Once again with test, you're english, are you ready for?

再一次測試，你是英國人，你準備好了嗎？

Today's test is on fraser verbs, those naughty words that cause people so many difficulties and I understand why you've got a verb and a preposition and when the verb is by itself it means something almost completely different than when it's in its phrase.

今天的測試是關於fraser動詞，那些給人們帶來很多困難的調皮的詞，我明白為什麼你有一個動詞和一個介詞，當動詞本身的時候，它的意思和它在短語中的時候幾乎完全不同。

All verb forms.

所有動詞形式。

For example pick up, pick means to choose, but when you say to pick up it means to meet a friend and take them into a restaurant, you pick them up.

例如pick up，pick的意思是選擇，但當你說pick up的時候，它的意思是和朋友見面，帶他們去餐廳，你把他們接走。

Crazy.

瘋了。

I know.

我知道。

So today we're going to test your english with phrases, verbs that mean the exact opposite.

是以，今天我們要用短語、動詞來測試你的英語，這些短語的意思正好相反。

So I'm going to teach you four pairs of fraser verbs and how they are opposite and how you can use this english to improve your english.

是以，我將教你四對fraser動詞，以及它們是如何相對的，你如何使用這種英語來提高你的英語水平。

So you're like a native speaker.

所以你就像一個母語者。

So let's go to the board and I've noticed e is playing the game himself, Pass out, he's saying what happened?

所以我們去董事會，我注意到e在自己玩遊戲，Pass out，他在說發生了什麼？

Do you know what that means?

你知道這意味著什麼嗎？

Let's go to the board and play.

我們去棋盤上玩吧。

So question # one which phrase a verb means to come to a place that was not planned or expected?

那麼問題一，哪個短語是動詞，意味著來到了一個沒有計劃或預期的地方？

Right.

對。

Right.

對。

Yeah.

是的。

Is it end up or start out?

是結束了還是開始了？

Were you able to guess the answer is end up?

你能猜到答案是什麼嗎？

Did you get it wrong?

你弄錯了嗎？

Did you get it right.

你說對了嗎。

Don't worry After this segment we're going to take an opportunity to explain what each one means, but you're still playing the game That would have got you 10 points if you got it right, if you didn't get it right?

別擔心 在這一段之後，我們將藉機解釋每一個人的意思，但你仍然在玩遊戲 如果你答對了，會得到10分，如果你沒答對？

Don't worry about it.

不用擔心。

How about the next one, put on your thinking cap.

下一個怎麼樣，戴上你的思考帽。

Which phrase a verb means to accumulate something by putting parts or materials together and accumulate means to put things together.

哪個短語一個動詞的意思是通過把零件或材料放在一起而積累的東西，而積累的意思是把東西放在一起。

Okay, in case you get confused.

好吧，為了防止你感到困惑。

So accumulate.

所以要積累。

All right, So which phrase over means to accumulate something by and that means make it larger by gathering things by putting parts or materials together.

好吧，那麼哪個短語是指通過積累一些東西，這意味著通過把零件或材料放在一起，通過收集東西使它變大。

Is it build up or die down?

是積聚還是消亡？

That's annoying for you.

這對你來說是很煩人的。

It's annoying for me to kill my throat anyway.

反正對我來說，殺死我的喉嚨是很煩人的。

Is it build up or down down?

它是建立起來的還是向下的？

What did you guess?

你猜的是什麼？

Did you guess fills up You got yourself 10 points if you didn't stick around?

你是否猜到了，如果你不堅持下去，你就會得到10分？

Oh no.

哦，不。

Right.

對。

Question number three.

問題之三。

Which phrase Albert means to be conscious?

哪個短語艾伯特的意思是自覺？

Which phrase of rabin's to be conscious?

拉賓的哪句話要有意識？

Is it pass out or come to for 30 points did you get come to?

是昏迷還是來了30分你得到了來了嗎？

I hope you did.

我希望你做到了。

And if you got zero, I'm glad you're watching this lesson because you've got a lot of education coming up in a second or two.

如果你得了零分，我很高興你在看這節課，因為你在一兩秒鐘內就會有很多教育內容。

Now, finally, our final question, this will show you can pat yourself on the back if you get this one on all of these correct.

