I'm adam in today's video, I'm going to conclude our look at the parts of speech.

我是亞當，在今天的視頻中，我將總結我們對語篇的看法。

Now, I've made a couple other videos about now owns and adjectives.

現在，我已經做了幾個關於現在擁有和形容詞的其他視頻。

Another one about verbs and adverbs.

另一個是關於動詞和副詞的。

Today we're going to look at pronouns, prepositions, articles and conjunctions.

今天我們要看的是代詞、介詞、冠詞和連詞。

Okay, again, there is one more that's the interjections like wow and you and ah these are all self explanatory.

好的，再一次，還有一個就是插話，比如哇，你和啊這些都是不言自明的。

I won't look at them.

我不會去看他們。

So we're going to start looking at pronouns now again, just before I do that.

所以我們現在又要開始看代詞了，就在我做這個之前。

What are the parts of speech?

什麼是言語的組成部分？

These are the categories that every english word falls into.

這些是每一個英語單詞都屬於的類別。

So when you have an english sentence, each word belongs to one part of speech and it's very important to recognize them.

是以，當你有一個英語句子時，每個詞都屬於一個語篇，識別它們是非常重要的。

So you know how to use them in your writing and your speaking and how to understand them in your reading.

所以你知道如何在你的寫作和口語中使用它們，如何在閱讀中理解它們。

Okay, so let's start with the pronouns.

好吧，讓我們從代詞開始。

There are different types of pronouns.

有不同類型的代詞。

There are the personal pronouns and these are divided into subject pronouns and object pronouns.

有人稱代詞，這些代詞被分為主語代詞和賓語代詞。

So I is a subject pronoun is going to be used in the subject position in a sentence or in a clause.

所以我是一個主語代詞，要在句子或子句中的主語位置上使用。

Okay, I you he she it they the object just like it sounds is going to be used in the object position of a clause or sentence me, your him, her, etcetera, sorry, me, you, him, her.

好的，我，你，他，她，他們......賓語就像它聽起來一樣，將被用在子句或句子的賓語位置我，你，他，她，等等，對不起，我，你，他，她。

It's them.

是他們。

Okay, so it's very important to understand the position, the type and position of the personal pronouns and then you have the other pronouns, the adjective pronouns and again, very important to remember that.

好的，所以理解人稱代詞的位置、類型和位置是非常重要的，然後你還有其他代詞，形容詞代詞，同樣，記住這一點非常重要。

These are adjectives.

這些都是形容詞。

They will be followed by a noun.

它們後面會有一個名詞。

My house, my friend.

我的房子，我的朋友。

Right, So this is just an adjective.

對，所以這只是一個形容詞。

You still need the noun to go with it.

你仍然需要名詞來配合它。

So my your his her.

所以我的你的他的她。

Its uh there okay, possessive.

其呃有好，佔有慾強。

This is now a noun.

這現在是一個名詞。

So it's used in the same way as the adjective except that it's a noun.

所以它的使用方式與形容詞相同，只是它是一個名詞。

So this house is mine, this friend is mine, Okay.

所以這個房子是我的，這個朋友是我的，好。

And we're using it in a different position.

而我們是在不同的位置上使用它。

So mine, yours, his hers, it's theirs and reflexive.

所以我的、你的、他的、她的，都是他們的，都是反射性的。

So basically just add self to all the adjective ones, myself, yourself, himself, herself except etcetera.

所以基本上只要在所有的形容詞中加上自我，我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己等等。

Just remember themselves.

只要記住自己。

Okay, listen, let me write that down.

好吧，聽著，讓我把這個寫下來。

Don't forget that you're changing it to a plural because them is a plural and yourselves or yourself depending demonstrative pronouns.

別忘了，你要把它改成複數，因為他們是複數，而你們自己或你們自己取決於示意代詞。

This that these those these are talking when you're talking about pointing at something.

這個那個這些這些都是在說，當你說到指著什麼的時候。

These can be used as adjectives or as announced depending on how you're you're building your sentence, then you have indefinite pronouns meaning that you're talking about people in general or things in general or places in general.

