As the last full week of October get started.

隨著10月的最後一個完整的星期開始了。

So does another 10 minute installment of our show, I'm Carla Zeus happy to see you this Monday.

那麼，我們的另一個10分鐘的節目也是如此，我是卡拉-宙斯很高興在本週一見到你。

It has been said that the United States has the most violent weather in the world and while they may not all be destructive, some pretty significant weather events are expected across the country.

有人說，美國擁有世界上最猛烈的天氣，雖然它們可能不全是破壞性的，但預計全國各地會有一些相當重大的天氣事件。

This week, we'll go from west to east first rapidly dropping pressure and a river of precipitation were expected for the start of the week in California.

本週，我們將首先從西到東迅速降壓，預計本週開始加州將出現降水河。

You might think this would be good news for areas recently scorched by wildfires.

你可能認為這對最近被野火燒焦的地區來說是個好消息。

However, what's unique about this is, is pulling in moisture from the pacific ocean from an atmospheric river and that is going to translate to very heavy rain and very heavy snowfall across the mountainous regions.

然而，這種情況的獨特之處在於，它從太平洋的一條大氣河流中吸入水分，這將轉化為整個山區的非常大的雨和非常大的降雪。

Future forecast radar lighting up like a christmas tree with plenty of precipitation taking place.

未來的預測雷達像聖誕樹一樣亮起，有大量降水發生。

But in particular danger is the debris flows from the recent burn scars across the region.

但特別危險的是最近整個地區的燒傷疤痕產生的碎片流。

Take santa Barbara County, for instance, the LsL burn scar actually under a mandatory evacuation order.

以聖巴巴拉縣為例，LsL燒傷疤痕實際上處於強制疏散令之下。

That means there is a direct threat to life and property within that area because simply the ground cannot handle that amount of rain.

這意味著該地區的生命和財產受到了直接威脅，因為僅僅是地面無法承受這麼大的雨量。

Considering that we've got a scorched earth and with that mountainous terrain across the region means debris flows are possible by the way, debris flows can pick up rocks, mud, Trees and they travel anywhere from 30 to 50 mph so they can cause significant damage.

考慮到我們已經有了一個焦土，而且整個地區的山地地形意味著泥石流是可能的，泥石流可以拾起岩石、泥漿、樹木，它們的速度從30到50英里/小時不等，所以它們可以造成重大的破壞。

So you'll want to heed evacuation warnings in your community if you do have them moving inland over the sierra, Nevada and cascade mountain ranges.

所以你要注意你的社區的疏散警告，如果你確實有他們在西拉、內華達和卡斯克德山脈的內陸地區移動。

This atmospheric river was expected to dump feet of snow on sunday and monday.

這條大氣層的河流預計將在週日和週一傾瀉數英尺的雪。

Weather officials said that could lead to road closures with driving conditions expected to be impossible anyway.

氣象官員說，這可能導致道路關閉，預計駕駛條件無論如何都不可能。

And over the central part of the U.

而在美國的中部地區上空。

S.

S.

As a cold front from the north bulldozes into warmer humid air, officials said severe weather was possible early this week in Arkansas Illinois indiana and Missouri.

隨著來自北方的冷鋒推土機進入較溫暖的潮溼空氣，官員們說，本週初在阿肯色州伊利諾伊州印第安納州和密蘇里州可能出現惡劣天氣。

That can include everything from damaging winds and hail to tornadoes.

這可能包括從破壞性大風和冰雹到龍捲風的一切。

The front will drag down temperatures as it moves east and meteorologists say if strong northeasterly winds develop over the american northeast, the type of storm called a nor'easter is possible.

鋒面向東移動時將拖低溫度，氣象學家說，如果在美國東北部地區形成強烈的東北風，就有可能出現被稱為北風的那種風暴。

They're not sure yet if this will happen, but they said on sunday that some computer models were showing potential for coastal flooding and as much as half a foot of rain for New England, that could take place about midweek everything weather related would coincide with peak fall foliage season in the US.

他們還不確定這是否會發生，但他們在週日說，一些計算機模型顯示有可能發生沿海洪水，新英格蘭地區有多達半英尺的降雨，這可能發生在本週中期，與天氣有關的一切將與美國秋季落葉的高峰期相吻合。

CNN 10 contributor, Tyler Mauldin explains why the leaves change colour.

CNN 10的撰稿人Tyler Mauldin解釋了樹葉變色的原因。

This is the best time of the year.

這是一年中最好的時候。

Carl, cooler temperatures, The holidays, pumpkin spice, everything and oh yeah, fall colors, but why do the leaves change color?