現在，最後，我們的最後一個問題，這將表明你可以拍拍自己的背，如果你得到這一個對所有這些正確。

Which phrase a verb means to prevent someone from doing something by talking about it?

哪個短語是動詞，意思是通過談論它來阻止別人做某事？

Sorry, talking about good reasons for not doing it.

對不起，說的是不做的好理由。

That's a mouthful.

那是一個口號。

Which phrase a verb means to prevent someone from doing something by talking about good reasons for not doing it.

哪個短語是動詞，意味著通過談論不做某事的好理由來阻止別人做某事。

Is it talk out of or talk into this is a tough one because they're both talk it's talk out of.

是說出來還是說進去這是個難題，因為它們都是說出來的，是說出來的。

So if you did this right, you got 40 points.

是以，如果你做對了，你得到了40分。

If not you need to join me in a second or two, see you in the board, wow.

如果沒有，你需要在一兩秒鐘內加入我，在董事會上見，哇。

These kids don't even appreciate the work.

這些孩子們甚至不欣賞這些工作。

Hi, we're back.

嗨，我們回來了。

Game show, That's right.

遊戲節目，這就對了。

Test your english.

測試你的英語。

Now think back.

現在回想一下。

What was your score before we went away?

在我們離開之前，你的分數是多少？

Did you get perfect?

你得到了完美的結果嗎？

Mm don't worry about it because here I'm going to give you the information you need to understand how these pairs work.

嗯，不用擔心，因為在這裡我將給你提供你需要的資訊，以瞭解這些對的工作原理。

Now if you recall rightly I told you these are opposites and I place them on the board that way That one is the opposite of the other.

如果你沒有記錯的話，我告訴過你這些是對立的，我把它們放在黑板上，這樣，一個是另一個的對立面。

Sometimes it's easy because you can see that they have opposite words as in start or end.

有時這很容易，因為你可以看到他們有相反的詞，如開始或結束。

But what do they mean?

但它們是什麼意思呢？

Let's find out to start out.

讓我們找出開始。

It means to begin just as start means the beginning To move or to act.

它的意思是開始，就像開始意味著開始移動或行動。

We usually use this with businesses when you can say something.

當你可以說些什麼的時候，我們通常對企業使用這個方法。

Like I started out with $1 and I grew a multibillion dollar business, right?

就像我以1美元起家，卻發展成了幾十億美元的生意，對嗎？

It means we began here and we moved to a certain place.

這意味著我們從這裡開始，我們轉移到某個地方。

So what does end up mean?

那麼，結束是什麼意思？

It doesn't just mean end when we talk about fraser verbs and I mentioned at the beginning a verb has a specific meaning, but as soon as you end up at a preposition it can slightly change it in this case, end up means yes, you got to a certain place or ended there, but it's not what you planned on or expected.

當我們談論fraser動詞時，它不僅僅意味著結束，我在一開始就提到，一個動詞有特定的含義，但只要你在一個介詞上結束，它就可以稍微改變它，在這種情況下，結束意味著是的，你到了某個地方或在那裡結束，但它不是你計劃的或預期的那樣。

Okay, so you can imagine going to um Going to and this happened to me one time I went to a bar, popular bar, some friends invited me to and I didn't know this at the time, but it was a a drag show.

好的，所以你可以想象去......去......這發生在我身上，有一次我去了一個酒吧，很受歡迎的酒吧，一些朋友邀請我去，我當時並不知道，但那是一個變裝表演。

Maybe you don't know what that is, it's where men can dress up as women and they entertain people, right?

也許你不知道那是什麼，那是男人可以打扮成女人，他們為人們提供娛樂，對嗎？

Um so I thought we were going to sit down and have a nice dinner and I'm all dressed up for it and they've got a young man doo doo doo doo doo doo and dancing in the middle for like, I didn't know I was gonna end up here, I wouldn't dress like this for that.

嗯，所以我以為我們要坐下來吃頓好的，我都打扮好了，他們讓一個年輕人嘟嘟嘟嘟嘟嘟，在中間跳舞一樣，我不知道我會在這裡結束，我不會為了這個打扮。

So where I ended up, yes, it was dinner, but not the way I had planned and that's end up.

所以我最後的結果是，是的，這是晚餐，但不是我計劃的方式，那就是結束了。

Okay, so the next one we have is build up and die down.