這些可以用作形容詞或宣佈，取決於你是如何造句的，然後你有不確定的代詞，意思是你在談論一般的人或一般的事或一般的地方。

Every every person or everybody both of these are pronounced every All each.

每一個人或每個人這兩個都是讀作每一個人 所有每一個。

Some any, There are quite a few of these but their indefinite means there is not any particular one person.

一些任何，有相當多的這些，但其不確定的意思是沒有任何特定的一個人。

Place thing, relative pronouns.

地點的事，相對代詞。

So when you have an adjective clause, the conjunctions that begin the clause, but that also act as subjects in that clause in that relative clause are called relative pronouns.

是以，當你有一個形容詞子句時，開始該子句的連接詞，但也在該子句中作為主語的相對子句被稱為相對代詞。

So who, which that etcetera and then interrogative when you have a question, Who did it?

所以，誰，哪個，等等，然後當你有一個問題時，問句式，誰做的？

Right.

對。

So the who is the interrogative pronouns?

那麼，誰是問句代詞？

So again very important to understand the words.

是以，再次理解這句話非常重要。

You're looking at what part of speech they are.

你要看的是它們是哪一部分的語言。

Now A big reason to understand parts of speech is because if you're having any problems with any one particular word that you're just not sure how it works.

現在，瞭解語篇的一個重要原因是，如果你對任何一個特定的單詞有任何問題，你只是不確定它是如何工作的。

If you recognize it's part of speech, it's also much easier to look it up in a grammar book or online or to ask your teacher how this part of speech works in general.

如果你認識到這是言語的一部分，那麼在文法書中或在網上查找它也會容易得多，或者問你的老師這個言語部分一般是如何運作的。

Right?

對嗎？

And as I mentioned with the other parts of speech, especially with the verbs and with the adverbs.

正如我提到的其他言語部分，特別是動詞和副詞的使用。

You should I highly recommend that you get yourself a very good grammar book to learn all the different pronouns, how to use them when to use them, how to adapt them to whatever context you're working with.

你應該......我強烈建議你給自己找一本非常好的文法書來學習所有不同的代詞，如何使用它們，何時使用它們，如何使它們適應你工作的任何環境。

Then we're going to look at articles.

然後我們要看一下文章。

Articles are very straightforward because there's only three of them.

文章是非常直接的，因為只有三條。

There are only three of them.

他們中只有三個人。

There are there is a definite article.

有有有一個定語。

The and the indefinite articles or n the difference between ah or an is the word that follows it.

和不確定的冠詞或n之間的區別是它後面的詞。

If the word that follows it begins with a vowel and if it begins with a consonant.

如果它後面的詞以元音開頭，如果它以輔音開頭。

Ah but you also have to be careful it has to be a consonant or vowel sound, right?

啊，但你也要注意它必須是輔音或元音，對嗎？

So you have um uh U.

所以你有嗯呃U。

F.

F.

O.

O.

Although you is a vowel.

雖然你是一個元音。

The sound is is a why?

聲音是一個為什麼？

Why is a consonant?

為什麼是輔音？

So uh Ufo um an M.

所以呃Ufo嗯一個M。

R.

R.

I scan now an MRI.

我現在掃描的是核磁共振。

Why?

為什麼？

Because this is an acronym.

因為這是一個縮略語。

We don't say the actual word.

我們不說實際的字。

So it sounds like em are I sort of like that?

所以，聽起來他們是我這樣的人？

Right?

對嗎？

So you're going with this sound, M E.

所以你要用這種聲音，M E。

And MRI.

還有核磁共振成像。

So keep that in mind now definite.

是以，現在要牢記這一點的確定。

The very simple explanation is specific, indefinite general.

非常簡單的解釋是具體的，不確定的一般。

So the house, I know which house we're talking about our house could be any house.

所以房子，我知道我們說的是哪個房子，我們的房子可能是任何房子。

Now I know I'm very much simplifying article.

現在我知道我非常簡化了文章。

Use articles can be very very tricky to english learners but again you need to get yourself a good grammar book and learn all the different rules on how to use articles.

