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  • Hi, everybody.

    嗨,大家好。

  • In this video, we're going to talk about the articles; 'a', 'an' and 'the'.

    在這個視頻中,我們將討論冠詞;'a'、'an'和'the'。

  • Now this can be very confusing, so please make sure you pay careful attention.

    現在,這可能是非常混亂的,所以請確保你仔細注意。

  • We use articles in front of nouns.

    我們在名詞前面使用冠詞。

  • Okay, so remember that and let's look at the board.

    好的,那麼記住這一點,讓我們看看黑板。

  • First, we use 'a' or 'an' when we're talking about any one thing.

    首先,當我們談論任何一件事的時候,我們使用'a'或'an'。

  • For example, let's say I say, “A banana is delicious.”

    例如,我們說我說:"香蕉很好吃"。

  • Okay, that means all bananas.

    好吧,這意味著所有的香蕉。

  • Any banana is delicious.

    任何香蕉都是美味。

  • “A banana is delicious.”

    "一根香蕉很好吃。"

  • Okay, let's jump over here.

    好吧,讓我們跳到這裡。

  • If I'm talking about a specific banana

    如果我說的是一個特定的香蕉...

  • maybe I have a banana in my hand.

    也許我手裡拿著一根香蕉。

  • It's specific, not any banana, this one.

    它是具體的,不是任何香蕉,這個香蕉。

  • I have to use 'the',

    我必須使用'the'。

  • The banana is old.”

    "香蕉已經老了。"

  • Okay. This one.

    好的。這一個。

  • I can't say, “A banana is old.”

    我不能說,"香蕉已經老了"。

  • Then that means all bananas are old.

    那麼這意味著所有的香蕉都是舊的。

  • And that's not true. Just this one.

    而這並不是真的。就這一個。

  • So, I say, “The banana is old.”

    所以,我說,"香蕉已經老了"。

  • Okay, let's move over here.

    好的,讓我們移到這裡。

  • We also use 'a' or 'an' when we're talking about something for the first time.

    當我們第一次談論某個事物時,我們也會使用'a'或'an'。

  • So, I have another example here.

    是以,我這裡有另一個例子。

  • “I watched a movie.”

    "我看了一部電影。"

  • Okay.

    好的。

  • I'm talking about this movie for the first time, so I have to use “…a movie”.

    我是第一次談論這部電影,所以我必須使用"......一部電影"。

  • But, if I want to talk about this movie again,

    但是,如果我想再次談及這部電影。

  • for the second time, or the third time or fourth, fifth

    第二次,或第三次或第四次,第五次...

  • it doesn't matter.

    無所謂了。

  • I have to use 'the'.

    我必須使用'the'。

  • The movie was fun.”

    "這部電影很有趣。"

  • I'm talking about this one. The specific.

    我說的是這個。具體的。

  • The movie was fun.”

    "這部電影很有趣。"

  • I can't say, “A movie was fun.”

    我不能說,"一部電影很有趣"。

  • That means all movies are fun.

    這意味著所有電影都很有趣。

  • That's not true.

    這不是真的。

  • The movie was fun.”

    "這部電影很有趣。"

  • Okay, and I also use 'the'

    好的,我也用'的'。

  • when I'm talking about a noun where there's only one and only.

    當我在談論一個只有一個和唯一的名詞時。

  • Okay.

    好的。

  • For example, there's only one sun.

    例如,只有一個太陽。

  • Okay, when I look at the sky, there's only one sun.

    好吧,當我看著天空時,只有一個太陽。

  • So, I say, “The sun.”

    所以,我說,"太陽"。

  • The sun is hot.”

    "太陽很熱。"

  • I cannot say, “A sun.”

    我不能說,"一個太陽"。

  • That's wrong.

    這是不對的。

  • When there's one and only, we say, “The sun.”

    當只有一個時,我們說 "太陽"。

  • Okay.

    好的。

  • Let's look at some more examples.

    讓我們再看一些例子。

  • The first example says, “A lion is dangerous.”

    第一個例子說,"獅子很危險"。

  • I have to use 'a' because I'm talking about any one lion.

    我必須使用'a',因為我說的是任何一隻獅子。

  • Any lion is dangerous.

    任何獅子都是危險的。

  • All lions are dangerous.

    所有的獅子都是危險的。

  • So, I use 'a'.

    所以,我用'a'。

  • The next sentence says, “It's a dog.”

    下一句話說,"這是一隻狗"。

  • I'm talking about this dog for the first time, so I use 'a'.

    我是第一次談論這條狗,所以我用'a'。

  • Now, I'm talking about this dog for the second time.

