possessive adjectives, and possessive pronouns.

佔有式形容詞，以及佔有式代詞。

Okay.

好的。

Now here, I want you to focus on 'this', 'that', 'these', and 'those'.

現在在這裡，我想讓你專注於 "這個"、"那個"、"這些 "和 "那些"。

Okay, so here's the first example.

好的，所以這裡是第一個例子。

We have a dog.

我們有一隻狗。

One dog.

一隻狗。

So we have to use 'this' or 'that'.

所以我們必須使用'這個'或'那個'。

Okay.

好的。

If it's close, I say, “This is a dog.”

如果很接近，我就說，"這是條狗"。

If it's far away, I say, “That is a dog.”

如果它離得很遠，我就說："那是一隻狗。"

So, I'm going to write 'this'.

所以，我打算寫'這個'。

Okay.

好的。

The next one says, “…are balloons.”

下一個說，"......是氣球"。

“…are balloons.” With an 's'.

"......是氣球。"有一個's'。

There's more than one.

不止一個。

So can we use 'this' or 'that'?

那麼我們能不能用'這個'或'那個'？

No.

沒有。

We have to use 'these' or 'those'.

我們必須使用 "這些 "或 "那些"。

So, if it's close, I say “These are balloons.”

所以，如果很接近，我就說 "這些是氣球"。

If they are far, “Those are balloons.”

如果他們很遠，"那些是氣球"。

Okay.

好的。

So let's write 'those'.

所以讓我們寫'那些'。

“Those are balloons.”

"那些是氣球。"

Okay.

好的。

Now when we ask the question,

現在，當我們提出這個問題時。

“Are these pens?”

"這些是筆嗎？"

we have more than one.

我們有不止一個。

“These pens.” With an 's'.

"這些筆。"有一個's'。

Okay.

好的。

I can put two answers here.

我可以把兩個答案放在這裡。

“No, ___ aren't.”

"不，_____不是。"

I can say “No, these aren't.”

我可以說 "不，這些不是"。

Or… I can say “No, they..." more than one "... they aren't.”

或者......我可以說 "不，他們...... "不止一個"......他們不是。"

Okay.

好的。

The next one. “These ____ eyes.”

下一個。"這些____ 的眼睛。"

We need a 'be' verb.

我們需要一個'是'的動詞。

Okay.

好的。

There's more than one, right.

不止一個，對。

There are two eyes.

有兩隻眼睛。

So, “These are eyes.”

所以，"這些是眼睛"。

Okay.

好的。

And here “…is a nose.”

而這裡"......是一個鼻子"。

One.

一。

A nose.

一個鼻子。

And it's close.

而且很接近。

So, I have to say, “This is a nose.”

是以，我不得不說，"這是個鼻子"。

Okay, let's move on to the next part.

好了，讓我們進入下一個部分。

We're going to do some more checkup.

我們要再做一些檢查。

Now here, I want you to focus on possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.

現在在這裡，我想讓你專注於佔有式形容詞和佔有式代詞。

Let's look at the first example.

讓我們看一下第一個例子。

“These are my pen.”

"這些是我的筆。"

Okay.

好的。

We have 'these…are'.

我們有'這些...是'。

This means we need more than one.

這意味著我們需要不止一個。

Right…

對...

More than one pen.

不止一支筆。

So, we have to put 's'.

所以，我們必須把's'寫進去。

“These are my pens.”

"這些是我的筆。"

Okay.

好的。

Let's look at these two together.

讓我們把這兩件事放在一起看。

“Those aren't her children.”

"那些不是她的孩子。"

Okay.

好的。

So we can also say, “Those aren't ____.”

所以我們也可以說，"那些不是____"。

What do we put?

我們放什麼？

“… her children.”

"......她的孩子。"

We can always say, “Those aren't hers.”

我們總是可以說，"那些不是她的"。

Okay.

好的。

We don't need a noun here.

我們在這裡不需要一個名詞。

We do need a noun over here, though.

不過，我們這裡確實需要一個名詞。

Okay.

好的。

Then, “Is it yours?”

然後，"這是你的嗎？"

“Is it yours?”

"這是你的嗎？"

“Yes, it's _____.”

"是的，它是_____。"

There's no noun.