卡爾，涼爽的溫度，假期，南瓜香料，一切，哦，是的，秋天的顏色，但為什麼葉子會變色？

To understand why and think back to photosynthesis and chlorophyll, photosynthesis is the process by which plants or trees create their own energy through sunlight, water and carbon dioxide, chlorophyll is a key component of this process and as the reason leaves have a green color photosynthesis comes to a halt as the amount of daylight shorts during fall telling the tree to shut down for winter, the chlorophyll breaks down when this happens.

要理解為什麼，請回想一下光合作用和葉綠素，光合作用是植物或樹木通過陽光、水和二氧化碳創造自身能量的過程，葉綠素是這一過程的關鍵組成部分，作為葉子具有綠色的原因，光合作用在秋季的日照時間短，告訴樹木要關閉過冬，葉綠素在這種情況下分解。

The colors that come next depend on the temperature and the amount of rain received days that are sunny and warm but not too hot and nights that are cool but not freezing are ideal for vibrant colors.

接下來的顏色取決於溫度和收到的雨水量，陽光充足、溫暖但不太熱的日子，以及涼爽但不冰冷的夜晚，是鮮豔色彩的理想選擇。

The cherry on top is a mild drought at the onset of fall after having a great growing season.

最重要的是，在擁有一個偉大的生長季節之後，在秋天來臨之際發生了溫和的乾旱。

If these factors aren't spot on, the colors will be duller.

如果這些因素不到位，顏色就會比較暗淡。

If the temperature and drought are too extreme, the leaves could possibly just turn brown and fall off before ever changing color.

如果溫度和乾旱過於極端，葉子可能會在變色之前就變成褐色並脫落。

We typically see fall color at its best in the mountains in Northern States in the month of october it slowly makes its way south and southern states see their peak color throughout.

我們通常在10月看到北部各州的山區有最好的秋色，然後慢慢地往南走，南部各州的秋色也達到了高峰。

November, fingers crossed carl, this is a great fall color season for you and your instagram 10 2nd Trivia.

11月，手指交叉卡爾，這是一個偉大的秋色季節，為你和你的instagram 10第2次瑣事。

What was the name of the historic satellite launched in 1957 mere Apollo Mercury or Sputnik.

1957年發射的歷史性衛星的名稱是什麼，僅僅是阿波羅水星或人造衛星。

The first object people ever put into space was named Sputnik one.

人們有史以來第一個被送入太空的物體被命名為斯普特尼克一號。

Yeah.

是的。

Mm hmm.

嗯，嗯。

Yeah, yeah.

是的，是的。

Mhm.

嗯。

Mhm.

嗯。

Mhm.

嗯。

Mhm.

嗯。

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

是的，是的，是的。

Mhm.

嗯。

Mhm Yeah.

嗯，是的。

Mhm.

嗯。

Mhm.

嗯。

Mhm.

嗯。

Mhm.

嗯。

Mhm quote.

Mhm報價。

There is going to be a major shortage of toy products this year, that's what the ceo of a large toy company told CNN in august and problems with the international supply of goods have gotten worse since then.

今年的玩具產品將出現重大短缺，這是一家大型玩具公司的首席執行官在8月對CNN說的，而且國際貨物供應的問題自那時起變得更加嚴重。

Toy executives say americans need to do their christmas and holiday shopping early and to be prepared for higher prices.

玩具企業高管表示，美國人需要儘早進行聖誕和假日購物，併為價格上漲做好準備。

One big factor in this is that only 15% of the toys sold in America are actually made in America.

其中一個很大的因素是，在美國銷售的玩具中只有15%是真正在美國製造的。

Companies and stores depend on shipping to stock their shelves and with multiple disruptions in the supply chain.

公司和商店依靠航運來儲備他們的貨架，並且在供應鏈上出現了多種中斷。

Planning for the shopping season is an uncertain process at best.

為購物季做計劃，充其量是一個不確定的過程。

So, staff at this new york city toy store had no idea they'd be getting this delivery of books and toys today or that all of the orders would be incomplete.

是以，這家紐約市玩具店的工作人員不知道他們今天會收到這批書籍和玩具，也不知道所有的訂單都不完整。

We're placing orders every day constantly as many as we can think of.

我們每天都在不斷下訂單，能想到多少就下多少。

One of my bigger companies, I ordered a huge order in february and it just shipped a couple weeks ago.

我的一個大公司，我在2月訂購了一個巨大的訂單，幾周前剛剛發貨。

So it's so hard to determine when and if things are going to come.

所以很難確定事情何時和是否會到來。

The enticing displays here mask an unprecedented inventory problem.

這裡誘人的展示掩蓋了一個前所未有的庫存問題。

Many items running out.

許多項目已經用完。

I have three of these.

我有三個這樣的例子。

There's no more downstairs.

樓下已經沒有了。

I have three of these, there's no more downstairs.