    現在,我第二次談起這隻狗。

  • So, I say, “The dog is cute.”

    所以,我說,"這隻狗很可愛"。

  • Okay.

    好的。

  • Here's a similar example.

    這裡有一個類似的例子。

  • It's an ant.”

    "這是一隻螞蟻。"

  • Well, I used 'an' because we have 'ant', which start with a vowel.

    好吧,我用'an'是因為我們有'ant',它以元音開頭。

  • And I'm talking about this ant for the first time.

    而我是第一次談及這隻螞蟻。

  • It's an ant.”

    "這是一隻螞蟻。"

  • Now, I'm talking about this ant again.

    現在,我又談到了這隻螞蟻。

  • The ant is small.”

    "螞蟻是小的"。

  • The ant…”, this one, “…is small.”

    "螞蟻......",這個,"......是小的。"

  • Okay, and the last one.

    好的,還有最後一個。

  • It's the moon.”

    "是月亮。"

  • I have to say, “the moonbecause there's only one moon.

    我不得不說,"月亮",因為只有一個月亮。

  • I cannot say, “a moon”.

    我不能說,"一個月亮"。

  • It's the moon.

    "是月亮。

  • The moon…”, only one, “…is round.”

    月亮...",只有一個,"...是圓的。"

  • Okay.

    好的。

  • Let's look at some more examples.

    讓我們再看一些例子。

  • Okay, we have some more examples,

    好的,我們還有一些例子。

  • but this time I want you to think about whether we should put 'a', 'an' or 'the'.

    但這次我想讓你想想,我們是否應該把 "a"、"an "或 "the "放在一起。

  • Okay.

    好的。

  • So, “I see ____ desk and ___ chair.”

    是以,"我看到____ 書桌和_____椅子"。

  • We don't know which desk and chair.

    我們不知道哪張桌子和椅子。

  • And it's the first time I'm talking about them.

    而且這是我第一次談論他們。

  • So, we have to put 'a'.

    所以,我們必須把'a'放進去。

  • “I see a desk and a chair.”

    "我看到一張桌子和一張椅子。"

  • The next one.

    下一個。

  • “I see ____ octopus.”

    "我看到____ 章魚。"

  • Okay, this is the same.

    好的,這也是一樣的。

  • It's the first time I'm talking about this octopus.

    這是我第一次談起這隻章魚。

  • So, do I put 'a' or 'an'?

    那麼,我是放 "a "還是 "an"?

  • Well here we have the vowel 'o'.

    那麼在這裡我們有元音'o'。

  • So we have to put “'an' octopus”.

    所以我們必須把"'一個'章魚"。

  • “I see an octopus.”

    "我看到一隻章魚。"

  • Okay, the next one.

    好的,下一個。

  • It's ___ pen.”

    "這是_____筆。"

  • Okay, it's the same.

    好吧,這也是一樣的。

  • It's the first time, so I say, “a pen”.

    這是第一次,所以我說,"一支筆"。

  • Now, I'm talking about the pen for the second time.

    現在,我第二次談起這支筆。

  • So I say, “The pen is red.”

    所以我說,"筆是紅色的"。

  • Okay, I'm talking about this one.

    好吧,我說的是這個。

  • So I say, “the”.

    所以我說,"the"。

  • Okay, similarly

    好吧,類似地...

  • She is ____ girl.”

    "她是____ 女孩。"

  • What do I say?

    我怎麼說呢?

  • “a girl.”

    "一個女孩。"

  • We're talking about her for the first time.

    我們是第一次談起她。

  • Okay.

    好的。

  • And now we're talking about this girl again, for the second time.

    而現在我們又在談論這個女孩,這是第二次了。

  • So, I have to say, “The girl is pretty.”

    是以,我不得不說,"這個女孩很美"。

  • And the last example.

    還有最後一個例子。

  • “I can see ___ sky.”

    "我可以看到__天空。"

  • Now, we only have one sky.

    現在,我們只有一個天空。

  • Right

    對...

  • So, if there's only one and only, we have to put the article 'the'.

    所以,如果只有一個,而且是唯一的,我們必須把冠詞 "the "放進去。

  • “I can see the sky.”

    "我可以看到天空。"

  • Okay.

    好的。

  • So in this video, we talked about the articles 'a', 'an' and 'the'.

    所以在這個視頻中,我們談到了冠詞 "a"、"an "和 "the"。

  • I hope you understand, and I'll see you in the next video.

    我希望你能理解,我們在下一個視頻中再見。

  • Bye.

    再見。

Hi, everybody.

嗨,大家好。

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