In this video, we're going to learn about possessive pronouns.

在這個視頻中，我們將學習佔有式代詞。

Okay.

好的。

And we use possessive pronouns to show that something belongs to us

我們使用佔有式代詞來表示某物屬於我們。

or something is owned by us.

或東西是屬於我們的。

Okay, or someone else.

好的，或者其他人。

So, let's take a look at the board.

是以，讓我們來看看董事會的情況。

Now, last time we learned about subjective pronouns.

現在，上次我們學習了主語代詞。

And here they are.

他們就在這裡。

Okay.

好的。

And in another video, we talked about possessive adjectives.

而在另一個視頻中，我們談到了佔有式形容詞。

And here they are.

他們就在這裡。

Okay.

好的。

And over here are the possessive pronouns that we're going to talk about in this video.

這裡是我們將在本視頻中討論的佔有式代詞。

Now, possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns are the same.

現在，佔有式形容詞和佔有式代詞是一樣的。

They show possession.

他們顯示了佔有。

Which means, I own something.

這意味著，我擁有一些東西。

Something belongs to me…or to someone else.

有些東西屬於我......或屬於其他人。

Okay.

好的。

The only difference is that they're used a little differently.

唯一的區別是，它們的使用方式有些不同。

For possessive adjectives, you have to put a noun after.

對於佔有式形容詞，你必須在後面放一個名詞。

Okay.

好的。

“My dog.”

"我的狗。"

Okay.

好的。

But for possessive pronouns, you don't have to put a noun after it.

但對於佔有式代詞，你不必在它後面放一個名詞。

Okay, you can just say “mine”.

好吧，你可以直接說 "我的"。

Okay.

好的。

So let's go through each one.

是以，讓我們逐一分析。

“My"

"我的"

"Mine”

"我的"

Okay.

好的。

And this is the same.

而這也是一樣的。

“His"

"他的"

"His”

"他的"

Okay.

好的。

For 'her', we say “hers”.

對於 "她"，我們說 "她的"。

We add an 's'.

我們加上一個's'。

“Hers”

"她的"

“Its"

"其"

"Its”

"其"

Again, it's the same.

同樣，這也是一樣的。

“Your"

"你的"

"Yours”

"你的"

We have to put an 's'.

我們必須加一個's'。

“Yours”

"你的"

“Our"

"我們的"

"Ours” and “Their"

"我們的 "和 "他們的"

"Theirs”

"他們的"

Okay, again, I know that this can be really confusing, but let's practice some more.

好吧，我再次聲明，我知道這可能真的令人困惑，但我們再練習一下。

Okay.

好的。

And let's move on to the next part.

讓我們進入下一個部分。

Okay, let's practice together.

好了，我們一起練習吧。

Now, “This is my marker.”

現在，"這是我的標記"。

But with possessive pronouns, you do not have to put a noun after.

但對於佔有式代詞，你不必在後面加一個名詞。

Okay, so I can say, “This is mine.”

好，所以我可以說，"這是我的"。

“This isn't yours.”

"這不是你的。"

“This is mine.”

"這是我的。"

Okay, let's look at the board.

好吧，讓我們看看董事會。

This boy has a hat.

這個男孩有一頂帽子。

So we say, “This is his.”

所以我們說，"這是他的"。

“This isn't mine.”

"這不是我的。"

“This isn't yours.”

"這不是你的。"

“This is his.”

"這是他的。"

The girl has a dress.

這個女孩有一件衣服。

“This is hers.”

"這是她的。"

“This isn't mine.”

"這不是我的。"

“This isn't yours.”

"這不是你的。"

“This is hers.”

"這是她的。"

Okay.

好的。

Now with 'its', it's kind of different.

現在有了'其'，就有點不同了。

Okay.

好的。

You still have to put a noun,

你還是要放一個名詞。

so you can't say, “This is its.”

所以你不能說，"這是它的"。

You have to say, “This is its ball.”

你必須說，"這是它的球"。

Again, “This is its ball.”

同樣，"這是它的球"。

“This isn't mine.”

"這不是我的。"

“This isn't yours.”

"這不是你的。"

“This is its ball.”

"這是它的球。"

Okay.

好的。

Now we have two people who have a house.

現在我們有兩個人有房子。

“This is theirs.”

"這是他們的。"

“This isn't mine.”

"這不是我的。"

“This isn't yours.”

"這不是你的。"

“This is theirs.”

"這是他們的。"

Okay.

好的。

Now over here, we have some books and we're going to say that they belong to these two people.

現在在這裡，我們有一些書，我們將說它們屬於這兩個人。

Okay.

好的。

So we're going to use the plural 'be' verb; 'are'.

所以我們要用複數的'be'動詞；'are'。

Okay.

好的。

“These are theirs.”

"這些是他們的。"

“These aren't mine.”

"這些不是我的。"

“These aren't yours.”

"這些不是你的。"

“These are theirs.”

"這些是他們的。"

Okay.

好的。

And last, we have a picture of Korea.

最後，我們有一張韓國的照片。

Okay.

好的。

“This is ours.”

"這是我們的。"

“This is ours.”

"這是我們的。"

Okay, let's move on to the next part.

好了，讓我們進入下一個部分。

Okay, let's look at these examples.

好吧，讓我們看看這些例子。

We have to put in some possessive pronouns.

我們必須加入一些佔有式代詞。

Okay.

好的。

“That lipstick is _____.”

"那個口紅是_____。"

Okay, well we have the noun 'lipstick' and usually a girl or woman wears lipstick,

好吧，我們有 "口紅 "這個名詞，通常一個女孩或女人會塗口紅。

so we're going to use the possessive pronoun 'hers'.

所以我們要使用佔有式代詞 "她的"。

Okay.

好的。

“That lipstick is hers.”

"那支口紅是她的。"

Okay.

好的。

The next sentence.

下一句話。

“That sports car is _____.”

"那輛跑車是_____。"

Okay.

好的。

Again, usually a man will drive a sports car.

同樣，通常一個男人會駕駛一輛跑車。

So, we can say, “That sports car is his.”

是以，我們可以說，"那輛跑車是他的"。

Okay.

好的。

Now, let's look at these last two.

現在，讓我們來看看這最後兩個。

“This money is mine, not yours.”

"這錢是我的，不是你的。"

“This money is mine; it belongs to me.”

"這錢是我的；它屬於我。"

“It doesn't belong to you.”

"它不屬於你。"

Not yours.

不是你的。

Okay.

好的。

And the last one.

還有最後一個。

“Dokdo is ours.”

"獨島是我們的"。

It's Koreas.

是韓國人。

Right…

對...

“Not theirs.”

"不是他們的"。

Not Japan's.

而不是日本的。

“It belongs to us.”

"它屬於我們。"

So we say, “It's ours.”

所以我們說，"這是我們的"。

Okay, so in this video, we learned possessive pronouns.

好的，所以在這段視頻中，我們學習了佔有式代詞。

I hope you understand, and I'll see you in the next video.

我希望你能理解，我們在下一個視頻中再見。

Bye.

再見。