一直在不列顛尼亞省生活和工作。

The events of the invasion and conquest are a dim and distant memory with the passing of time, romans and britons have found common ground.

隨著時間的流逝，入侵和征服的事件已經成為模糊而遙遠的記憶，羅馬人和英國人已經找到了共同點。

They are now the Romano Britons trading with Roman citizens from the four corners of the empire.

他們現在是羅馬不列顛人，與來自帝國四面八方的羅馬公民進行貿易。

In the far north, the emperor, Hadrian's wall marks the extent of roman authority, An authority which in the year 4 10 is facing new challenges.

在遙遠的北方，皇帝哈德良的城牆標誌著羅馬的權力範圍，這個權力在410年正面臨新的挑戰。

The empire is divided East and west have their own emperors who compete for power as the enemies of Rome watch and wait from their borders.

帝國分裂了，東西方都有自己的皇帝，他們為權力而競爭，而羅馬的敵人則在他們的邊界上監視和等待。

Two days ride from york Barack um to the people of Britannia lies a villa with a mistress and servants who like the rest of the empire.

從York Barack um到Britannia人民的兩天車程，有一棟別墅，裡面有一個女主人和僕人，他們和帝國的其他人一樣。

Our visitor arrives with news, factories, factories.

我們的訪客帶著新聞、工廠、工廠來到這裡。

What a pleasure to see you after so long.

這麼久以來，見到你真是太高興了。

現在讓我們把自己弄得舒服些。

And you can tell me all about your adventures, Julia wine for our guests.

你可以告訴我你所有的冒險經歷，朱莉婭為我們的客人提供葡萄酒。

Her father got into trouble, got himself arrested for treason, and she was sold as a slave.

她的父親遇到了麻煩，因叛國罪被捕，她被賣為奴隸。

A merchant who owed my father money, reported him to the governor for selling information about shipping to pirates.

一個欠我父親錢的商人，向總督舉報他向海盜出售航運資訊。

Okay, so factories the wanderer has returned.

好了，工廠裡的流浪者已經回來了。

What adventures you must have had, my lady.

你一定有過怎樣的冒險，我的女士。

I'm just an old soldier who's going home.

I've served the emperor like my father and my grandfather before me.

我像我的父親和我的祖父一樣為皇上服務。

Now I just want to breathe the air of my homeland.

現在我只想呼吸一下我家鄉的空氣。

Why do you ever think of going back to the land of your birth Britannia is my home now.

你怎麼會想到要回到你出生的土地上呢 大不列顛現在是我的家。

I've traveled a long way from my father's house.

我已經從我父親的房子裡走了很遠的路。

它向外看去是一片藍色的大海。

When I was a girl, my father used to carry me to the markets to watch him work.

當我還是個女孩的時候，我父親經常帶我去市場看他工作。

He said, I could haggle in four languages before I could walk.

他說，在我會走路之前，我可以用四種語言討價還價。

I listened to the merchants tell stories of what they traded and what they valued spices, dates.

我聽著商人們講述他們所交易的東西和他們所看重的香料、日期。

Figs slaves my father bought and sold them all.

無花果的奴隸，我父親把它們都買來賣了。

What made you want to come to this cold corner.

是什麼讓你想來這個寒冷的角落。

When I was a girl I wanted to go to Rome to walk the city that everybody had a story about.

當我還是個女孩的時候，我想去羅馬，去走走這個人人都有故事的城市。

I begged and nagged my first husband to be allowed to go.

我懇求和嘮叨我的第一任丈夫，希望他能獲准前往。

He must have been a very strong man to resist you.

他一定是個非常強壯的人，可以抵抗你。

We couldn't understand what the fuss was about.

我們不明白大驚小怪的是什麼。

The streets stink of Suez, that people are the rudest in the world, and the food is inedible.

街道上有蘇伊士的臭味，人們是世界上最粗魯的人，食物也無法食用。

It just made me want to go even more Rome as the soldiers I spoke to from Rome said that the air of the city was sweet with the smell of the world's spices.

這只是讓我更想去羅馬，因為與我交談的來自羅馬的阿兵哥說，這個城市的空氣是甜美的，有世界香料的味道。

The people were kind, and the food better than the gods seats.

人們很善良，食物比神仙的座位更好。

So, what did you do to persuade your husband?

那麼，你做了什麼來說服你的丈夫？

我付錢給一個海員，讓他打聽他的消息。

My first husband never came back, and the sea captain, God rest his soul, became my second.

我的第一任丈夫再也沒有回來，而那位海員，上帝保佑他的靈魂，成為我的第二任丈夫。

I sold my business, and off we went to Rome.

我賣掉了我的生意，然後我們就去了羅馬。

It was all the stories put together and more as it turned out, I didn't get to stay there long my new husband to see Captain, The Sea Captain, God rest him.

這是所有的故事放在一起，而且更多，因為事實證明，我沒能在那裡呆很久，我的新丈夫看到了船長，海船長，上帝保佑他。

He got news from his brother who was here in Britannia that there was money to be made.

他從他在大英帝國的哥哥那裡得到消息，說是有錢可賺。

His friends in Rome told him not to go, that was too dangerous.

他在羅馬的朋友告訴他不要去，那太危險了。

Always go where your business rivals tell you not to, he said, people will always want a little reminder of what they had left behind wherever they call home.

他說，一定要去你的商業對手告訴你不要去的地方，人們總是希望在他們稱之為家的地方有一點提醒，提醒他們曾經留下的東西。

聽到他的死訊，我還是很遺憾。

Um with most of the legions long gone and the soldiers or locals would have thought there'd be fewer markets, things have changed.

嗯，隨著大部分軍團早已離開，阿兵哥或當地人會認為市場會更少，事情已經改變了。

There are two empires now and and two emperors, if the emperor does withdraw his authority from Britannia were hardly going to go walking over the sea to Rome to complain.

現在有兩個帝國，也有兩個皇帝，如果皇帝真的從不列顛尼亞撤走了他的權力，我們很難走過海去向羅馬抱怨。