We're going to talk about this and that now.

我們現在要討論這個和那個。

This and that are used to talk about now towns that are close to us near or far away.

這個和那個是用來談論現在離我們很近或很遠的城鎮。

Okay.

好的。

So let's look at the board.

是以，讓我們來看看董事會的情況。

This is a flower.

這是一朵花。

Okay.

好的。

We use this to talk about one now.

我們現在用這個來談一談。

A flower that is close.

一個接近的花。

Okay.

好的。

This is a flower.

這是一朵花。

It's not far.

這並不遙遠。

It's close.

很接近了。

That is a flower.

那是一朵花。

Okay.

好的。

We use that to talk about one now.

我們現在用這個來談一談。

That's far away.

那是很遠的事。

So that that is a flower.

是以，那是一朵花。

Okay.

好的。

For another example, this is a marker.

再比如說，這是一個標記。

It's close to me.

它離我很近。

But that that is a marker.

但是，那是一個標記。

It's far away.

它很遠。

Okay.

好的。

Let's move on to the next part.

讓我們進入下一個部分。

So we know this is a flower.

所以我們知道這是一朵花。

Okay.

好的。

And that is a flower that now, is this a flower?

而那是一朵花，現在，這是一朵花嗎？

What is it?

它是什麼？

It's a chair.

這是一把椅子。

So we have to use the negative.

是以，我們必須使用負數。

This isn't a flower.

這不是一朵花。

It's close by, but it isn't a flower.

它就在附近，但它不是一朵花。

Isn't, is a contraction or is not Okay.

Isn't, is a contraction or is not Okay.

This isn't a flower.

這不是一朵花。

This is a chair.

這是一把椅子。

That isn't a flower.

這不是一朵花。

It's far away.

它很遠。

So we say that again.

所以我們再說一遍。

We have isn't a flower.

我們擁有的不是一朵花。

That's a chair.

那是一把椅子。

And let's take another example.

我們再舉一個例子。

This isn't a pencil.

這不是一支鉛筆。

This is a marker and that isn't a pencil.

這是一支馬克筆，那不是一支鉛筆。

That is a marker.

那是一個標記。

Okay.

好的。

Let's move on to the next part.

讓我們進入下一個部分。

Now we're going to learn how to use this and that in a question.

現在我們要學習如何在一個問題中使用這個和那個。

Okay.

好的。

So we know this is a flower.

所以我們知道這是一朵花。

When we make a question, we have to switch, we put the beaver first.

當我們做一個問題時，我們必須換位思考，我們把海狸放在第一位。

So it becomes is this a flower?

是以，它變成了這是一朵花嗎？

Okay.

好的。

It's close by.

它就在附近。

So the answer is yes.

是以，答案是肯定的。

It is.

它是。

Okay.

好的。

Is that a flower?

那是一種花嗎？

It's far away.

它很遠。

The answer is yes.

答案是肯定的。

It is.

它是。

Okay.

好的。

But how about this?

但這個怎麼樣呢？

This isn't a flower.

這不是一朵花。

So is this a flower?

那麼這是一種花嗎？

The answer is no, it isn't.

答案是不，不是的。

Is that a flower?

那是一種花嗎？

No, it isn't.

不，不是的。

Okay.

好的。

Here.

在這裡。

Is this a marker?

這是一個標記嗎？

Yes, it is.

是的，它是。

Is that a marker?

那是一個標記嗎？

Yes, it is.

是的，它是。

Is this a pencil?

這是一支鉛筆嗎？

No, it isn't.

不，不是的。

Is that a pencil?

那是一支鉛筆嗎？

No, it isn't.

不，不是的。

Okay.

好的。

So we learned this and that in this video.

所以我們在這段視頻裡學到了這個和那個。

I hope you guys understand and I'll see you in the next video.

我希望你們能理解，我將在下一個視頻中看到你們。

Bye.

再見。

Hi everybody and welcome to this video.

大家好，歡迎觀看這個視頻。

We're going to talk about how to use these and those.

我們將討論如何使用這些和那些。

Okay.

好的。

Just like we learned with this and that we use these and those to talk about now towns that are close to us or far from us.

就像我們用這個和那個學習一樣，我們用這些和那些來談論現在離我們很近或很遠的城鎮。

Okay.

好的。

So let's take a look at the board.

是以，讓我們來看看董事會的情況。

Now we know if there's just one and it's close to us.

現在我們知道是否只有一個，而且離我們很近。

We say this is a flower.

我們說這是一朵花。

Okay.

好的。

But there's more than one.

但不止一個。

It's plural.

它是複數。

So we have to say these.

所以我們必須說這些。

These are flowers again, more than one.

這些又是花，不止一朵。

Now I changed the be verb to our and I added an S at the end of flour.

現在我把be動詞改為our，並在four的末尾加了一個S。

So these are flowers.

所以這些是花。

Okay, now there's a there's one that's far away.

好吧，現在有一個有一個很遠的地方。

We say that is a flower.

我們說那是一種花。

But again, there's more than one.

但同樣，也不止一個。

There are two flowers.