對於英語學習者來說，使用冠詞可能非常非常棘手，但你需要給自己找一本好的文法書，學習所有關於如何使用冠詞的不同規則。

Okay but just remember that articles are part of the speech are a part of speech and you need to know how to use them and how to recognize them when not to use them, et cetera.

好的，但請記住，文章是講話的一部分，是講話的一部分，你需要知道如何使用它們，如何識別它們，何時不使用它們，等等。

Okay so now let's look at prepositions and conjunctions.

好了，現在我們來看看介詞和連詞。

Okay so now we're going to look at prepositions and conjunctions.

好了，現在我們要看一下介詞和連詞。

We're gonna start with prepositions.

我們要從介詞開始。

So prepositions.

是以，介詞。

These are the little words that you see all over the sentence and you see them in basically every sentence and they are called they are prepositions but they are function words.

這些是你在句子中看到的小詞，你基本上在每個句子中都能看到它們，它們被稱為它們是介詞，但它們是功能詞。

Each of these prepositions has a function.

這些介詞中的每一個都有一個功能。

Some of them have more than one function.

其中一些人有不止一種功能。

Some of them have only one function.

其中一些只有一種功能。

Again you have to learn how to use them.

同樣，你必須學會如何使用它們。

So for example in in has more than one function it could be used to talk about place, it could be used to talk about time for example.

是以，例如in in有不止一個功能，它可以用來談論地點，可以用來談論時間，例如。

Okay.

好的。

And what I mean by function words, these prepositions help you relate or help the writer, the speaker, the reader relate events and time and events and direction or things and time things in place.

而我所說的功能詞，這些介詞幫助你聯繫或幫助作者、說話者、讀者聯繫事件和時間、事件和方向或事物和時間事物的位置。

So we have direction, we have method, so direction too method by time in on at place.

所以我們有方向，我們有方法，所以方向也是方法，在時間上在地點上。

In on at Okay, so all kinds of different functions and a lot of prepositions.

在上 好的，所以各種不同的功能和大量的介詞。

So for example of on in at on for about two above among with the list is very long.

是以，例如在上的在上的大約兩個以上的與列表是非常長的。

Some of them can be very confusing.

其中一些可能非常令人困惑。

So for example, I know that a lot of students have a problem between four and two.

是以，舉例來說，我知道很多學生在四和二之間有問題。

Now there's a video on Ingrid.

現在有一個關於英格麗的視頻。

Actually I made a video about the difference between four and to which you can watch didn't understand the difference but the point is that you need to study each of these words and for those of you who are going to be taking a test for example and you need to write the prepositions.

事實上，我做了一個關於四和到之間的區別的視頻，你可以看一下，不明白其中的區別，但重點是你需要學習這些單詞中的每一個，對於那些要參加考試的人來說，比如說你需要寫介詞。

I've seen so many mistakes, Okay, make sure you know how to use the prepositions because they can change the meaning of a sentence.

我見過很多錯誤，好的，確保你知道如何使用介詞，因為它們可以改變一個句子的意思。

Their small words but they're very important words and again get a good grammar book that has a lot of exercises that you can learn how to use these prepositions.

它們是小詞，但它們是非常重要的詞，再次獲得一本好的文法書，其中有很多練習，你可以學習如何使用這些介詞。

Okay, next we're gonna talk about conjunctions.

好了，接下來我們要談一談連接詞。

So there are essentially two types of conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions, where you're going to be joining two independent clauses and but so excuse me or for yet nor some people like to remember these by calling it fanboys, if that helps you remember them, that's fine.

所以基本上有兩種類型的連接詞，協調連接詞，你要把兩個獨立的句子連接起來，但是，所以請原諒我或為還沒有，有些人喜歡通過叫它粉絲來記住這些，如果這有助於你記住它們，那就好。

Four as a coordinating conjunction, a little bit old fashioned.

四作為協調連詞，有點老式。

Not used so much anymore, You should still know how to use it But remember two independent clauses when you want to join an independent clause, two dependent clause or subordinate clause, you're going to use a subordinating conjunction, when, which that although if and remember subordinating conjunctions are going to be in three types, you're gonna have a noun clause, an adverb clause or an adjective clause or a compliment, but again, that's always going to be with that.