好的，那麼接下來我們有一個是建立和消亡。

Okay, so when we talk about building up is to accumulate or assemble by putting parts together, um some of you guys, I don't have it today, I don't have my batman shirt or for the batman mosque and if you've been with me long enough, you know, I love batman while I have built up a collection of batman, I probably have 1000 and that's just one section of things I've collected over years.

好的，所以當我們談到積累是通過把零件放在一起來積累或組裝，嗯，你們中的一些人，我今天沒有，我沒有我的蝙蝠人襯衫或為蝙蝠人清真寺，如果你和我在一起足夠長的時間，你知道，我喜歡蝙蝠人，同時我已經建立了一個蝙蝠人的收藏，我可能有1000個，這只是我多年來收集的一部分東西。

Right?

對嗎？

So, build up to accumulate over time.

是以，隨著時間的推移，要不斷積累。

The opposite of that is to die down because as something builds up, it gets bigger and bigger will die down means to go smaller and smaller.

與此相反的是消亡，因為當某些東西積累起來時，它會變得越來越大，消亡意味著越來越小。

So, in fact, the crowd was very loud and then it died down.

所以，事實上，人群非常吵鬧，然後就安靜下來了。

So it means to go from something larger to something smaller.

所以它意味著從大的東西到小的東西。

All right, So, if there's a really windy, the wind can die down to nothing.

好吧，那麼，如果真的有風，風可以消減到沒有。

So the opposite of getting more is getting less to gradually become less strong.

是以，得到更多的反面是得到更少的，以逐漸變得不那麼強大。

Right?

對嗎？

So, what about these ones pass out and come to, well, if you love to drink like I do, and I love a nice glass of whiskey.

那麼，這些人傳出來的，來了，嗯，如果你像我一樣愛喝酒，我喜歡一杯好的威士忌。

Sometimes I drink too much and I pass out and when I come to I end up with the way this place is my bad, Scottish Scottish accents.

有時我喝多了，就會暈倒，當我醒來時，我就會以這個地方是我的壞的方式結束，蘇格蘭的蘇格蘭口音。

Thank Thank heavens.

謝天謝地。

No, Scottish.

不，蘇格蘭人。

People will watch this video.

人們會看這個視頻。

Uh So, when you pass out, it means to suddenly become unconscious and that's not about alcohol.

呃 那麼，當你昏倒時，意味著突然失去意識，這與酒精無關。

Only a lot of people pass out because they drink too much.

只有很多人因為喝多了而暈倒。

So you drink too much, you fall asleep unexpectedly, but you can pass out because it's too hot.

所以你喝多了，你會意外地睡著，但你會因為太熱而昏倒。

Like if you're on a bus and it's very, very hot and they don't take down the windows.

比如你在一輛公共汽車上，天氣非常非常熱，而他們沒有把車窗拆下來。

Someone might pass out beside you.

有人可能會在你身邊暈倒。

Or like my mom.

或者像我媽媽一樣。

My mom, I love you mom.

我的媽媽，我愛你的媽媽。

She hates the sight of blood.

她討厭看到血。

If she sees blood, she help us out.

如果她看到血，她會幫助我們。

Right?

對嗎？

It means you just lose consciousness consciousness suddenly an unexpected.

這意味著你只是突然失去了意識的自覺性，這是一個意外。

So what has come to mean?

那麼，這意味著什麼呢？

We'll pass out means that, but come to means to come back to consciousness now.

我們會昏過去就是這個意思，但來是指現在回過神來。

You're gonna say, oh, James, I know when I go to sleep at night, I sleep and then I come to in the morning wrong.

你會說，哦，詹姆斯，我知道我晚上睡覺的時候，我睡覺，然後我早上來的時候是錯的。

Just like passing out is unexpected.

就像暈倒是意想不到的。

You come to after being knocked out.

你在被打暈後醒來了。

That could be from it being too warm, drinking too much.

這可能是由於太熱了，喝多了。

Getting punched in the head.

頭部被打了一拳。

All right.

好的。

Mike.

麥克。

Tyson.

泰森。

Mike.

麥克。

Tyson punches you in the head.

泰森一拳打在你的頭上。

You're gonna come to next week.

你下週要來參加。

That's right, Michael, I'm making fun of you, but you don't know where it is.