沒有名詞。

We have to say…

我們不得不說...

“mine”.

"我的"。

“Is it yours?”

"這是你的嗎？"

“Yes, it's mine.”

"是的，這是我的。"

Okay.

好的。

And the last two…

而最後兩個...

” _____ these his shoes?”

"_____ 這些是他的鞋子？"

We need a 'be' verb here.

我們在這裡需要一個'be'動詞。

” _____ these his shoes?”

"_____ 這些是他的鞋子？"

We have 'these', and we have 'shoes' with an 's'.

我們有 "這些"，我們有帶 "s "的 "鞋子"。

So we need the plural 'be' verb.

所以我們需要複數的 "be "動詞。

“Are”. “Are these his shoes?”

"是"。"這是他的鞋子嗎？"

Okay.

好的。

And the answer. “No, they…”

而答案是。"不，他們......"

Plural.

複數。

“…are.”

"......是。"

We have 'no'. “No, they aren't”

我們有 "不"。"不，他們不是"

Okay.

好的。

“Are not, aren't”.

"不是的，不是的"。

Okay.

好的。

Let's move on to the next part.

讓我們進入下一個部分。

For this last part, we're going to look at these sentences.

最後這一部分，我們要看一下這些句子。

But they're all wrong.

但他們都錯了。

They all have mistakes.

他們都有錯誤。

So you have to find the mistakes for me.

所以你必須為我找到錯誤。

Okay.

好的。

So, the first one says, “That are chairs.”

所以，第一個人說，"那是椅子"。

Hmmmm, we know that's wrong.

嗯，我們知道那是錯誤的。

'That' is used for singular nouns.

'那'是用於單數名詞。

One.

一。

But it says “are” and it says “chairs” with an 's'.

但它說的是 "是"，它說的是帶有 "s "的 "椅子"。

So, we have to change this word.

是以，我們必須改變這個詞。

We can say, “These are chairs.”

我們可以說，"這些是椅子"。

or “Those are chairs.”

或 "那些是椅子"。

Okay.

好的。

“This book is my.”

"這本書是我的。"

Hmm.

嗯。

We have the possessive pronoun 'my'.

我們有佔有式代詞 "我的"。

But remember, you have to have a noun after,

但請記住，你必須在後面有一個名詞。

but there's no noun.

但沒有名詞。

So, we can change this to the possessive adjective 'mine'.

是以，我們可以將其改為佔有式形容詞 "我的"。

Okay.

好的。

You don't need a noun if you say 'mine'.

如果你說'我的'，你就不需要名詞了。

Okay.

好的。

“That is he house.”

"那是他的房子。"

Hmm.

嗯。

We want to show that this house belongs to this man or boy.

我們要表明這所房子屬於這個男人或男孩。

“That is he house.”

"那是他的房子。"

But this word 'he', does not show possession.

但這個 "他 "字，並不表示佔有。

Okay.

好的。

So, we say, “This is his house.”

是以，我們說，"這是他的房子"。

'His', then the noun 'house'.

'他的'，然後是名詞'房子'。

Similarly, for the next one.

同樣地，對於下一個。

“She name is Jenny.”

"她的名字叫珍妮。"

We want to show that this name belongs to Jenny.

我們想表明這個名字屬於珍妮。

So, we say…

是以，我們說...

“her”.

"她"。

“Her name is Jenny.”

"她的名字叫珍妮。"

Okay, and the last one is also similar.

好的，最後一個也是類似的。

“It's ours house.”

"這是我們的房子。"

Now, if we don't have 'house', “It's ours.”

現在，如果我們沒有 "房子"，"它是我們的"。

We can say that.

我們可以這樣說。

But since we have a noun, …

但由於我們有一個名詞，...

we use the possessive pronoun,

我們使用佔有代詞。

“It's 'our' house.”

"這是'我們'的房子。"

Okay.

好的。

That was the checkup for possessive pronouns, possessive adjectives,

這是對佔有式代詞、佔有式形容詞的檢查。

'this', 'that', 'these', and 'those'.

'這個'，'那個'，'這些'，和'那些'。

I hope you understood, and I'll see you in the next video.

我希望你能理解，我們在下一個視頻中再見。

Bye.

再見。