現在用得不多了，你還是應該知道如何使用它，但要記住兩個獨立分句，當你想連接一個獨立分句、兩個從屬分句或從句時，你要用一個從屬連詞，when，這雖然是if，記住從屬連詞要有三種類型，你要有一個名詞分句、一個副詞分句或一個形容詞分句或一個褒義詞，但同樣，這總是要和那個。

Okay, so which conjunction you're going to use, depending on which type of clause you're going to use and what the purpose of the clause is right now, this is all part of parts of speech if you really need help with individual aspects of parts of speech, if you need help with articles if you need help with conjunctions.

好的，所以你要使用哪種連詞，取決於你要使用哪種類型的句子，以及該句子現在的目的是什麼，這都是語篇的一部分，如果你真的需要語篇個別方面的幫助，如果你需要文章的幫助，如果你需要連詞的幫助。

If you need help with verbs and adverbs keep in mind that Yes, a good grammar book is very useful but the best resource on the best resource you possibly have is right here, what you're doing right now in vid dot com.

如果你在動詞和副詞方面需要幫助，請記住，是的，一本好的文法書是非常有用的，但你可能擁有的最好的資源就在這裡，你現在正在做的就是vid dot com。

Let me write that down for you just in case you're not sure where you are.

讓我為你寫下來，以防你不確定你在哪裡。

Go to England dot com.

去英格蘭點點網。

Look for the search box on your phone, on your pc, on your laptop.

在你的手機上，在你的電腦上，在你的筆記本電腦上尋找搜索框。

There's a search box at this site, type in the part of speech that you want to study and there is probably at least one video about this topic.

在這個網站上有一個搜索框，輸入你想研究的語音部分，可能至少有一個關於這個主題的視頻。

You want to learn about?

你想了解一下嗎？

Articles, We have videos, you want to learn about conjunctions?

文章，我們有視頻，你想學習連接詞嗎？

We have videos, we are here to help you improve your english.

我們有視頻，我們在這裡幫助你提高你的英語。

If you, a lot of students asked me, where do I start, where do I start to learn?

如果你，很多學生問我，我從哪裡開始，我從哪裡開始學習？

English parts of speech is where you start, make sure you understand what is a noun, make sure you understand what is a verb, different types of verbs, different tenses, adverbs, adjectives, prepositions, pronouns, articles, conjunctions, make sure that you understand every word that you're going to be using, that you're going to be hearing that you're going to be reading and we have over 1000 videos to help you with every part of speech.

英語語篇是你的起點，確保你瞭解什麼是名詞，確保你瞭解什麼是動詞，不同類型的動詞，不同的時態，副詞，形容詞，介詞，代詞，冠詞，連接詞，確保你瞭解你將要使用的每一個詞，你將要聽到的，你將要閱讀的，我們有1000多個視頻來幫助你學習每一個語篇。

Okay, so go look for these videos, watch them, take the quizzes, ask the questions, learn english be better english users now having said all that.

好了，所以去尋找這些視頻，觀看它們，參加測驗，提出問題，學習英語成為更好的英語用戶，現在說了這麼多。

If you have any questions about conjunctions or prepositions or pronouns or announce verbs, adjectives, please go to invade dot com.

如果你有任何關於連接詞或介詞或代詞或宣佈動詞、形容詞的問題，請到invade dot com查詢。

You can also look at for the forum under the video and ask me questions and I'm very happy to answer your questions about english.

你也可以看看視頻下的論壇，向我提問，我很樂意回答你關於英語的問題。

And there's also a quiz where you can practise recognizing the different parts of speech and watch more videos.

還有一個小測驗，你可以練習識別不同的語音部分，並觀看更多的視頻。

Ask more questions if you like the video, subscribe to my Youtube channel, you will get more new videos, beginner, Intermediate, Advanced, all kinds of topics to help you improve your english.

如果你喜歡這個視頻，請提出更多問題，訂閱我的Youtube頻道，你會得到更多新的視頻，初級、中級、高級，各種主題都能幫助你提高英語。

Okay, I'll see you again soon with a new lesson.

好了，我們很快就會有新的課程再見了。

Bye bye.

再見。