沒錯，邁克爾，我在取笑你，但你不知道它在哪裡。

He.

他。

I shouldn't do that because I hear the man is making a comeback and he looks really good.

我不應該這樣做，因為我聽說這個人正在捲土重來，他看起來真的很不錯。

So to come to is if you get knocked out by something, something makes you fall asleep.

所以要來就是如果你被什麼東西打暈了，什麼東西讓你睡著了。

Or if you drank too much.

或者如果你喝了太多的酒。

And it's almost the opposite of pass out, right?

而且這幾乎與暈倒相反，對嗎？

Almost.

幾乎。

Except we talked about being knocked out when you pass out that you're not going to be.

除了我們談到被打暈時，你不會被打暈。

It's not someone hitting you, right?

這不是有人在打你，對嗎？

It's other conditions that make you fall asleep unexpectedly.

是其他條件使你意外地睡著了。

So come to you don't come to in the morning because you didn't fall asleep unexpectedly, did you?

所以來你不要在早上來，因為你沒有意外地睡著，是嗎？

You went to bed with the idea of sleeping.

你帶著睡覺的想法去睡覺。

So you wake up remember that?

所以你醒來的時候記得這個嗎？

All right?

好嗎？

All right.

好的。

So after we've done that, let's talk about talk out of and talk into these are very, very similar.

是以，在我們做了這些之後，讓我們來談談談出和談入這些是非常、非常相似的。

And you might have been able to guess this simply because we don't talk out talk into and you know out would mean to leave and it means to come into.

你可能已經能夠猜到這一點，因為我們不說出去，也不說進來，你知道出去意味著離開，而它意味著進來。

So when we talk people out of something, we can do it in two ways.

是以，當我們說服人們放棄某件事情時，我們可以通過兩種方式進行。

You will find most of the dictionaries will say to talk someone from doing something and talking about the good reasons not to do it.

你會發現大多數字典都會說勸說別人不要做某事，並說到不做的好理由。

But you can also talk them out of doing it by telling them the bad things that will happen if they do it.

但你也可以通過告訴他們這樣做會發生的壞事來說服他們不要這樣做。

Okay?

好嗎？

So that's it.

是以，就是這樣。

So when you talk someone out of something, you prevent them from doing something they wanted to do by talking about either the good reasons not to do it.

是以，當你勸說別人不要做某件事時，你通過談論不做的好理由來阻止他們做他們想做的事。

Don't quit school when you're 15, it's going to be very bad and hard for you to get a job in the future.

不要在15歲的時候退學，這對你將來找工作會非常不利，也很難。

Right?

對嗎？

And if you don't quit school, you can get a good job.

而且，如果你不退學，你可以找到一份好工作。

So I've done both negative and positive, but I'm trying to talk you out of doing something to talk you into something is to get you to do something right?

所以我既做過消極的也做過積極的，但我試圖說服你不要做某事，以說服你做某事是為了讓你做某事，對嗎？

Many of you have bought cars or clothing that maybe you didn't want.

你們中的許多人都買過汽車或衣服，也許你並不想要。

But that salesperson was like you look just so good in it.

但那個銷售人員說，你穿上它就很好看了。

You look amazing.

你看起來棒極了。

I tell you you gotta you gotta have it.

我告訴你，你必須你必須擁有它。

Your friends going to talk about it, you'll be the greatest, will be the greatest ever.

你的朋友會談論它，你將是最偉大的，將是有史以來最偉大的。

I promise you see they talked you into it.

我保證你看到他們說服了你。

You bought it and now you're at home regretting it talking to a whole bunch you aren't I?

你買了它，現在你在家裡後悔了，和一大堆人說話，你不是我嗎？

Mm Okay so people can talk you into something just as they can talk you out of something.

好的，所以人們可以說服你做一些事情，就像他們可以說服你不做一些事情一樣。

Alright so I've explained the pairs now what I want you to do if that was if you understand this maybe go over the quiz I gave you at the beginning and check to see the answers and you'll go oh that just makes sense now and clearly it will now this is a class and I consider it a full class that you're being given so we have to do the bonus section.

好了，我已經解釋了這對組合，現在我想讓你做的是，如果你理解了這一點，也許會去看看我在開始時給你的測驗，並檢查看看答案，你會說，哦，這現在才有意義，顯然會的，現在這是一個班，我認為這是一個完整的班，你被賦予了，所以我們必須做獎勵部分。

What's the bonus here you know?

