[Intro Music Playing]

[播放介紹音樂]

[ Mobile alarm goes off ]

[手機警報響起]

This is Yuya

這就是尤雅

25 years old living in Tokyo and he's just waking up for work

25歲，住在東京，他剛剛起床工作

he lives in this 1k apartment

他住在這個1千美元的公寓裡

which is about 25 square meters

約為25平方米

just around the average for a single residence Tokyo apartment

僅僅是東京單身公寓的平均水平左右

27.4 square meters or about 295 square feet

27.4平方米或約295平方英尺

although becoming less common these days in Japan

雖然最近在日本越來越少見了

his apartment rent is partially covered by his company

他的公寓租金部分由他的公司支付

a system called Jutaku Teate

一個叫做 "Jutaku Teate "的系統

House Allowance

房屋津貼

The average housing allowance in Japan being about $150 per month

日本的平均住房補貼約為每月150美元

That said

這就是說

It does help that his company constructed the apartment building he is living in

他的公司建造了他所居住的公寓樓，這確實有幫助。

Do you always eat breakfast ?

你總是吃早餐嗎？

How long does it take you to get ready ?

你要花多長時間來準備？

Yuya works as a home construction site manager

Yuya是一名房屋建築工地經理

graduating from a four-year university focused in architecture

畢業於四年制大學的建築專業

In fact he's been interested in architecture since he was in elementary school

事實上，他從小學開始就對建築感興趣。

so much so that he wrote it in his yearbook

以至於他把它寫在了他的年鑑上

[ Speaks Japanese ]

[說日語]

Yuya's apartment is relatively far from the train station by Tokyo standards

按照東京的標準，Yuya的公寓離火車站比較遠。

so he usually takes a bus first to get to the train station

所以他通常先坐公車到火車站。

and then rides a train to work

然後坐著火車去上班

so this morning instead of going to the office

所以今天早上沒有去辦公室，而是去了

he commutes directly to the construction site

他直接通勤到施工現場

which is often the case and why it's commute times

這是經常發生的情況，也是為什麼它的通勤時間

varies depending on the project

根據項目的不同而不同

Good Morning everyone !!

大家早上好！!

I'm back with another day in the life

我回來了，又是一天的生活

and today we are building a house

而今天我們正在建造一座房子

Yuya should be coming on the next train

Yuya應該會在下一班車上出現

let's see how he's doing this morning

讓我們看看他今天早上的表現如何

Good Morning !!

早上好！!

How do you sleep last night ?

你昨天晚上睡得怎麼樣？

Yuya works at Daiwa House

Yuya在大和大廈工作

one of the top home builders in Japan

日本頂級房屋建築商之一

building 7000 homes each year

每年建造7000套住房

with a total of about 17000 employees throughout Japan

在日本各地共有約17000名員工

What's that ?