我有三個這樣的東西，樓下已經沒有了。

Others in oversupply.

其他供過於求的情況。

I've got about um 20 times that in my basement and behind the scenes, this is what my very messy office looks like with shipping out to be done and shipping into process, Christina Clark says she was warned by suppliers to stockpile ahead of the holidays, 85% of all toys sold in the US are imported according to the Toy Association and right now the ships that carry them mostly from Asia are stuck in a giant maritime traffic jam.

我的地下室裡有大約嗯20倍的東西，在幕後，這是我非常混亂的辦公室的樣子，有發貨要做，有發貨要做，克里斯蒂娜-克拉克說她被供應商警告要在假期前囤貨，根據玩具協會的數據，在美國銷售的所有玩具中有85%是進口的，現在運送它們的船隻主要來自亞洲，陷入了巨大的海上交通堵塞。

The result of surging demand as economies recover and ongoing Covid related disruptions.

隨著經濟復甦，需求激增，以及與科維德有關的持續干擾的結果。

It's not just a shipping crisis affecting the toy supply chain.

這不僅僅是一場影響玩具供應鏈的運輸危機。

There's also pork congestion piling on and a shortage of truck drivers to get them to their destination.

還有豬肉的擁堵堆積，以及卡車司機的短缺，無法將它們送到目的地。

That combination of online shopping, Covid shutdowns.

這種網購的組合，Covid的關閉。

Resupplying things that were out of stock and the holidays together have all combined into what really is a crisis of shipping in a crisis of consumer products and it's sending costs skyrocketing.

重新供應缺貨的東西，再加上假期，所有這些都結合在一起，成為真正的消費產品危機中的運輸危機，它使成本急劇上升。

The average shipping container has gone from somewhere right around $3,000 to around $24,000 on the spot market.

在現貨市場上，普通的海運貨櫃已經從3000美元左右的地方漲到了24000美元左右。

Christina Clark says many of her suppliers have raised prices twice this year and some are now attacking on a shipping surcharge, most of which she isn't passing on to her customers financially.

克里斯蒂娜-克拉克說，她的許多供應商今年已經提高了兩次價格，一些供應商現在還在對運輸附加費進行攻擊，她在財務上沒有將這些費用轉嫁給她的客戶。

How is this affecting you?

這對你有什麼影響？

We'll just have a lot of debt.

我們就會有很多債務。

I have a huge amount of debt and uh and hope hope that it will be covered her message to customers start your holiday shopping.

我有大量的債務和呃和希望希望它將被覆蓋她的消息給客戶開始你的假期購物。

Now this will not be over by christmas Clare sebastian CNN new york near a spanish territory that borders the nation of Morocco, fishermen recently hauled in this, a massive sunfish that had gotten tangled in fishing nets before setting it free.

現在，這不會在聖誕節前結束，克萊爾-塞巴斯蒂安-有線電視新聞網（CNN）在與摩洛哥國接壤的西班牙領土附近，漁民最近拖來了這隻巨大的太陽魚，它在被漁網纏住後被釋放了。

They measured it at 10.5 ft long and 9.5 ft wide and scientists estimate it weighs around £4400.

他們測量了它的長度為10.5英尺，寬度為9.5英尺，科學家估計它的重量約為4400英鎊。

They couldn't find out for sure because the scale on the fishing boat was in danger of breaking sunfish are believed to be the largest bony fish on the planet.

他們無法確定，因為漁船上的秤有可能被打破太陽魚被認為是地球上最大的多骨魚。

But there's a lot that scientists just don't know about them.

但是科學家們對它們有很多不瞭解的地方。

So would you say that was a fish story that the fishermen were just fishing for attention to hook catch and free you into an ocean of wonder?

所以你會說那是一個魚的故事，漁夫只是為了吸引注意力而上鉤捕魚，把你放進一個神奇的海洋？

That's not what they're all trout.

這不是他們所有的鱒魚。

And the group of pictures proved there in the swim and making waves.

而這組照片證明了那裡在游泳，並掀起了波瀾。

The only thing fishy about it was that it was a thin chance for us to leave you a washing to see a puns.

唯一的陰謀是，這是我們給你留下的一個洗衣服看雙關語的薄機會。

Despite the fish.

儘管有魚。

Today's show is for the birds, the rice birds, that's the mascot of stuck guard High School in stuck guard Arkansas.

今天的節目是為鳥兒們準備的，米鳥，那是阿肯色州卡斯特衛士高中的吉祥物。

We're glad you Arkansas Today's show and we hope to see everyone again tomorrow.

我們很高興你能在今天的節目中看到阿肯色，我們希望明天能再次見到大家。

I'm carla Zeus.

我是卡拉-宙斯。

Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

是的，是的，是的，是的，是的。