有兩種花。

So in that case we use those are flowers.

所以在這種情況下，我們用那些是花。

Those are flowers?

那些是花？

They're far away.

他們離得很遠。

Those are flowers.

那些是花。

Let's look at these.

讓我們來看看這些。

This is a marker.

這是個標記。

These are markers.

這些都是標記。

That is a marker.

那是一個標記。

Those are markers.

這些都是標記。

Okay.

好的。

Let's move on to the next part.

讓我們進入下一個部分。

So we know these are flowers, they're close by.

所以我們知道這些是花，它們就在附近。

And for the flowers that are far away, we say those are flowers.

而對於那些遠處的花，我們說那些是花。

Okay.

好的。

But over here we have chairs so we have to use the negative.

但在這裡，我們有椅子，所以我們必須使用底片。

Okay.

好的。

We use the contraction aren't which is short for are not these aren't flowers.

我們使用縮略語aren't，它是are not的縮寫，這些不是花。

These aren't flowers.

這些不是花。

Okay.

好的。

And for the chairs that are far away we say those aren't flowers.

而對於那些遠處的椅子，我們說那些不是花。

Those aren't flowers.

那些不是花。

Okay.

好的。

And let's try with the markers.

讓我們用記號筆試試。

These aren't pens.

這些不是鋼筆。

These aren't pens.

這些不是鋼筆。

Okay.

好的。

And far away.

而且很遠。

Those aren't pens.

那些不是筆。

Those aren't pens.

那些不是筆。

Okay, let's move on to the next part.

好了，讓我們進入下一個部分。

Now we're going to make some questions.

現在我們要做一些問題。

We know these are flowers.

我們知道這些是花。

When you want to make a question, you have to change these are and put the be verb first.

當你想做一個問題時，你必須改變這些是，把be動詞放在前面。

So it becomes are these flowers are these flowers?

是以，它變成了這些花是這些花嗎？

And the answer is yes they are.

而答案是，他們是的。

Okay.

好的。

Now the flowers are far away.

現在，花兒已經遠去。

So we say are those flowers, Are those flowers?

所以我們說，那些花，那些花是嗎？

And again the answer is yes they are.

而答案又是肯定的，他們是。

Okay.

好的。

Now here we have chairs are these flowers?

現在我們這裡的椅子是這些花嗎？

The answer is no, they aren't.

答案是不，他們不是。

Okay.

好的。

And now they're far away.

而現在他們已經遠去。

Are those flowers?

那些是花嗎？

And again the answer is no, they aren't.

而答案又是否定的，他們不是。

How about these are these markers?

這些是這些標記呢？

Yes, they are.

是的，他們是。

Are those markers?

那些是標記嗎？

Yes they are.

是的，他們是。

Mm Are these pens?

嗯，這些是筆嗎？

No, they aren't.

不，他們不是。

Are those pence.

這些是便士嗎？

No they aren't.

不，他們不是。

Okay.

好的。

So in this video we learned how to use these and those I hope you guys understand.

是以，在這個視頻中，我們學習瞭如何使用這些和那些，我希望你們能理解。

And I'll see you in the next video.

我們將在下一個視頻中見。

Bye.

再見。

Let's do some practice with this.

讓我們做一些這方面的練習。

That these and those first I have this pen.

那這些和那些首先我有這支筆。

I have to say this is a pen.

我不得不說這是一支筆。

This is a pen.

這是一支筆。

Okay over there.

好的在那裡。

That is a pen.

那是一支筆。

That is a pen.

那是一支筆。

Now I have two pens.

現在我有兩支筆。

These are pens.

這些是鋼筆。

These are pens.

這些是鋼筆。

Okay.

好的。

I'm going to move them far away.

我要把它們移到遠處。

Those are pens.

那些是筆。

Those are pens.

那些是筆。

Okay, let's move on to questions.

好吧，讓我們繼續討論問題。

I have one pen.

我有一支筆。

Is this a pen?

這是一支筆嗎？

Yes it is.

是的，它是。

Is this a cookie?

這是一塊餅乾嗎？

No, it isn't.

不，不是的。

Is that a pen?

那是一支筆嗎？

Yes, it is.

是的，它是。

Is that a cookie?

那是一塊餅乾嗎？

No, it isn't.

不，不是的。

Okay.

好的。

Two pens.

兩支筆。

Are these pens?

這些是筆嗎？

Yes, they are.

是的，他們是。

Are these cookies?

這些是餅乾嗎？

No, they aren't.

不，他們不是。

Now.

現在。

They're over here.

他們在這裡。

Are those pens?

那些是筆嗎？

Yes, they are.

是的，他們是。

Are those cookies?

那些是餅乾嗎？

No, they aren't.

不，他們不是。

Okay, so that was our practice for this.

好了，這就是我們這次的練習。

That these and those I hope you guys understood.

那這些和那些我希望你們理解。

And I'll see you in the next video.

我們將在下一個視頻中見。

Bye.

再見。

Right.

對。

Mhm.

嗯。

Mhm.

嗯。

Right.

對。

Mhm.

嗯。