那是什麼？

KY stands for Kiken Yochi

KY代表的是Kiken Yochi

Danger & Foresight

危險與遠見

This form is commonly used on Japanese construction work sites

這種表格通常在日本的建築工地上使用

to help prevent human errors like miscommunication

以幫助防止誤傳等人為錯誤

or over exhaustion

或過度疲憊

as well as to promote a healthy and safe working environment

以及促進一個健康和安全的工作環境

Oh it seems like more of the construction workers are arriving on site

哦，似乎更多的建築工人正在抵達現場

They're all required to check in via facial recognition

他們都被要求通過面部識別進行登記

as well as to take their body temperature

以及測量他們的體溫

to verify that they're healthy enough to work

以核實他們是否足夠健康，可以工作。

Now that all the workers have arrived

現在所有的工人都已經到了

it's time for chore, their daily morning meeting

現在是做家務的時間，他們每天的晨會

Like many other traditional Japanese companies

像許多其他傳統的日本公司一樣

the construction workers also have morning exercises called Radio Taiso

建築工人也有晨練，稱為 "泰索廣播"。

to warm up and prevent injury before their physical work day ahead

在未來一天的體力工作之前進行熱身並防止受傷

a little different than many companies though

雖然與許多公司有些不同

is that this meeting is connected to the headquarters

是，這次會議與總部有聯繫

as well as other construction sites

以及其他建築工地

so the Daiwa workers can exercise at the same time

所以大和的工人們可以同時進行鍛鍊

all throughout Japan

全日本

as a part of the meeting

作為會議的一部分

workers recite the company's philosophy

工人誦讀公司的理念

then they silently close their eyes and think about their family

然後他們默默地閉上眼睛，思考他們的家庭

and important things in their life as a reminder to work safely today

和他們生活中的重要事情，以提醒他們今天要安全工作。

followed up by uniform inspection

後續將進行統一檢查

At the construction site

在施工現場

there are also workers from other co-operative companies

也有來自其他合作公司的工人

so as a construction site manager

是以，作為一個建築工地經理

it's Yuya's responsibility to guide and communicate building plan requirements

指導和溝通建築計劃要求是Yuya的責任

to each party so the house is built to specification each and every time

對每一方來說，房子每次都是按規格建造的。

This current project is a three-story home

目前這個項目是一個三層樓的住宅

designed to be a tenant occupied rental

旨在成為租戶居住的出租房

with the owner living on the top floor

業主住在頂樓

380 square meters of total living space

380平方米的總生活空間

on a 132 square meters of land

在一塊132平方米的土地上

all scheduled to complete within four months

全部計劃在四個月內完成

after the morning meeting

早會後

the workers including Yuya start with a 10 minute cleaning

工人們包括Yuya開始了10分鐘的清潔工作

What about all the garbage ?

所有的垃圾怎麼辦？

Japan is already fairly strict on waste management

日本在廢物管理方面已經相當嚴格

but Yuya's company takes it one step further

但Yuya的公司在這方面更進一步

for example they sort their waste into 19 recyclable categories

例如，他們將廢物分為19個可回收類別

At the beginning of the day he performs a walkthrough

在一天的開始，他進行了一次演練

with the KY form

與KY形式

paying careful attention to the workers health condition

仔細關注工人的健康狀況

helmets and safety equipment are being properly used

正確使用頭盔和安全設備

and tools and materials are properly kept

以及工具和材料得到妥善保存

What's that ?

那是什麼？

since the workers will be using the scaffolding today

由於工人們今天將使用腳手架

he inspects it beforehand to ensure it's safe to use

他事先檢查以確保安全使用

as he's responsible for injuries that occur on site

因為他要對現場發生的傷害負責。

So Yuya is a Ni-Kyu Kenchikushi

所以說，尤雅是一個日久見人心的劍客。

a prefecture license certified second-class architect

縣級許可的二級建築師

which allows him to manage small housing construction

這使他能夠管理小型住房建設

A first class license would allow for larger construction projects

一級許可證將允許大型建築項目的開展

such as Olympic stadiums

如奧運場館

but would require passing a national qualifying exam

但需要通過一個全國性的資格考試

where only about 10% of the applicants are able to pass

其中只有約10%的申請人能夠通過

What are you doing now ?

你現在在做什麼？

Throughout the day Yuya performs Junkai

整整一天，尤雅都在表演 "俊凱"。

which is a regular site walkthrough

這是一個常規的網站演練

to ensure all of the workers are completing each task to specification

以確保所有的工人都按規格完成每項任務

apparently his company has strict and precise guidelines

顯然，他的公司有嚴格和精確的指導方針

to produce high quality homes

生產高質量的住宅

and each one undergoes three levels of inspection

而每一個人都要經過三個層次的檢查

one by him every day

每天都有一個人在他身邊

then by his supervisor and finally by the quality assurance team

然後是他的主管，最後是質量保證小組。

Oh he marked something !!

哦，他標記了一些東西！!

What was wrong ?

什麼是錯的？

So, What your main responsibility ?

那麼，你的主要責任是什麼？

QCDSEM stands for Quality Cost Delivery Safety Environment & Morale

QCDSEM代表品質、成本、交付、安全、環境和士氣。

Where are you going now ?

你現在要去哪裡？

Nice he's picking up drinks for everyone

很好，他為每個人都拿了飲料

Now he takes a 30 minute break with the workers

現在他和工人們一起休息了30分鐘

so construction work in Japan

是以，在日本的建築工作

also has a dark history where many are overworked to the point of exhaustion

也有一個黑暗的歷史，許多人工作過度，以至於疲憊不堪

so it's his responsibility to ensure that everyone under his supervision

是以，他有責任確保在他的監督下的每一個人

gets enough rest

得到足夠的休息

Isn't it hot in the summer ?

夏天不是很熱嗎？

you guys don't use a fan ?

你們不使用風扇嗎？

now back to work

現在回去工作

What are you guys checking right now ?