這裡的獎金是什麼你知道嗎？

But James, you just taught me pass out and come to did I did I?

但是，詹姆斯，你只是教我昏過去，然後來做了我嗎？

Well the other thing about fraser verbs which is most interesting that if you have a phrase a verb or the reason why we as native speakers use it is because it can, it's a very handy tool.

關於fraser動詞的另一件事是最有趣的，如果你有一個短語，一個動詞，或者我們作為母語者使用它的原因是，它可以，這是一個非常方便的工具。

It's like a level, it makes everything goes straight.

這就像一個水準，它使一切都變得筆直。

Um what I mean by that is we can use one phrase a verb in several different instances.

嗯，我的意思是，我們可以在幾個不同的場合使用一個短語一個動詞。

We don't have to change it and all native speakers understand it for instance you can pick up your phone right, you can pick up a signal, you can pick up a friend, it's like how can you use that for so many.

我們不必改變它，所有的母語者都能理解它，例如你可以拿起你的電話，對，你可以拿起一個信號，你可以拿起一個朋友，這就像你怎麼能用它來做這麼多。

We know the same is here when I said pass out.

我們知道，當我說暈倒的時候，同樣的情況也在這裡。

I told you is to fall unconscious unexpectedly.

我告訴你是意外地陷入昏迷。

However, it also means to give something out and schools, you hear people say can you please pass out the books or pass out the tests.

然而，它也意味著發放一些東西，學校，你聽到人們說你能不能把書發下去或把考試發下去。

So don't think that somebody is getting a test and falling asleep unconscious all of a sudden.

所以不要以為有人在接受測試時突然睡著不省人事了。

They might say can you pass this out please?

他們可能會說，請你把這個傳出去好嗎？

And it means to give out.

而它的意思是施捨。

That's another meaning of pass out.

這是另一種意義上的昏倒。

And what about come to This is an interesting one because you'll see native speakers goes okay.

而來這是一個有趣的問題，因為你會看到母語者去好。

Um ford it means to add up to it means a total a total.

Um ford它的意思是加起來，它的意思是一個總的，一個總的。

If you put this and this and this, it comes to this example you buy, I don't know some water agua or what is my little cousin?

如果你把這個和這個和這個，它來到這個例子你買，我不知道一些水阿瓜或什麼是我的小表弟？

Say APPA yes if you're Romanian, you know apple is water so you buy this and this and then you go to the counter to pay for it and the guy goes hands 3 50 the water's $2 that comes to 5 50 you're thinking they're going to come alive.

說APPA是的，如果你是羅馬尼亞人，你知道蘋果是水，所以你買了這個和這個，然後你去櫃檯付款，那個人去手3.50，水是2美元，一共是5.50，你在想他們會活過來。

They're unconscious right now.

他們現在是無意識的。

No, he's saying if you add this and this the amount comes to or adds up to this.

不，他是說如果你把這個和這個加起來，金額就會達到或加到這個水準。

So someone says this comes to that comes to this amount.

所以有人說，這個來那個來，都是這個量。

They're saying if I add this and this this is the final total kind of cool.

他們說，如果我加上這個和這個，這就是最後的總數，這很好。

Huh?

嗯？

But that's why you come here, it's not just the lessons, the bonus information.

但這就是你來這裡的原因，這不僅僅是課程，也是獎金資訊。

Of course finally we have my favorite and yours the homework in which I allow you and give you the opportunity to make millions and millions and millions of points.

當然，最後我們有我最喜歡的和你的功課，我允許你並給你機會賺取數百萬、數百萬和數百萬的積分。

Yes.

是的。

And this is going to be a tough one.

而這將是一個棘手的問題。

It's a story about me and I going out, I don't know the last time that happened but I need you to fill out the story which I will read and it will give you for each answer you get correct now they're in pairs.

這是一個關於我和我出去的故事，我不知道最後一次發生是什麼時候，但我需要你填寫這個故事，我會讀，你每答對一個問題，它就會給你一個答案，現在它們是成對的。

So even though there are six spaces it's a pair.

是以，即使有六個空間，也是一對。

Let me see.

讓我看看。