Name: 世界空間周。太空中的戰爭 (World Space Week: War in space)
Uploaded: 2021-10-06T16:45:31.000Z
Duration: 9 min 44 s

程度副詞

it's something just in Hollywood movies, right?

這是在好萊塢電影中才有的東西，對嗎？

基礎被動語態

We'll show you how the law is designed to prevent conflicts

我們將告訴你法律是如何設計的，以防止衝突

並詢問是否足夠好，以做到這一點。

How the Cold War shaped today's laws for exploring space...

冷戰如何塑造了今天探索太空的法律...

If someone disobeys a law, then they lose too.

如果有人不遵守法律，那麼他們也會失去。

What happens after Donald Trump formed a new space military?

唐納德-特朗普組建新的太空軍隊後會發生什麼？

We've been sending people and spacecraft into orbit for decades.

幾十年來，我們一直在將人和航天器送入軌道。

But why has that – so far – remained peaceful?

但為什麼--到目前為止--仍然是和平的？

One was American Brigadier General Thomas Stafford.

一個是美國的托馬斯-斯塔福德准將。

另一位是太空人阿列克謝-列昂諾夫。

This historic handshake symbolised improving relations

這一歷史性的握手象徵著關係的改善

in the long-running Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union,

在美國和蘇聯之間長期的冷戰中。

The two countries competed for superiority after World War Two.

Their efforts to get to space were part of that:

他們進入太空的努力是其中的一部分。

from launching nuclear weapons from a spacecraft

外層空間條約》，於1967年簽署。

was an international effort to make that kind of thing illegal.

是一項國際努力，使這種事情成為非法。

Space lawyer Deepika Jayakodi told us what you're banned from doing.

空間律師迪皮卡-賈亞科迪告訴我們，你被禁止做什麼。

The Outer Space Treaty bans placing weapons of mass destruction,

外層空間條約》禁止放置大規模毀滅性武器。

or nuclear weapons, around the Earth's orbit,

The Outer Space Treaty also bans establishing military bases,

外層空間條約》也禁止建立軍事基地。

bans weapons of mass destruction on the Moon or other celestial bodies.

禁止在月球或其他天體上的大規模毀滅性武器。

It also means that building military bases is not allowed either.

這也意味著，建設軍事基地也是不允許的。

So, was it just about stopping nuclear war

那麼，這只是為了阻止核戰爭嗎？

The international community wanted to ensure that...

that rivalries on Earth were not extended into space.

地球上的競爭並沒有延伸到太空。

The Outer Space Treaty was also brought at a time

外層空間條約》也是在一個時期提出的

when many countries were gaining freedom from the colonial powers.

當許多國家正在從殖民國家獲得自由時。

So, in essence, this law was meant to avoid conflicts in space

是以，從本質上講，這項法律是為了避免空間衝突的。

and to ensure that the activity's for the benefit of humanity as a whole.

並確保該活動是為了整個人類的利益。

The OST was created to avoid conflict in space

創建OST是為了避免太空中的衝突

and to make sure that space was for the benefit of all humanity.

並確保該空間是為了全人類的利益。

So, what would happen if a country broke the treaty?

那麼，如果一個國家違反條約，會發生什麼？

Nothing really stops any country from disobeying the Outer Space Treaty.

沒有什麼能真正阻止任何國家不遵守《外層空間條約》的行為。

一般來說，空間是一個特殊的領域。

So, if someone disobeys a law, then they lose too.

是以，如果有人不遵守法律，那麼他們也會失去。

Although there's nothing to stop a country disobeying the OST,

雖然沒有什麼可以阻止一個國家不服從《奧斯特》。

if they break a rule, it impacts them too.

如果他們違反規則，也會影響到他們。

那麼，對於今天來說，條約是否足夠好？

The principles in the Outer Space Treaty are as valid

外層空間條約》中的原則同樣有效

Having said that, there are some ambiguities and gaps in the law,

話雖如此，法律中還是有一些模糊不清的地方和漏洞。

because of new technologies and developments,

and there are a lot of efforts that are going on

Let's have a look at a very real example of how the situation has changed

讓我們看看一個非常真實的例子，看看情況是如何變化的

since America signed the Outer Space Treaty.

自美國簽署《外層空間條約》以來。

Former US Vice President Mike Pence in 2019.

美國前副總統邁克-彭斯在2019年。

we all recognise – it's been frankly true for decades –

我們都認識到--幾十年來一直坦率地說是這樣的

in his words, space is a war-fighting domain.

用他的話說，空間是一個戰爭的領域。

The United States Space Force will ensure that our nation is prepared.

美國太空部隊將確保我們的國家做好準備。

America launched a new space military service,

美國推出了一個新的太空軍事服務。

Although it sounds like something straight out of Star Wars,

雖然這聽起來像是從《星球大戰》中直接出來的東西。

the US Space Force is not as dramatic as it sounds.

美國太空部隊的發展並不像聽起來那麼誇張。

It does not intend to send troops into space.

Instead, it would protect the things that belong to the US,

相反，它將保護屬於美國的東西。

like satellites used for communications and surveillance.

But the US isn't the first country to use space for military purposes.

但美國並不是第一個將太空用於軍事目的的國家。

Russia and China have been doing it for years,

俄羅斯和中國多年來一直在這樣做。

and it's believed that all three countries have tested weapons

而且據說這三個國家都進行了武器試驗

這些新的發展是否意味著空間。

作為和平的領域，已經結束了？

Does the Space Force break the Outer Space Treaty?

太空部隊是否違反了《外太空條約》？

a space war specialist from the University of Adelaide:

The creation of the US Space Force is not breaking any laws.

美國太空部隊的建立沒有違反任何法律。

Many states that operate in space have, within their militaries,

許多在太空活動的國家在其軍隊中都有，。

components that work with their military satellites

and their military objects. So, what the Americans have done

和他們的軍事對象。是以，美國人所做的是

is quite consistent with what other countries are doing.

這與其他國家的做法相當一致。

What America has done is given it more prominence

美國所做的是給予它更多的突出地位

and given it a particular place in their structure,

並在他們的結構中給予它一個特殊的位置。

but countries like Russia and China also have a Space Force,

但像俄羅斯和中國這樣的國家也有一支太空部隊。

but it's just presented in a different way.

但它只是以一種不同的方式呈現。

Although the US Space Force is a new development,

雖然美國的太空部隊是一個新的發展。

it doesn't break any laws and other countries have similar operations.

它沒有違反任何法律，其他國家也有類似的行動。

字幕列表影片播放

世界空間周。太空中的戰爭 (World Space Week: War in space)

present

matter

structure

conflict