你們現在在檢查什麼？

WOW !! This building plan has over 200 pages

哇哦!這個建築計劃有200多頁

It's also Yuya's responsibility

這也是Yuya的責任

to know every detail about the building plan

瞭解建築計劃的每個細節

so he can clarify any questions from the construction workers

以便他能澄清建築工人的任何問題。

What's this ?

這是什麼？

This X-shaped structural brace is installed in all of their homes

這種X形的結構支架被安裝在他們所有的房子裡

as Japan is ranked fourth in the world for having earthquakes

因為日本的地震發生率在世界排名第四。

so earthquake resistant building laws have been in place since 1924

所以抗震建築法從1924年就開始實施了

and have been updated over the years

並且多年來一直在更新。

such as the Shin-Taishin standard

如新大新標準

requiring that all buildings must be able to withstand a stage six seismic event

要求所有建築物必須能夠承受第六階段的地震事件

on Japan's seven stage seismic scale

在日本的七級地震規模上

so what would happen if there was an earthquake right now ?

那麼，如果現在發生地震，會發生什麼？

Also Japanese homes are often built right next to each other

此外，日本的房屋往往是緊挨著建的。

so they must adhere

所以他們必須堅持

to Japanese fireproofing laws

對日本的防火法

for example they must be able to tolerate fire

例如，他們必須能夠忍受火災

for at least one hour without collapsing

至少一個小時而不倒下

as well as contain inside fires from breaching outer walls and vice versa

以及遏制內部火勢突破外牆，反之亦然。

even pipes traveling between floors

甚至是在樓層之間行駛的管道

must be wrapped in a special fire retardant material

必須用特殊的阻燃材料包起來

designed to melt during a fire

設計用於在火災中融化

effectively sealing the hole and trapping the fire

有效地封住洞口，困住火苗

so it looks like Yuya is going to be doing his inspection for a little bit longer

所以，看起來Yuya要做他的檢查的時間要長一點。

so while he's doing that let's do our own inspection

是以，當他在做這個的時候，讓我們做我們自己的檢查吧

Okay look at this area

好吧，看看這個區域

looks like the garage

看起來像車庫

I guess they're using it as a temporary storage spot for building materials

我想他們是把它作為建築材料的臨時儲存地。

Can I ask you a question ?

我可以問你一個問題嗎？

What are you doing now ?

你現在在做什麼？

Apparently it's fairly detailed construction

顯然，它是相當詳細的建築

since the pattern is a bit complicated

因為這個圖案有點複雜

so he has to be careful

所以他必須要小心

Hi what are you doing ?

嗨，你在做什麼？

Yay !! Lunchtime

耶！！！"。午餐時間

Today he's decided to eat at a soba shop in the area

今天他決定在該地區的一家蕎麥麵店吃飯

it looks like he's having one of their specialties

看起來他在吃他們的特色菜之一

chicken nanban soba

雞肉南蠻蕎麥麵

do you always eat alone ?

你總是一個人吃飯嗎？

I guess this is how life in Japan is these days

我想這就是這些天在日本的生活情況

What's next after this ?

在這之後，下一步是什麼？

before workers come back he prepares the Sagyokan Renraku Chosei

在工人們回來之前，他準備好了Sagyokan Renraku Chosei。

a specific form workers need to fill out

工人需要填寫的具體表格

to indicate what work needs to be done tomorrow

以表明明天需要做什麼工作

including the number of workers

包括工人的數量

Yuya is relatively young in the company

Yuya在公司裡比較年輕

so he manages one project at a time

所以他每次都會管理一個項目

meaning he builds about three houses a year

意味著他每年建造大約三所房子

but he continues to work hard

但他繼續努力工作

and builds his skills with goals to be able to manage several buildings at a time

並建立起自己的技能，目標是能夠同時管理幾座大樓

What's your favorite part of your job ?

你最喜歡你的工作的哪一部分？

By the way

順便說一下

Yuya's company uses a prefabricated style of construction

Yuya的公司採用預製式的建築風格

where the raw materials such as board and planks are pre-cut at the factory

原材料，如板材和木板，在工廠預先切割。

and delivered in exact quantities and then constructed all on-site

並按準確的數量交付，然後在現場全部建造。

this allows them to build consistent

這使他們能夠建立一致的

and high-quality homes in relatively shorter times

並在相對較短的時間內建成高質量的住宅

with minimal waste

浪費最少

What's that ?

那是什麼？

I get your flow

我明白你的流量

It's usually hidden behind the wall so you don't get to see it

它通常隱藏在牆壁後面，所以你無法看到它。

What's that ?

那是什麼？

Oh I guess Yuya is leaving for the office

哦，我猜想Yuya要去辦公室了

How far is the office from the station ?

辦公室離車站有多遠？

and it's probably no surprise that his company even built their own office building

他的公司甚至建造了他們自己的辦公大樓，這可能並不奇怪

[Speaking in Japanese]

[用日語發言]

Nice. His office works on a free desk system

不錯。他的辦公室在自由辦公系統上工作

so what do you need to do here ?

那麼，你在這裡需要做什麼？

These days he goes to the office only once a week

這些天他每週只去一次辦公室

and when he does he needs to get approval from the company

當他這樣做時，他需要得到公司的準許。

apparently this system started as part of their COVID prevention

顯然，這個系統是作為他們的COVID預防的一部分開始的。

but now it's become part of their labor reform initiative

但現在它已成為他們勞工改革倡議的一部分

so while in the office he also talks to vendors fills out building forms

所以在辦公室裡，他也和供應商交談，填寫建築表格。

invoices reviews change requests basically taking care of general admin work

發票、審查變更請求，基本上負責一般的行政工作。

now he has a meeting with the designer to double check some items

現在他要和設計師見面，仔細檢查一些項目。

brought to light from today's site work

從今天的現場工作中發現的問題

What's that ?

那是什麼？

Joutou is a traditional Japanese ceremony

Joutou是一種傳統的日本儀式

held when the framework of a house is completed

竣工時舉行

sake salt and rice are spread at the corners of the house to pray for safe construction

在房子的四角撒上清酒鹽和大米，以祈求建築安全

as well as to cleanse and purify it

以及清潔和淨化它

oh it looks like he's getting advice from a senior co-worker about his current project

哦，看起來他正在聽取一位資深同事對他當前項目的建議。

so it looks like Yuya has a little bit more office work

所以，看起來Yuya的辦公室工作更多一點

so while he does that let's go do what we do and explore this place

在他做這些的時候，我們去做我們所做的事情，探索這個地方。

Hi can I ask you a question ?

你好，我可以問你一個問題嗎？

What are you doing right now ?

你現在在做什麼？

Oh ! You are a designer ?

哦！你是一個設計師？

How long have you been with the company ?

你在公司工作了多長時間？

What's this ?

這是什麼？

How long did it take you to design and plan ?

你花了多長時間來設計和規劃？

How many houses do you design in a year ?

你一年要設計多少房子？

Look at this room

看看這個房間

I wonder what they do here ?

我想知道他們在這裡做什麼？

Excuse me

恕我直言

What's this room?

這個房間是什麼？

How many are there?

有多少人？

I can see why they call this smart control center

我知道為什麼他們把這個叫做智能控制中心了

as it monitors all of their houses and buildings under construction

因為它監測他們所有的房屋和在建的建築物

using 360 degree cameras on-site

現場使用360度攝影機

video is even archived so they can go back at any point in time

視頻甚至被歸檔，所以他們可以在任何時間點上回看。

Are you always alone in this room ?

你總是一個人在這個房間裡嗎？

In fact the morning meeting was held from this room

事實上，上午的會議就是在這個房間裡舉行的。

Its says living salon I wonder what this is !!

它說的是生活沙龍，我想知道這是什麼!

Hello !! What's this place ?

你好！!這是什麼地方？

so in their showroom customers planning to build new homes

所以在他們的展示廳裡，計劃建造新房的客戶

can physically check their space requirements using these moving walls

可以利用這些移動牆體實際檢查他們的空間需求

In Japan

在日本

space is generally tight

空間普遍緊張

so every centimeter counts

所以每一釐米都很重要

At the same

在同一

time this space allows customers to preview building materials

時間這個空間讓客戶可以預覽建築材料

configurations and finishes

配置和飾面

they've even got mini toilets

他們甚至有迷你廁所

On the same floor but outside

在同一樓層，但在外面

their showroom has demo garden configurations

他們的陳列室有演示花園的配置

so customers can experience it in natural sunlight

所以客戶可以在自然的陽光下體驗它

that's convenient

那很方便

Do you still need to do something ?

你還需要做什麼嗎？